Generic placeholder image

Current Nutrition & Food Science

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4013
ISSN (Online): 2212-3881

Research Article

Heavy Metal Contamination of Milk and Milk Products Consumed in Tabriz

Author(s): Samira Beikzadeh, Behzad Ebrahimi*, Reza Mohammadi, Mehdi Beikzadeh, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi and Elaheh Foroumandi

Volume 15, Issue 5, 2019

Page: [484 - 492] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1573401314666180509130851

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: In this study, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), Iron (Fe) and arsenic (As) contents in milk and different dairy product samples from in Iran (Tabriz) were measured.

Methods: Samples of 10 brands of pasteurized milk, yoghurt, traditional and industrial kashk were selected and quantitative analysis for heavy metals were performed by a Varian AA240fs atomic absorption spectrometer with a Graphite Furnace (GTA 120).

Results: The obtained ranges of mean heavy metals are given in the following: in milk 6.066-10.83, 2.343-6.070, 141.73-241.23, 2764.3-3151.3, 3.246-7.536ppb, in yoghurt 5.543-19.341, 3.143-8.830, 276.17-423.53, 2412.4-4115.7, 6.650-10.84, in industrial kashk 2.163-19.621, 1.541-13.45, 115.87- 565.40, 2588.4-5014.3, 4.346-20.351ppb, and in traditional kashk 7.972-32.723, 5.233-9.966, 416.42- 923.62, 4491.4-6402.3, 7.661-28.413 ppb, respectively.

Conclusion: All the samples were below the internationally recognized permissible limits and did not pose any health risk to the consumption of milk and dairy products in Tabriz.

