Abstract
The human desire for everlasting youth and well-being has persisted
throughout history. In the modern era, advancements in medicine and the emerging
field of longevity have brought this age-old aspiration closer to realization. The
remarkable increase in global life expectancy from a mere 30 years in 1870 to an
impressive 71 years today, is a monumental healthcare achievement over the past
century and a half. This achievement carries profound implications for the economy,
necessitating a deeper understanding of the aging process and its influence on
economic decision-making. Furthermore, it raises concerns regarding the adjustments
required in behavior and lifestyle to adapt to extended lifespans while maintaining a
high quality of life. The rise in life expectancy has substantial implications for
managing chronic health conditions. Low back pain is nearly ubiquitous, and its global
disease burden, particularly in high-socioeconomic standard countries, is high.
The youth and longevity business has carved out a niche from the traditional healthcare
industry solely concerned with maintaining a high quality of life while managing the
aging process. In this chapter, the authors deliver their perspective on the economic
decision-making patterns of an aging population, the demographic changes associated
with extended lifespans, and the adaptations in retirement planning and utilization of
healthcare systems and social welfare programs. Further, the authors reflect on how
aging spine patients adjust their behaviors and lifestyles to align with the demands of
prolonged lifespans, prompting considerations of the economic consequences of these
adjustments. The pursuit of healthy longevity raises questions about productivity,
workforce participation, and the financial implications of supporting extended retire ment periods. Healthy longevity refers to empowering individuals to lead longer lives
while maintaining optimal physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Achieving
healthy longevity entails making choices that significantly impact long-term health
outcomes. The authors describe how the otherwise healthy low back pain patient over
50 should adopt a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and
stress management, to promote healthy aging while enhancing the quality of life during
extended lifespans.