Micropropagation of Medicinal Plants

Volume: 1

A Review of Micropropagation of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Licorice)

Author(s): Nayan Kumar Sishu, Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj* and Deepa Sankar Parasurama

Pp: 267-282 (16)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815196146124010016

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Glycyrrhiza glabra belongs to the family Fabaceae and is commonly called licorice. It is an important medicinal plant in Europe, China, and the Mediterranean. The plant's therapeutic value is also mentioned in Ayurveda and Siddha. Licorice is cultivated for commercial purposes in many parts of the world because of its economic value and demand. It is used as a flavoring agent in juices, candies, soft drinks, and beverages because of its characteristic taste and smell. In addition, it is regarded as a sweetener and thirst quencher. Licorice contains phytochemicals, and the most abundant compounds are glycyrrhizic acid, anethole, liquiritigenin, isoliquiritin, pinocembrin, and licoflavanone. The plant is a good source of antioxidants and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activity. Even though it has many health-benefiting features, consuming high amounts of licorice can lead to hypertension, hypokalemia, and congestive heart failure. Due to its high demand, good medicinal value, and poorly developed cultivation strategy, researchers are focusing on different aspects of the in vitro propagation of the plant. Studies have revealed that micropropagation of licorice has improved the level of secondary metabolites and high antioxidant properties. Thus, this chapter focuses on the propagation method of licorice, primarily focusing on micropropagation. Moreover, it also highlights the phytochemistry and important pharmacological activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra. 

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740423237 and j.to_date >= 1740423237 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 21569) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740423237 and j.to_date >= 1740423237 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 21569) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740423237 and j.to_date >= 1740423237 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 21569)
      520μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3665 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740423237 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740423237 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.08msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3665
      • 3: 1740423237
      • 4: 1740423237
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='2ef5c2489e2098c680ff15fa17dd653d'
      180μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        Lgwc4gSCtk5CvEWuBJDBIEQ2SJped3Zpro696LJv
        uc_cart_id
        2ef5c2489e2098c680ff15fa17dd653d
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/21569" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/21569
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:8 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "Lgwc4gSCtk5CvEWuBJDBIEQ2SJped3Zpro696LJv" "uc_cart_id" => "2ef5c2489e2098c680ff15fa17dd653d" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/21569" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-24 18:53:57GET/chapter/21569112192