Keywords: Bioactive compounds, heavy metals, kashk, milk product, milk, yoghuort.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Flynn A. Minerals and trace elements in milk. Adv Food Nutr Res 1992; 36: 209-52.
[2]
Rivas RE, López-García I, Hernández-Córdoba M. Speciation of very low amounts of arsenic and antimony in waters using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim Acta Part B At Spectrosc 2009; 64(4): 329-33.
[3]
Handy RD, McGeer JC, Allen HE, et al. Toxic effects of dietborne metals: laboratory studies Toxic dietborne Met to Aquat Org. 2005; 59-112.
[4]
Anastasio A, Caggiano R, Macchiato M, et al. Heavy metal concentrations in dairy products from sheep milk collected in two regions of southern Italy. Acta Vet Scand 2006; 47(1): 69-74.
[5]
Wu RSS. Marine pollution in Hong Kong: a review. Asian Mar Biol 1988; 5(1): 1-23.
[6]
Blackmore G. An overview of trace metal pollution in the coastal waters of Hong Kong. Sci Total Environ 1998; 214(1): 21-48.
[7]
Ayar A, Sert D, Akın N. The trace metal levels in milk and dairy products consumed in middle Anatolia—Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 2009; 152(1-4): 1-12.
[8]
Perry N, Broeders M, de Wolf C, Törnberg S, Holland R, von Karsa L. European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis. summary document. Ann Oncol 2008; 19(4): 614-22.
[9]
Gharib AG. Toxicologically important trace elements in Iranian diets. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2004; 262(1): 93-6.
[10]
Simsek O, Gültekin R, Öksüz O, Kurultay S. The effect of environmental pollution on the heavy metal content of raw milk. Food/Nahrung 2000; 44(5): 360-3.
[11]
Hejtmankova A, Kucerova J, Miholova D, Kolihova D, Orsak M. Levels of selected macro-and microelements in goat milk from farms in the Czech Republic. Czech J Anim Sci 2002; 47: 253-60.
[12]
Pavlović I, Sikirić M, Lukač-Havranek J, Plavljanić N, Brajenović N. Lead and cadmium levels in raw cow’s milk from an industrialised Croatian region determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Czech J Anim Sci 2004; 49(4): 164-8.
[13]
Vidovic M, Sadibasic A, Cupic S, Lausevic M. Cd and Zn in atmospheric deposit, soil, wheat, and milk. Environ Res 2005; 97(1): 26-31.
[14]
Tajkarimi M, Faghih MA, Poursoltani H, Nejad AS, Motallebi AA, Mahdavi H. Lead residue levels in raw milk from different regions of Iran. Food Control 2008; 19(5): 495-8.
[15]
Rahimi E. Lead and cadmium concentrations in goat, cow, sheep, and buffalo milks from different regions of Iran. Food Chem 2013; 136(2): 389-91.
[16]
Commission CA. Report of the 35th session of the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants. Arusha, Tanzania 2003.
[17]
Ereifej KI, Gharaibeh SH. The levels of cadmium, nickel, manganese lead, zinc, iron, tin, copper and arsenic in the brined canned Jordanian cheese. Zeitschrift für Leb Und-forsch A 1993; 197(2): 123-6.
[18]
Moreno JL, Hernández T, Garcia C. Effects of a cadmium-contaminated sewage sludge compost on dynamics of organic matter and microbial activity in an arid soil. Biol Fertil Soils 1999; 28(3): 230-7.
[19]
Khan N, Jeong IS, Hwang IM, et al. Analysis of minor and trace elements in milk and yogurts by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Food Chem 2014; 147: 220-4.
[20]
Shahbazi Y, Ahmadi F, Fakhari F. Voltammetric determination of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu and Se in milk and dairy products collected from Iran: An emphasis on permissible limits and risk assessment of exposure to heavy metals. Food Chem 2016; 192: 1060-7.
[21]
Puls R. Mineral levels in animal health Diagnostic data. Sherpa International 1988.
[22]
Balduini W, Cattabeni FN, Coast LG, Tita B. Casarett e Doull’s Tossicologia I fondamenti dell’azione delle sostanze tossiche. 5th ed. EMSI: Rome. 2000.
[23]
Licata P, Di Bella G, Potortì AG, Lo Turco V, Salvo A. Dugo G mo. Determination of trace elements in goat and ovine milk from Calabria (Italy) by ICP-AES. Food Addit Contam Part B 2012; 5(4): 268-71.
[24]
Yatin M, Tuncel S, Aras NK, Olmez I, Aygun S, Tuncel G. Atmospheric trace elements in Ankara, Turkey: 1. Factors affecting chemical composition of fine particles. Atmos Environ 2000; 34(8): 1305-18.
[25]
Bilandžić N, Đokić M, Sedak M, et al. Trace element levels in raw milk from northern and southern regions of Croatia. Food Chem 2011; 127(1): 63-6.
[26]
Rosas I, Belmont R, Armienta A, Baez A. Arsenic concentrations in water, soil, milk and forage in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico. Water Air Soil Pollut 1999; 112(1-2): 133-49.
[27]
Alimentarius C. Codex Alimentarius Commission: Procedural Manual. World Heal Organ Food Agric Organ UN, Rome. 2001.
[28]
Qin L-Q, Wang X-P, Li W, Tong X, Tong W-J. The minerals and heavy metals in cow’s milk from China and Japan. J Health Sci 2009; 55(2): 300-5.
[29]
Salah FA, Esmat IA, Mohamed AB. Heavy metals residues and trace elements in milk powder marketed in Dakahlia Governorate. Int Food Res J 2013; 20: 1807-12.
[30]
Soares VA, Kus MMM, Peixoto ALC, Carrocci JS, Salazar RFS, Izário Filho HJ. Determination of nutritional and toxic elements in pasteurized bovine milk from Vale do Paraiba region (Brazil). Food Control 2010; 21(1): 45-9.
[31]
Temiz H, Soylu A. Heavy metal concentrations in raw milk collected from different regions of Samsun, Turkey. Int J Dairy Technol 2012; 65(4): 516-22.
[32]
Karadjova I, Girousi S, Iliadou E, Stratis I. Determination of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni and Pb in milk, cheese and chocolate. Mikrochim Acta 2000; 134(3): 185-91.
[33]
Llobet JM, Falco G, Casas C, Teixido A, Domingo JL. Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead in common foods and estimated daily intake by children, adolescents, adults, and seniors of Catalonia, Spain. J Agric Food Chem 2003; 51(3): 838-42.
[34]
Mohammadi-sani Nik poyan H, Moshiri-Rudsari RA. Determination of heavy metals in liquid and dry kashk in mashhad industrs. J food sience Tecnol 2009; 1(3): 17-22.
