Thyroid Ultrasonography and Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy: A Practical Guide and Picture Atlas

Ultrasound in Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

Author(s): Samer El-Kaissi and Jack R Wall

Pp: 69-79 (11)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681086859118010010

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Autoimmune thyroid disease is a common thyroid disorder that encompasses a number of conditions including Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, atrophic thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis presents on ultrasound as a hypoechoic, heterogeneous and asymmetrical thyroid gland. Other sonographic features of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are micronodulation, fibrous bands, pseudonodules, hyperechoic regenerative thyroid nodules, and cervical lymphadenopathy especially in the central compartment. The ultrasound features of Graves’ disease are less marked than Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and include a diffuse goitre with reduced thyroid gland echogenicity and increased vascularity on Doppler study. The presence of thyroid nodules in hyperthyroid Graves’ patients requires further evaluation with thyroid ultrasound, thyroid scintigraphy and FNA biopsy of any suspicious and hypofunctioning nodules. Subacute (De Quervain’s) thyroiditis most probably has a viral aetiology and patients present with a tender thyroid gland and raised inflammatory markers. The thyroid gland displays hypoechoic areas with reduced Doppler flow on ultrasound. On the other hand silent thyroiditis and its variant, post-partum thyroiditis, present on thyroid ultrasound as a slightly hypoechoic and heterogeneous gland. There are two types of amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism, type 1 which resembles Graves’ disease with increased vascularity on Doppler study and type 2 disease that is associated with destructive thyroiditis and normal or reduced vascularity.


Keywords: Autoimmune thyroid disease, Atrophic thyroiditis, Amiodaroneinduced hyperthyroidism, Cervical lymphadenoathy, Fibrous bands, Graves’ disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Heterogeneous, Hypoechoic, Micronodulation, Post-partum thyroiditis, Pseudonodules, Regenerative hyperechoic nodules, Silent thyroiditis, Subacute thyroiditis, Thyroid inferno, Ultrasound Doppler study.

