Bioremediation for Environmental Pollutants

Application and Major Challenges of Microbial Bioremediation of Oil Spill in Various Environments

Author(s): Rustiana Yuliasni, Setyo Budi Kurniawan, Abudukeremu Kadier*, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, Peng-Cheng Ma, Bekti Marlena, Nanik Indah Setianingsih, Dongsheng Song and Ali Moertopo Simbolon

Pp: 299-331 (33)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815123494123010012

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Oil spill contamination occurs due to exploration activities in the deep sea and downstream activities such as oil transportation via pipelines, oil-tankers (marine and terrestrial), re-fineries, finished product storage, distribution, and retail distribution setup. Physico-chemical technologies are accessible for oil spill clean-up, but oil bioremediation technologies are proven to be more affordable and environmentally friendly. The aim of this book chapter is to give deeper knowledge about the bioremediation technology of oil spills. This chapter discusses the nature and composition of crude oil, bioremediation agents and strategies, bioremediation on different matrices (water, soil sludge), application strategy, and future prospect of bioremediation technology.

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      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
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      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
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      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51400330 and j.to_ip >=51400330 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740459280 and j.to_date >= 1740459280 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19156) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51400330 and j.to_ip >=51400330 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740459280 and j.to_date >= 1740459280 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19156) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51400330 and j.to_ip >=51400330 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740459280 and j.to_date >= 1740459280 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19156)
      520μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3497 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740459280 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740459280 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.07msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3497
      • 3: 1740459280
      • 4: 1740459280
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='829af8b0bcf8e3fba00f5efa1be5be49'
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        tNtG5GoJYtAAYl0vWPsCzUpPuygSL0Wf5pqaVYdr
        uc_cart_id
        829af8b0bcf8e3fba00f5efa1be5be49
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/19156" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/19156
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:8 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 04:54:40 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUxYXpCSWdocGd2UDU5WnVyaEhESkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid3VjUFpPb01RWDRXYWVmQnhQaDA1eUVvdXk5NnBpY0hFUFQ3M1U1UDRpQWlyZlJXNmVxblBUZlVUZDh0VWUwR20vSXZwV3h1MkdKQWY1ZEE1U2J3b3N2ZnFISUYrQmZtVXFRSGhEUjd2WU9Wem5XL1lTSnJ5eWRTREZzbUtZS2UiLCJtYWMiOiJmMDI2MTQxYjk3ZTdkOTFlNDZlMmQ4YjIzNDMxMDY5ZmVhMTBiY2Q0OWY0ODcyMWU3NTU1N2NiNDUwMjY5OTEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27 Feb 2025 16:54:40 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUxYXpCSWdocGd2UDU5WnVyaEhESkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid3VjUFpPb01RWDRXYWVmQnhQaDA1eUVvdXk5NnBpY0hFUFQ3M1U1UDRpQWlyZlJXNmVxblBUZlVUZDh0VWUwR20vSXZwV" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IitNaEF4eHAvMjkxYXQ5YnpUZVQ4T2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZnpBNlliNkVMYm1vYXBwVHJvSkU3YURDcVBBdTArZVNDdkNGU3Y2dnRLaFkzNFcxSmh0cDF2ZVkwdjcyV0NOaDcvTHBMNzhLNGxNQWJnL0xnUk90R3FFQlEwWTZCK3UrbzBqUGU1eTYxZVZ4ZUttcjZ1eHBpeU9BMWx1SFlTenciLCJtYWMiOiJlNzhjNzUyMjAwZjBiZGEzMWY4MjU1NDYwOGIzZTA2MWY4ZWM1ZTRhM2IyZThiZjVmMjc2ZmJjNThmOTUyNDIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IitNaEF4eHAvMjkxYXQ5YnpUZVQ4T2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZnpBNlliNkVMYm1vYXBwVHJvSkU3YURDcVBBdTArZVNDdkNGU3Y2dnRLaFkzNFcxSmh0cDF2ZVk" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUxYXpCSWdocGd2UDU5WnVyaEhESkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid3VjUFpPb01RWDRXYWVmQnhQaDA1eUVvdXk5NnBpY0hFUFQ3M1U1UDRpQWlyZlJXNmVxblBUZlVUZDh0VWUwR20vSXZwV3h1MkdKQWY1ZEE1U2J3b3N2ZnFISUYrQmZtVXFRSGhEUjd2WU9Wem5XL1lTSnJ5eWRTREZzbUtZS2UiLCJtYWMiOiJmMDI2MTQxYjk3ZTdkOTFlNDZlMmQ4YjIzNDMxMDY5ZmVhMTBiY2Q0OWY0ODcyMWU3NTU1N2NiNDUwMjY5OTEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27-Feb-2025 16:54:40 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUxYXpCSWdocGd2UDU5WnVyaEhESkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid3VjUFpPb01RWDRXYWVmQnhQaDA1eUVvdXk5NnBpY0hFUFQ3M1U1UDRpQWlyZlJXNmVxblBUZlVUZDh0VWUwR20vSXZwV" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IitNaEF4eHAvMjkxYXQ5YnpUZVQ4T2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZnpBNlliNkVMYm1vYXBwVHJvSkU3YURDcVBBdTArZVNDdkNGU3Y2dnRLaFkzNFcxSmh0cDF2ZVkwdjcyV0NOaDcvTHBMNzhLNGxNQWJnL0xnUk90R3FFQlEwWTZCK3UrbzBqUGU1eTYxZVZ4ZUttcjZ1eHBpeU9BMWx1SFlTenciLCJtYWMiOiJlNzhjNzUyMjAwZjBiZGEzMWY4MjU1NDYwOGIzZTA2MWY4ZWM1ZTRhM2IyZThiZjVmMjc2ZmJjNThmOTUyNDIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IitNaEF4eHAvMjkxYXQ5YnpUZVQ4T2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZnpBNlliNkVMYm1vYXBwVHJvSkU3YURDcVBBdTArZVNDdkNGU3Y2dnRLaFkzNFcxSmh0cDF2ZVk" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "tNtG5GoJYtAAYl0vWPsCzUpPuygSL0Wf5pqaVYdr" "uc_cart_id" => "829af8b0bcf8e3fba00f5efa1be5be49" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/19156" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 04:54:40GET/chapter/19156112192