[35]
Ali Mohammadi HN. Determination of heavy metals in liquid whey and dry in plants of Khorasan Razavi Province. Food Sci 2008; 131(5): 17-25.
[36]
Zurera‐Cosano G, Moreno‐Rojas R, Amaro‐Lopez MA. Effects of processing on the concentration of lead in Manchego‐type cheese. Food Addit Contam 1994; 11(1): 91-6.
[37]
Yüzbaşı N, Sezgin E, Yıldırım M, Yıldırım Z. Survey of lead, cadmium, iron, copper and zinc in Kasar cheese. Food Addit Contam 2003; 20(5): 464-9.
[38]
Tripathi RM, Raghunath R, Sastry VN, Krishnamoorthy TM. Daily intake of heavy metals by infants through milk and milk products. Sci Total Environ 1999; 227(2): 229-35.
[39]
Bordajandi LR, Gómez G, Abad E, Rivera J, et al. Survey of persistent organochlorine contaminants (PCBs, PCDD/Fs, and PAHs), heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, and Hg), and arsenic in food samples from Huelva (Spain): levels and health implications. J Agric Food Chem 2004; 52(4): 992-1001.
[40]
Hura C. Chemical contaminants in food and human body, 1990-2000. Cermi Press: Iasi, Romania . 2002.
[41]
Lante A, Lomolino G, Cagnin M, Spettoli P. Content and characterisation of minerals in milk and in Crescenza and Squacquerone Italian fresh cheeses by ICP-OES. Food Control 2006; 17(3): 229-33.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version266msRequest Duration28MBMemory UsageGET article/{article_id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[23:35:35] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $article_id declared before required parameter $request i...
  • warninglog[23:35:35] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[23:35:35] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • Booting (101ms)time
  • Application (164ms)time
  • 1 x Application (61.83%)
    164ms
    1 x Booting (38.17%)
    101ms
    14 templates were rendered
    • articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_top_bannerarticle_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_referencearticle_reference.blade.php#?blade
    • export_citation_formexport_citation_form.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_bottom_bannerarticle_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_rightmenujournal_rightmenu.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_right_bannerjournal_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET article/{article_id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@GetArticleDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    article
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:1974-2510
    36 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 32 unique. Show only duplicated86.8ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316575447','',1,1740526535,1740526535) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740526535
      1.16msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316575447','/article/90296',1,1740526535,1740526535)
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316575447 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316575447) limit 1
      17.07msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 316575447
      • 1: 316575447
      • 2: 316575447
      • 3: 316575447
      • 4: 316575447
      • 5: 316575447
      • 6: 316575447
      • 7: 316575447
      • 8: 316575447
      • 9: 316575447
      • 10: 316575447
      • 11: 316575447
      • 12: 316575447
      • 13: 316575447
      • 14: 316575447
      • 15: 316575447
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • SELECT at.type_name, p.copyright, p.publisher_location,m.month,y.year, a.publish_on, a.nid article_nid,a.article_id, a.pmid, a.issue_id, a.title, a.abstract,a.podcast,a.altmetric_score,a.altmetric_url,a.kudos_url, a.page_count, a.first_page, a.elocator, a.last_page, i.publication_date, a.file_name, a.file_path, a.doi, a.is_epub,a.epub_type, a.volume_id, a.is_uploaded, a.editor_choice, a.is_epub, j.image_file_name, a.article_no, a.art_type AS article_type, a.supplementary_filename,a.html_filename,a.prc_filename,a.epub_filename, a.graph_abs_lg_filename, a.graph_abs_sm_filename, a.oa_image_lg_filename, a.oa_image_sm_filename, j.journal_banner,a.animated_abstract,a.erratum_in,a.erratum_for, (CASE WHEN a.issue_id =0 THEN j.epub_price ELSE j.price END) AS sell_price, j.epub_price, j.nid AS jour_nid, j.title AS journal_title, j.issn, j.eissn,j.journal_id, j.subtitle AS jour_subtitle, v.volume_id,v.volume_name AS volume, v.year_id, i.title AS issue, i.month_id ,i.type issue_type, j.subtitle,j.formerly_title, ac.subtitle AS epub_title,a.crossmark_enabled,a.text_mining_urls,a.license_urls,a.created, a.receivedate, a.revisedate, a.acceptdate,js.js_title FROM article a LEFT JOIN article_section ac ON a.is_epub = ac.art_sec_id LEFT JOIN journal_section js ON a.js_id = js.js_id LEFT JOIN article_type at ON a.art_type = at.art_type_id LEFT JOIN issue i ON a.issue_id = i.issue_id LEFT JOIN month m ON m.id = i.month_id LEFT JOIN volume v ON v.volume_id = a.volume_id INNER JOIN year y ON y.id = v.year_id INNER JOIN journal j ON j.journal_id = a.journal_id INNER JOIN publisher p ON p.publisher_id = j.publisher_id WHERE a.article_id=90296
      770μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#408
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:408
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2515
      • 13. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `journal` where `journal_id` = 35 limit 1
      870μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Journal.php#64
      Bindings
      • 0: 35
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Journal.php:64
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2516
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and sj.journal_id!=35 group by `j`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      590μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and sj.journal_id!=35 group by `j`.`nid` order by `j`.`journal_id` asc limit 10 offset 0
      490μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      820μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid` order by `v`.`ebook_volume_id` desc limit 10 offset 0
      750μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `keywords` where `article_id` = '90296'
      310μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Keywords.php#43
      Bindings
      • 0: 90296
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Keywords.php:43
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2519
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `article_citation` where `article_id` = '90296'
      2.15msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1570
      Bindings
      • 0: 90296
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1570
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2520
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`article_id` = '90296' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      1.3msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 90296
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2533
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2535
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `subtitle` from `journal` where `continues_publication_journal` = 1
      490μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1960
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1960
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2062
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • Select j.subtitle, v.volume_id as volume_id,v.year_id,y.year as year,v.volume_name, v.total_no_of_issues, i.issue_id as issue_id,i.title as issue, i.publication_date as issue_pub_date from journal j join volume v on j.journal_id = v.journal_id join issue i on v.volume_id = i.volume_id join article a on a.issue_id = i.issue_id join year y on v.year_id = y.id where j.journal_id = 35 and i.is_uploaded = 1 order by v.volume_name+0 desc, i.title+0 desc limit 1
      24.35msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Issue.php#298
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Issue.php:298
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2068
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 1 and a.journal_id = 35 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      11.54msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2070
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 4 and a.journal_id = 35 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      6.2msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2071
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select pdf, html, epub, prc from `article_metrics` where `article_id` = 90296 limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#744
      Bindings
      • 0: 90296
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:744
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2091
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from content_by_diseases where content_id = 90296 and content_type = 'article' order by status desc limit 1
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#751
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:751
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2094
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `node_meta` where `nid` = 162005 limit 1
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Meta.php#30
      Bindings
      • 0: 162005
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Meta.php:30
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2101
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2108
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `tbl_ht_submission` as `h` where `h`.`subtitle` = 'CNF' and (h.proposal_closing_date = 0 OR TO_DAYS(FROM_UNIXTIME(h.proposal_closing_date)) >= TO_DAYS(NOW())) order by `h`.`manuscript` asc
      320μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#2025
      Bindings
      • 0: CNF
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:2025
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2112
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '90296' and content_type = 'a' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      370μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2186
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '9143' and content_type = 'i' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2207
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '2582' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      320μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2231
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2582) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2582) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2582)
      6.45msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2272
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 9143) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 9143) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 9143)
      640μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2297
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 90296) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 90296) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316575447 and j.to_ip >=316575447 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526535 and j.to_date >= 1740526535 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 90296)
      630μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2329
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `first_page` < '484' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 9143 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) desc limit 1
      550μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1819
      Bindings
      • 0: 484
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1819
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2470
