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Review Article

纳米晶体作为水溶性差的天然分子的有效传递系统

卷 26, 期 24, 2019

页: [4657 - 4680] 页: 24

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867326666181213095809

价格: $65

摘要

天然产物是全世界治疗有效化合物的重要来源。 自远古以来，大量的植物提取物和分离的化合物已广泛用于治疗和预防人类疾病，目前，世界上超过60％的人口对植物药物寄予厚望，这从中草药疗法的数量不断增加中可以看出 在市场上。 不幸的是，用于治疗多种疾病的几种有希望的天然分子的特征是极其不利的特征，例如低水溶性和不良/不规则的生物利用度，这阻碍了它们的临床应用。 为了克服这些局限性并使草药疗法更有效，已采用了不同的配方方法。 在增加药物溶解度的不同策略中，纳米晶体可被视为最有趣和成功的方法之一。 药物纳米晶体是通常配制为纳米悬浮液的纳米级药物颗粒，即在液体介质中的亚微米分散液，其中表面活性剂，聚合物或两者的混合物均起稳定剂的作用。 在这篇综述中，我们描述了有关药物纳米晶体制剂用于递送具有显着药理活性的天然化合物的最重要结果和进展。 本书分为9个部分，每个部分都针对特定的水溶性差的天然化合物（芹菜素，槲皮素，芦丁，姜黄素，黄ical苷和黄ical素，橙皮素和橙皮苷，白藜芦醇，叶黄素，水飞蓟宾）。 为了促进这些天然纳米药物的临床翻译，我们认为未来的研究应将基本的药代动力学研究与精心设计的临床前实验结合起来，以证明制剂在体内相关动物模型中的功效。

关键词: 体内纳米晶体，纳米悬浮液，天然产物，自上而下的技术，自下而上的技术。

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