Prerequisites for Healthy Organizational Change

Developing a Framework for the "Why" in Change Outcomes: The Importance of Employees’ Appraisal of Changes

Author(s): Karina Nielsen, Raymond Randall, Sten-Olof Brenner and Karen Albertsen

Pp: 76-86 (11)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805011610901010076

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

It appears that quasi-experimental approaches to the evaluation of organizational stress management interventions do not adequately measure, or take account of, employees’ perceptions of the interventions themselves, or the way they are implemented. This is a problem because these perceptions may influence intervention outcomes. As a consequence, our understanding of the why these interventions succeed or fail is somewhat limited. In this chapter we present research that attempts to fill this gap in the literature. In the research we used measures of employees’ perceptions of process factors such as intervention quality and sustainability within a longitudinal intervention evaluation study. In 11 intervention projects in Denmark (n=376) three types of organizational stress management interventions were examined: individual-focused interventions, teambuilding activities and training activities. We then analysed the data using structural equation modelling to find out whether employees’ direct appraisals of the change processes and the intervention itself influenced the relationship between intervention exposure and intervention outcomes. We found that employees’ perceived influence on the content of teambuilding and training interventions was directly linked to participation in these interventions. More importantly, participants’ appraisals of the quality of activities within an intervention and / or their perception of the sustainability of an intervention’s impact were found to be important in the mechanisms driving intervention outcomes. These appraisals were shown to partially mediate the relationships between i) exposure to all types of intervention investigated and ii) interventions employee reports of behavioural stress and job satisfaction. We examine the implications of the findings of this research for future research and the implementation and evaluation of interventions in organisations.