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `last_page` > '492' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 9143 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) asc limit 1
      480μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1831
      Bindings
      • 0: 492
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1831
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2472
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `language_id` from `multilanguage` where `short_code` = 'en'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2497
      Bindings
      • 0: en
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2497
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select `source_lang_label`, `target_lang_label` from `multilanguage_labels` where `target_lang_id` = 1
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022MultiLanguage.php#23
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/MultiLanguage.php:23
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2498
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `id` from `multilanguage_article` where `article_id` = 90296 limit 1
      2.35msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2506
      Bindings
      • 0: 90296
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2506
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 35 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740526535 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740526535 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.69msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 35
      • 3: 1740526535
      • 4: 1740526535
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 35 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740526535 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740526535 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.57msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 35
      • 3: 1740526535
      • 4: 1740526535
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='00fbc5d2ad879a824a5e3a754c8e6746'
      310μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\MultiLanguage
    1MultiLanguage.php#?
        _token
        sz0PyoWxkbnQVXB7iwyMwEByvQHmLIg0aIKfXvNm
        uc_cart_id
        00fbc5d2ad879a824a5e3a754c8e6746
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/90296" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /article/90296
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:9 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjZjNU1BWnAvR3JjeVpWNVE2a2M0Umc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFE5TmhvZGYwb2lEaERSSmJ1eE5oNFhLQ3RoS204bVBvSWg0MVFoRjdpMD0iLCJtYWMiOiI2NzUxMTU3YzljNzA1ZjU1MTE3NTM4ZDE5MTlkZmI1OGM1ZWZjNDI3NmVlY2I2MGQyYTdhYWMzNWU2YzMzMzIxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjZjNU1BWnAvR3JjeVpWNVE2a2M0Umc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFE5TmhvZGYwb2lEaERSSmJ1eE5oNFhLQ3RoS204bVBvSWg0MVFoRjdpMD0iLCJtYWMiOiI2NzUxMTU3YzljNzA1" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 23:35:35 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkyaUVaL21NWmU1Y2oramtkeTM3NGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXpaNmRBSXNqbTNxZkQ2U3ZjQ3RCMlN6aHZiRWRIcXRUS0svZVdWdTZ1bHlkcUJhYjYvd294T204Rm9OTmFlMDBEUENqdTFFYVJNbXZpaGUwNWlMa1dvWERZcThPRWJ6WDJQL205ekhDN0U1dk5QRk5DODJBNVQ5VmlVUlBta0siLCJtYWMiOiIwMjI0ZTBlNjMyYzY0ZTk4OTcyZTEyNWFjNDE0ZWQzYjI5ZDNiZmY1YWJmYTk4ZWQ2Mzg1Mjc4ZjJhOGI1ZTBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 11:35:35 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkyaUVaL21NWmU1Y2oramtkeTM3NGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXpaNmRBSXNqbTNxZkQ2U3ZjQ3RCMlN6aHZiRWRIcXRUS0svZVdWdTZ1bHlkcUJhYjYvd294T204Rm9OTmFlMDBEUENqd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IktuMmIvdTdRWXB2ZnVKcTRld1hJbXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZDWTNLc2huTjExTk9Ua2J2MDlOUGluM1V4anl4NEFUU0FhZzZWa1ovNU5xemRoemhMV0VBczAvUkdXNU5wSG04akllTnVydmliVzQ2R2NWVTB4bVROaW1XTXo4MXBVQ0w0dzdtVG84cXFZMW1HRG1yUFFxWDZPbW9DYmt1TFAiLCJtYWMiOiI0OTdlMjAyYTgwYmQ4NzY0MWI4YzIxNTRjMmEwMjMzMmU2YTE2YWE1MzA2OWI4N2RmZDM5YmU5YzA2ZjcxODU1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IktuMmIvdTdRWXB2ZnVKcTRld1hJbXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZDWTNLc2huTjExTk9Ua2J2MDlOUGluM1V4anl4NEFUU0FhZzZWa1ovNU5xemRoemhMV0VBczA" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkyaUVaL21NWmU1Y2oramtkeTM3NGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXpaNmRBSXNqbTNxZkQ2U3ZjQ3RCMlN6aHZiRWRIcXRUS0svZVdWdTZ1bHlkcUJhYjYvd294T204Rm9OTmFlMDBEUENqdTFFYVJNbXZpaGUwNWlMa1dvWERZcThPRWJ6WDJQL205ekhDN0U1dk5QRk5DODJBNVQ5VmlVUlBta0siLCJtYWMiOiIwMjI0ZTBlNjMyYzY0ZTk4OTcyZTEyNWFjNDE0ZWQzYjI5ZDNiZmY1YWJmYTk4ZWQ2Mzg1Mjc4ZjJhOGI1ZTBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 11:35:35 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkyaUVaL21NWmU1Y2oramtkeTM3NGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXpaNmRBSXNqbTNxZkQ2U3ZjQ3RCMlN6aHZiRWRIcXRUS0svZVdWdTZ1bHlkcUJhYjYvd294T204Rm9OTmFlMDBEUENqd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IktuMmIvdTdRWXB2ZnVKcTRld1hJbXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZDWTNLc2huTjExTk9Ua2J2MDlOUGluM1V4anl4NEFUU0FhZzZWa1ovNU5xemRoemhMV0VBczAvUkdXNU5wSG04akllTnVydmliVzQ2R2NWVTB4bVROaW1XTXo4MXBVQ0w0dzdtVG84cXFZMW1HRG1yUFFxWDZPbW9DYmt1TFAiLCJtYWMiOiI0OTdlMjAyYTgwYmQ4NzY0MWI4YzIxNTRjMmEwMjMzMmU2YTE2YWE1MzA2OWI4N2RmZDM5YmU5YzA2ZjcxODU1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IktuMmIvdTdRWXB2ZnVKcTRld1hJbXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZDWTNLc2huTjExTk9Ua2J2MDlOUGluM1V4anl4NEFUU0FhZzZWa1ovNU5xemRoemhMV0VBczA" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "sz0PyoWxkbnQVXB7iwyMwEByvQHmLIg0aIKfXvNm" "uc_cart_id" => "00fbc5d2ad879a824a5e3a754c8e6746" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/90296" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 23:35:35GET/article/90296314361