Review Article

糖和甜味剂: 结构、性质和在硅模型

卷 27, 期 1, 2020

页: [5 - 22] 页: 18

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867325666180926144401

价格: $65

摘要

一些研究报告了在饮食中过量使用糖和甜味剂的影响。这些疾病包括肥胖、心脏病、糖尿病,甚至还有淋巴瘤、白血病、膀胱癌和脑癌、慢性疲劳综合症、帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病、多发性硬化症、自闭症和系统性红斑狼疮。另一方面,每一种糖和甜味剂都有其独特的代谢同化过程,其化学结构在这一过程中起着重要的作用。几篇科学论文介绍了糖和甜味剂的生物效应与它们的化学结构的关系。糖的一个重要问题是它们结构的相似程度,主要集中在光学异构。寻找和开发具有理想性质的新型糖和甜味剂是一个新兴的研究领域,其中在硅材料中起着重要的作用。

关键词: 单糖,二糖,葡萄糖的同分异构体,糖类,饮食,定量构味关系(QSTR)

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