Abstract
Soft tissue surgery includes a two-stage approach with primary surgery (phase I) for securing and stabilization of periodontal and periimplant soft tissues, and secondary surgery (phase II, optional) with appropriate tools to reconstructing the defect site. Clinical outcomes of phase II therapy are frequently overestimated. This chapter applies the basic rules of reconstructive surgery to periodontal and implant dentistry.
Keywords: Allogenic graft, Autogenous bone, Blood supply, Bone chips, Bone shield, Cancellous bone, Edlan-Mejchar, Emergence profile, Free gingival graft, Full flap, Gingival phenotype, Interdental close-up, Keratinized gingiva, Mucoginigval surgery, Orthodontics, Pedicle flap, Periostal incision, Protrusion, Revascularization, Screw-fixation, Transgingival healing, Vestibuloplastic surgery.