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version194msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[20:10:13] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (115ms)time
  • Application (79.66ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (58.98%)
    115ms
    1 x Application (41.01%)
    79.66ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed23.73ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('59615104','',1,1740514213,1740514213) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740514213
      1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('59615104','/chapter/12819',1,1740514213,1740514213)
      140μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59615104 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59615104) limit 1
      11.19msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 59615104
      • 1: 59615104
      • 2: 59615104
      • 3: 59615104
      • 4: 59615104
      • 5: 59615104
      • 6: 59615104
      • 7: 59615104
      • 8: 59615104
      • 9: 59615104
      • 10: 59615104
      • 11: 59615104
      • 12: 59615104
      • 13: 59615104
      • 14: 59615104
      • 15: 59615104
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '12819' limit 1
      310μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 12819
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '12819' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      1.53msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 12819
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '12819'
      310μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 12819
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 752 limit 1
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 752
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=752) and se.ebook_id!=752 and v.ebook_status='1'
      2.41msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=752) and se.ebook_id!=752 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      900μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=752)
      380μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=752) limit 10 offset 0
      400μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 2636 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      490μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 2636
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 752 and ebook_volume_id <> 2636 limit 1
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 752
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '12819' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      850μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '2636' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59615104 and j.to_ip >=59615104 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740514213 and j.to_date >= 1740514213 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2636) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59615104 and j.to_ip >=59615104 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740514213 and j.to_date >= 1740514213 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2636) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59615104 and j.to_ip >=59615104 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740514213 and j.to_date >= 1740514213 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2636)
      800μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59615104 and j.to_ip >=59615104 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740514213 and j.to_date >= 1740514213 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 12819) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59615104 and j.to_ip >=59615104 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740514213 and j.to_date >= 1740514213 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 12819) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59615104 and j.to_ip >=59615104 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740514213 and j.to_date >= 1740514213 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 12819)
      710μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 2636 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740514213 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740514213 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.45msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 2636
      • 3: 1740514213
      • 4: 1740514213
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='64d2e29167d061b4a35084038fa356f5'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    17Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        9AXUkHPyDFY49rnckYU9rl8MVE9XK0nBxTZ59sz8
        uc_cart_id
        64d2e29167d061b4a35084038fa356f5
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/12819" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/12819
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:9 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlFheHFSM0g2MDB1VStmSWwyTEt6UkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVlBUlNLajJ6clV4bjk5ODlUaTU0bFQwb0Q3dFQ3Vm80elFWR29YRi9FQT0iLCJtYWMiOiJlN2M2MzNkYzc2NjNmZjA5MDg5MmVhOGEyOGJiMTI3ODg5NjgwNWU0YTU5ZWNjM2ZiZTAzNmJjMzM4NmNkNDFlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlFheHFSM0g2MDB1VStmSWwyTEt6UkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVlBUlNLajJ6clV4bjk5ODlUaTU0bFQwb0Q3dFQ3Vm80elFWR29YRi9FQT0iLCJtYWMiOiJlN2M2MzNkYzc2NjNm" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 20:10:13 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjJ1bzhkcGw1aEU1VmVNSzYrelFmNmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdxcXBRa25SSFR4L2dsaGFhZWh3OHZnVlhUdnBrOEFJNUFVMnBHOVBSMlJ4bnVqSEF0eFJncXZWc1Bma2NwWGt4aUlIcHBpeDZFWG85eXk5Y0MwUlQ1L24rWFoydnpmemZ2cVprU0IrQ1JUVnh3M0lFbnFERXo5UWlCZ0IwdDkiLCJtYWMiOiIyNGUyNjcwODNjZDUwMWE1MDMxYTVjNmQ1MzQ1OWUyMTc0ODRjZmU5ZWVjM2Q1MzI1ODIxZjNiMzNlZTI4Y2FhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 08:10:13 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjJ1bzhkcGw1aEU1VmVNSzYrelFmNmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdxcXBRa25SSFR4L2dsaGFhZWh3OHZnVlhUdnBrOEFJNUFVMnBHOVBSMlJ4bnVqSEF0eFJncXZWc1Bma2NwWGt4aUlIc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZaZVZWcVhEOW41OHdSdFQxeGhtL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGdNTUloMk1GMUhzcy9LRXNzZ0JsMmRxM2U0aXZlTk9udmVocjVEYXNJaFNoMUZrYjJYNzdydkY1aWxzQUgzMVdjLzYvejBnN2dwQXBhRGRGaHEwWFpaRFVvSm8wSkVOaWxzOFNkWnJiZ1h0dzFxaWZNeUZjZ1EwemZ5Yk9yUSsiLCJtYWMiOiJlMDY0ODk5ZTBkOGE3Y2FmNDc1ZWFmMDllYjEyMTBiMGI0NTEzMDViYTFhZTg3NjYzZDNlZTJkOWFjZjI2NTBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZaZVZWcVhEOW41OHdSdFQxeGhtL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGdNTUloMk1GMUhzcy9LRXNzZ0JsMmRxM2U0aXZlTk9udmVocjVEYXNJaFNoMUZrYjJYNzdydkY" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjJ1bzhkcGw1aEU1VmVNSzYrelFmNmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdxcXBRa25SSFR4L2dsaGFhZWh3OHZnVlhUdnBrOEFJNUFVMnBHOVBSMlJ4bnVqSEF0eFJncXZWc1Bma2NwWGt4aUlIcHBpeDZFWG85eXk5Y0MwUlQ1L24rWFoydnpmemZ2cVprU0IrQ1JUVnh3M0lFbnFERXo5UWlCZ0IwdDkiLCJtYWMiOiIyNGUyNjcwODNjZDUwMWE1MDMxYTVjNmQ1MzQ1OWUyMTc0ODRjZmU5ZWVjM2Q1MzI1ODIxZjNiMzNlZTI4Y2FhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 08:10:13 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjJ1bzhkcGw1aEU1VmVNSzYrelFmNmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdxcXBRa25SSFR4L2dsaGFhZWh3OHZnVlhUdnBrOEFJNUFVMnBHOVBSMlJ4bnVqSEF0eFJncXZWc1Bma2NwWGt4aUlIc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZaZVZWcVhEOW41OHdSdFQxeGhtL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGdNTUloMk1GMUhzcy9LRXNzZ0JsMmRxM2U0aXZlTk9udmVocjVEYXNJaFNoMUZrYjJYNzdydkY1aWxzQUgzMVdjLzYvejBnN2dwQXBhRGRGaHEwWFpaRFVvSm8wSkVOaWxzOFNkWnJiZ1h0dzFxaWZNeUZjZ1EwemZ5Yk9yUSsiLCJtYWMiOiJlMDY0ODk5ZTBkOGE3Y2FmNDc1ZWFmMDllYjEyMTBiMGI0NTEzMDViYTFhZTg3NjYzZDNlZTJkOWFjZjI2NTBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZaZVZWcVhEOW41OHdSdFQxeGhtL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGdNTUloMk1GMUhzcy9LRXNzZ0JsMmRxM2U0aXZlTk9udmVocjVEYXNJaFNoMUZrYjJYNzdydkY" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "9AXUkHPyDFY49rnckYU9rl8MVE9XK0nBxTZ59sz8" "uc_cart_id" => "64d2e29167d061b4a35084038fa356f5" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/12819" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 20:10:13GET/chapter/128191121919