Abstract
Anthropogenic forcings caused complex ecosystem transformations in the pedo-, cryo-, hydro-, atmo-, and biospheres and global adaptive pressure on biota.
Keywords: Adaptation, Anthropogenic forcings, Ecosystem transformations.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter as:
Hubert Engelbrecht ;Transformation of Ecosystems in the Spheres of Earth, 250 Years of Industrial Consumption and Transformation of Nature: Impacts on Global Ecosystems and Life (2017) 1: 57. https://doi.org/10.2174/9781681086019117010009
DOI https://doi.org/10.2174/9781681086019117010009 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |