摘要
由于人类活动,环境中金属的浓度仍未超出各国监管机构设定的建议限值。 它们可以进入食物链,并在软组织和硬组织/器官中进行生物蓄积,通常体内金属的半衰期很长。 金属暴露会对骨骼健康产生负面影响,并可能导致骨质疏松症和骨折风险的增加,具体取决于金属暴露的浓度和持续时间以及金属种类。 骨骼是铅和某些其他金属的长期储存库,可能约占鸟类和哺乳动物身体总负担的90%。 本文将重点探讨在受污染区域发现的最常见金属(汞,镉,铅,镍,铬,铁和铝)及其对骨骼组织的影响,同时考虑长期骨骼积聚的可能性。
关键词: 金属集中,金属中毒,骨骼,骨质疏松,骨折,人类活动。
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