Biomedical Applications of Perovskites: The Era of Bio-Piezoelectric Systems

Introduction to Piezoelectric Perovskites

Author(s): Neetu Dhanda, Preeti Thakur* and Atul Thakur

Pp: 1-21 (21)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815256383124010003

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Perovskite (Calcium titanium oxide), which was discovered in 1839 by Perovski, a Russian mineralogist, has some favorable photophysical characteristics that enable perovskite and its nanocrystals to be used in the field of biomedical research. Presently, perovskites are being explored for various medical applications, including X-ray detection and imaging, cancer treatment, orthopedic implants and as antimicrobial agents. Advancements in nanocrystal research allowed the exploration of perovskites for their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The antibacterial activity of several perovskite nanoparticles was explored, and to mention a few, Cesium lead bromide and zinc oxide perovskite nanoparticles showed activity against Escherichia coli, while Lanthanum potassium ferrate and silver-based perovskites against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This chapter will review the potential research studies that explored the anti-microbial activity of perovskites and their nanoparticles against bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms and provide insight into the mechanisms by which these particles exert antimicrobial action. Further, this chapter will discuss the potential biomedical applications of the antimicrobial activity of perovskites.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316524592 and j.to_ip >=316524592 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848471 and j.to_date >= 1739848471 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23151) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316524592 and j.to_ip >=316524592 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848471 and j.to_date >= 1739848471 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23151) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316524592 and j.to_ip >=316524592 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848471 and j.to_date >= 1739848471 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23151)
      870μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3761 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848471 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848471 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.44msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3761
      • 3: 1739848471
      • 4: 1739848471
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='db108b6093a1c981fa156d84dab98806'
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        ETQpXYQU7D08MAV7e4h4HMSjgEHCCpUePnAyynE2
        uc_cart_id
        db108b6093a1c981fa156d84dab98806
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/23151" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/23151
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 03:14:31 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZYbGhZNVFMWHYwQzZRUVJRQ0s2K1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3loWm9IT0NJcytFTEdXYWFXd2l0d2NSdWRMeEovYllEMzhPRFU5TDQ3UEJhTVM2MFNwRjdiUldiSW1mMnhMNUQzbDNwdWdUQ3UrNUg1M0VRYjFVZlAyL3lwd0hLUnZCV2cxYkN1OHJ5dnVlU2VnYUVxLzVrRUw0N2tIMG1kWmgiLCJtYWMiOiIxN2U1NzFmMTMwM2Y0OGExNjFmZmQ1YzFhMzUxMGM3MGQ2ODQ1OWVmYTlhZGMwOThiNDMzZjFiNDNjZDllYmM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:14:31 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZYbGhZNVFMWHYwQzZRUVJRQ0s2K1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3loWm9IT0NJcytFTEdXYWFXd2l0d2NSdWRMeEovYllEMzhPRFU5TDQ3UEJhTVM2MFNwRjdiUldiSW1mMnhMNUQzbDNwd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ind4MjhGQmJPSGZWSWJHL09LVXdDK1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNFFJaVF2azMzWFp4anVhTHBnTTlBaElvTnM3Umg1N1hrN2h3aUR6a3RlbXE0MjE1Z3ozUEwxZURuMC9nN1gzSkY4RWxySTA2bGx0TlVRdW9kaHpFS0NaMElHbnRqcVphVDJCQmxpbDV1TUhwSmdFTW85TmduKzVZa21rUkFtMkkiLCJtYWMiOiIwOWQwYWJjOWRlMDI3ZjY3Y2M1MzliZmU1YzNiZDIzZGUyNGMwODk0YzI1ZjQ4ZGM3ZWQxNGUzN2I1NjNhZjcxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ind4MjhGQmJPSGZWSWJHL09LVXdDK1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNFFJaVF2azMzWFp4anVhTHBnTTlBaElvTnM3Umg1N1hrN2h3aUR6a3RlbXE0MjE1Z3ozUEwxZUR" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZYbGhZNVFMWHYwQzZRUVJRQ0s2K1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3loWm9IT0NJcytFTEdXYWFXd2l0d2NSdWRMeEovYllEMzhPRFU5TDQ3UEJhTVM2MFNwRjdiUldiSW1mMnhMNUQzbDNwdWdUQ3UrNUg1M0VRYjFVZlAyL3lwd0hLUnZCV2cxYkN1OHJ5dnVlU2VnYUVxLzVrRUw0N2tIMG1kWmgiLCJtYWMiOiIxN2U1NzFmMTMwM2Y0OGExNjFmZmQ1YzFhMzUxMGM3MGQ2ODQ1OWVmYTlhZGMwOThiNDMzZjFiNDNjZDllYmM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 15:14:31 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZYbGhZNVFMWHYwQzZRUVJRQ0s2K1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3loWm9IT0NJcytFTEdXYWFXd2l0d2NSdWRMeEovYllEMzhPRFU5TDQ3UEJhTVM2MFNwRjdiUldiSW1mMnhMNUQzbDNwd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ind4MjhGQmJPSGZWSWJHL09LVXdDK1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNFFJaVF2azMzWFp4anVhTHBnTTlBaElvTnM3Umg1N1hrN2h3aUR6a3RlbXE0MjE1Z3ozUEwxZURuMC9nN1gzSkY4RWxySTA2bGx0TlVRdW9kaHpFS0NaMElHbnRqcVphVDJCQmxpbDV1TUhwSmdFTW85TmduKzVZa21rUkFtMkkiLCJtYWMiOiIwOWQwYWJjOWRlMDI3ZjY3Y2M1MzliZmU1YzNiZDIzZGUyNGMwODk0YzI1ZjQ4ZGM3ZWQxNGUzN2I1NjNhZjcxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ind4MjhGQmJPSGZWSWJHL09LVXdDK1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNFFJaVF2azMzWFp4anVhTHBnTTlBaElvTnM3Umg1N1hrN2h3aUR6a3RlbXE0MjE1Z3ozUEwxZUR" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "ETQpXYQU7D08MAV7e4h4HMSjgEHCCpUePnAyynE2" "uc_cart_id" => "db108b6093a1c981fa156d84dab98806" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/23151" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:14:31GET/chapter/23151112192