Abstract
The outlook of present-day adolescents’ lifestyles is certainly the outcome of
unhealthy childhood. The consequences of it are leading adolescents to hypertension
and cardiovascular diseases. There are several contributing elements to the complicated
and varied conditions of hypertension. Hypertension is increasing consistently in
children and may persist into adulthood. Cardiovascular problems are heart-related
issues such as cardiac conditions, stroke, endocarditis, irregular heartbeat, and more.
Cardiovascular diseases are the main complications caused by hypertension. Weight
control, lowered blood pressure, enhanced emotional wellness, and a propensity for
more physical activity in maturity are all health advantages of an active lifestyle for
teenagers. The possibility to stratify cardiovascular disease risk is the main justification
for detecting high blood pressure in most children and adolescents in the future. The
studies have shown enough evidence of anatomical and functional alterations in the
cardiovascular system that signify early atherosclerosis in youth. According to clinical
research, numerous variables that contribute to hypertension interact with one another,
negatively impacting the cardiovascular system in people.
Due to vascular blockage, cardiovascular disorders can cause hemorrhagic or ischaemic
disorders in the heart, brain, and other sections affecting vascular tissue. Basic clinical
manifestations can no longer be utilized as a standard characteristic to assess
individuals who have acute coronary atherosclerosis, hypertension, and cardiovascular
disease. Due to arterial blockage, cardiovascular disorders can cause hemorrhagic or
ischemic conditions in the heart, brain and other vascularly connected tissues.
Teenagers' heavy consumption of alcohol and cigarettes, overweight or obese, diabetes,
hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and other risk factors are the primary cause of
cardiovascular disease in adults. Hypertension has a major negative impact on patients'
health, which is directly tied to the prevalence of cardiovascular disease. This paper
aims to emphasize the outcomes of an unhealthy adolescent lifestyle that consecutively
leads to lifestyle-associated problems, especially hypertension and cardiovascular issues. The studies help give a precise output of the analysis of what preventive
measures need to be taught to adolescents for a healthier and better future.