Current and Future Developments in Law

Volume: 2

Language Rights and Linguistic Groups: From International Law to Domestic Legal Protection (The Case of Spain)

Author(s): Eva Pons-Parera

Pp: 57-88 (32)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681085937117020006

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

In this chapter, we address the relationship between international law and domestic legislation to protect language rights and groups speaking sub-state’s languages. In the first part, the contribution of international and European instances is analyzed through the identification of three great models of protection applicable to the idiomatic field: the human rights model, the protection of linguistic minorities and the protection of linguistic diversity, highlighting their respective reception by the Spanish State. In the second part, after the definition of the general characteristics of the protection of language rights and linguistic groups in Spain, the different legal systems applicable to the Catalan language in four regions and the current legislation and its jurisprudential application are compared from the perspective of the normalization aim of the local language. Finally, the recent jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court on the of languages in the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006 and its limitative impact on the language policies aimed at protecting and promoting the local language is analyzed.


Keywords: Constitutional jurisdiction, International law, Language rights, Linguistic groups, Official status.

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      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59081319 and j.to_ip >=59081319 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740516238 and j.to_date >= 1740516238 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 11265) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59081319 and j.to_ip >=59081319 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740516238 and j.to_date >= 1740516238 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 11265) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59081319 and j.to_ip >=59081319 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740516238 and j.to_date >= 1740516238 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 11265)
      850μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 2282 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740516238 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740516238 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.5msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 2282
      • 3: 1740516238
      • 4: 1740516238
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='d61df15e3098d1abad4228acc141f585'
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        DkDD6ugos4jk6jmUZNTtKz8LF2uRu1cVmEcg1rKM
        uc_cart_id
        d61df15e3098d1abad4228acc141f585
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/11265" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/11265
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 20:43:58 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HaXhmMXEyeEx0MUFYMDhUeXhXS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3NZZzZDN2VWNEo5dWlzL012NnV1aGZrVThSbXliNC9pQ1N0ZGE1QktmUTNTbTdNWTFtejBOaGFKRVRmdEEvUFUrTk9wcysydEYrZExVWFZkNGRZTUhLdFNBWjRBLzR6MDNMS1BsZnVoRHRDYTZYeUh6SDdZTnNhQ3dFL1BZL0oiLCJtYWMiOiJhOWM0MGJlMWFkYzQ1ZjI3OTg2YjUwOTkzMTg1NWY0OTdhZWMzZDIzZmRkN2NjYWI3ZGU0MDFjODUxZTRjZDYwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 08:43:58 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HaXhmMXEyeEx0MUFYMDhUeXhXS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3NZZzZDN2VWNEo5dWlzL012NnV1aGZrVThSbXliNC9pQ1N0ZGE1QktmUTNTbTdNWTFtejBOaGFKRVRmdEEvUFUrTk9wc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFCUTBIZTllL20rWk5VSEl2MlFZNUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE0zNG9CdlZwcnc4NlN4bUN2WWhsYTBuREl0c0J0KzJGNWJ0UTZBUnJidW43OWdzazcrODE0Rm8yd2YzMHJ1WUR4U1FDalV3VWROQ1Vub0dhNW15ZjNrNm5HRVB6TVphNUxOUk94VmxXeTRYYUVGV3M4bk9uMUlPb1JweVR3MHYiLCJtYWMiOiI0OGU1NTYyZWU5ODUxMThiNTExZWNjYjgwZGRjNDBlNjExYjhjYWM4NDg0MDBkZDdlN2QxYzFhMzExMmZkNWQzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFCUTBIZTllL20rWk5VSEl2MlFZNUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE0zNG9CdlZwcnc4NlN4bUN2WWhsYTBuREl0c0J0KzJGNWJ0UTZBUnJidW43OWdzazcrODE0Rm8" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HaXhmMXEyeEx0MUFYMDhUeXhXS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3NZZzZDN2VWNEo5dWlzL012NnV1aGZrVThSbXliNC9pQ1N0ZGE1QktmUTNTbTdNWTFtejBOaGFKRVRmdEEvUFUrTk9wcysydEYrZExVWFZkNGRZTUhLdFNBWjRBLzR6MDNMS1BsZnVoRHRDYTZYeUh6SDdZTnNhQ3dFL1BZL0oiLCJtYWMiOiJhOWM0MGJlMWFkYzQ1ZjI3OTg2YjUwOTkzMTg1NWY0OTdhZWMzZDIzZmRkN2NjYWI3ZGU0MDFjODUxZTRjZDYwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 08:43:58 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HaXhmMXEyeEx0MUFYMDhUeXhXS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3NZZzZDN2VWNEo5dWlzL012NnV1aGZrVThSbXliNC9pQ1N0ZGE1QktmUTNTbTdNWTFtejBOaGFKRVRmdEEvUFUrTk9wc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFCUTBIZTllL20rWk5VSEl2MlFZNUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE0zNG9CdlZwcnc4NlN4bUN2WWhsYTBuREl0c0J0KzJGNWJ0UTZBUnJidW43OWdzazcrODE0Rm8yd2YzMHJ1WUR4U1FDalV3VWROQ1Vub0dhNW15ZjNrNm5HRVB6TVphNUxOUk94VmxXeTRYYUVGV3M4bk9uMUlPb1JweVR3MHYiLCJtYWMiOiI0OGU1NTYyZWU5ODUxMThiNTExZWNjYjgwZGRjNDBlNjExYjhjYWM4NDg0MDBkZDdlN2QxYzFhMzExMmZkNWQzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFCUTBIZTllL20rWk5VSEl2MlFZNUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE0zNG9CdlZwcnc4NlN4bUN2WWhsYTBuREl0c0J0KzJGNWJ0UTZBUnJidW43OWdzazcrODE0Rm8" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "DkDD6ugos4jk6jmUZNTtKz8LF2uRu1cVmEcg1rKM" "uc_cart_id" => "d61df15e3098d1abad4228acc141f585" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/11265" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 20:43:58GET/chapter/11265112197