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version267msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[20:52:36] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (146ms)time
  • Application (121ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (54.56%)
    146ms
    1 x Application (45.44%)
    121ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed36.07ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('60060432','',1,1740775956,1740775956) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740775956
      1.41msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('60060432','/chapter/2702',1,1740775956,1740775956)
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60060432 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60060432) limit 1
      21.15msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 60060432
      • 1: 60060432
      • 2: 60060432
      • 3: 60060432
      • 4: 60060432
      • 5: 60060432
      • 6: 60060432
      • 7: 60060432
      • 8: 60060432
      • 9: 60060432
      • 10: 60060432
      • 11: 60060432
      • 12: 60060432
      • 13: 60060432
      • 14: 60060432
      • 15: 60060432
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '2702' limit 1
      520μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 2702
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '2702' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      2.25msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 2702
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '2702'
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 2702
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 176 limit 1
      620μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 176
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=176) and se.ebook_id!=176 and v.ebook_status='1'
      1.44msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=176) and se.ebook_id!=176 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      1.2msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=176)
      490μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=176) limit 10 offset 0
      560μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 973 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      710μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 973
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 176 and ebook_volume_id <> 973 limit 1
      380μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 176
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '2702' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      460μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '973' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      410μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60060432 and j.to_ip >=60060432 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775956 and j.to_date >= 1740775956 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 973) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60060432 and j.to_ip >=60060432 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775956 and j.to_date >= 1740775956 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 973) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60060432 and j.to_ip >=60060432 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775956 and j.to_date >= 1740775956 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 973)
      960μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60060432 and j.to_ip >=60060432 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775956 and j.to_date >= 1740775956 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2702) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60060432 and j.to_ip >=60060432 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775956 and j.to_date >= 1740775956 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2702) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60060432 and j.to_ip >=60060432 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775956 and j.to_date >= 1740775956 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2702)
      890μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 973 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740775956 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740775956 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.66msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 973
      • 3: 1740775956
      • 4: 1740775956
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e76c42af8a2f186637f25939efb76efd'
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:291
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Keywords
    1Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        tblhwzBuRiIIAaQBRniAWd9pTSsDjcNzbzfNUeA8
        uc_cart_id
        e76c42af8a2f186637f25939efb76efd
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2702" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2702
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:9 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkdYc2Y1STIyQ2NDNUxrcTZ0eW9nVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRXNoVU9LeEtZZzZPeU83YnllUmJTb2taV25GWHlBdWRDbWFLTmRxa3pWWT0iLCJtYWMiOiJkNTllMzdhNzU1ZmQxOWY3ZTNkNzYzMTkyZTU5MjgwNmI4NWQxNDU1YmQ0N2ZjNzE1ODNlZDhlYjU0YWZkYjliIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkdYc2Y1STIyQ2NDNUxrcTZ0eW9nVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRXNoVU9LeEtZZzZPeU83YnllUmJTb2taV25GWHlBdWRDbWFLTmRxa3pWWT0iLCJtYWMiOiJkNTllMzdhNzU1ZmQx" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 20:52:36 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpaVXJpYndRVGR2NHZqa3A2QlF4UHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMzdJM2RYMEJ6dytHQ3NCekIwdHRFcExuSkhvSXlBazU0d1dDelBZVTZJU0VQUEQxMFkzaWVCWEhzL1gwYURYdTFKL2s0UmMrbHhRYTU2MmVzZGt5cHpmcHBGS08vQjVTNTQ4bWh4RkJCSjZ6WDZ2S2dPc1E2YmRPYlVSOXhqNzYiLCJtYWMiOiJkYjMxMWRmOTVjNmE2M2RhMjllZmQ3ZjRjNGUwZGZmNDQxZjFmNzU2M2MyODAzZmEzMzMzYTQ3MTZhODNhMGI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03 Mar 2025 08:52:36 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpaVXJpYndRVGR2NHZqa3A2QlF4UHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMzdJM2RYMEJ6dytHQ3NCekIwdHRFcExuSkhvSXlBazU0d1dDelBZVTZJU0VQUEQxMFkzaWVCWEhzL1gwYURYdTFKL2s0U" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImtUQkRXZzZ5ek9SUnRreGg2MGYrTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK29BNHR3L0ZoSm1ZazAzQWJwaHlPVytWZ0lYQno1MkdoQURIZUpvMFc1amh4NVlMaWttWjhLcVhnMllnVmNJZlhlRG9wOG1QbWFrcmszOEp5UmY0Y3ZHVGJTY3E3SzE5QjJpc3hZQXIrdFMydERkLzUrRG9Ea1dKeXJvVkxnWjEiLCJtYWMiOiJiMTU5MGM2YmJjMzA1N2QyOTJlYjQ2OWU3YmQwNDM2MTM3MTc3MTk3NDY0ZDcyODljYzY5Zjc4YTU1Nzc5MzEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImtUQkRXZzZ5ek9SUnRreGg2MGYrTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK29BNHR3L0ZoSm1ZazAzQWJwaHlPVytWZ0lYQno1MkdoQURIZUpvMFc1amh4NVlMaWttWjhLcVh" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpaVXJpYndRVGR2NHZqa3A2QlF4UHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMzdJM2RYMEJ6dytHQ3NCekIwdHRFcExuSkhvSXlBazU0d1dDelBZVTZJU0VQUEQxMFkzaWVCWEhzL1gwYURYdTFKL2s0UmMrbHhRYTU2MmVzZGt5cHpmcHBGS08vQjVTNTQ4bWh4RkJCSjZ6WDZ2S2dPc1E2YmRPYlVSOXhqNzYiLCJtYWMiOiJkYjMxMWRmOTVjNmE2M2RhMjllZmQ3ZjRjNGUwZGZmNDQxZjFmNzU2M2MyODAzZmEzMzMzYTQ3MTZhODNhMGI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03-Mar-2025 08:52:36 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpaVXJpYndRVGR2NHZqa3A2QlF4UHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMzdJM2RYMEJ6dytHQ3NCekIwdHRFcExuSkhvSXlBazU0d1dDelBZVTZJU0VQUEQxMFkzaWVCWEhzL1gwYURYdTFKL2s0U" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImtUQkRXZzZ5ek9SUnRreGg2MGYrTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK29BNHR3L0ZoSm1ZazAzQWJwaHlPVytWZ0lYQno1MkdoQURIZUpvMFc1amh4NVlMaWttWjhLcVhnMllnVmNJZlhlRG9wOG1QbWFrcmszOEp5UmY0Y3ZHVGJTY3E3SzE5QjJpc3hZQXIrdFMydERkLzUrRG9Ea1dKeXJvVkxnWjEiLCJtYWMiOiJiMTU5MGM2YmJjMzA1N2QyOTJlYjQ2OWU3YmQwNDM2MTM3MTc3MTk3NDY0ZDcyODljYzY5Zjc4YTU1Nzc5MzEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImtUQkRXZzZ5ek9SUnRreGg2MGYrTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK29BNHR3L0ZoSm1ZazAzQWJwaHlPVytWZ0lYQno1MkdoQURIZUpvMFc1amh4NVlMaWttWjhLcVh" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "tblhwzBuRiIIAaQBRniAWd9pTSsDjcNzbzfNUeA8" "uc_cart_id" => "e76c42af8a2f186637f25939efb76efd" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2702" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 20:52:36GET/chapter/2702112193