Review Article

抗NMDA受体脑炎:对男性患者的治疗功效和miRNA生物标志物

卷 27, 期 24, 2020

页: [4138 - 4151] 页: 14

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867325666180221142623

价格: $65

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摘要

背景:抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体脑炎是脑炎的一种急性形式。抗NMDA受体脑炎的治疗方法通常包括类固醇,静脉注射免疫球蛋白,血浆置换,血浆清除,利妥昔单抗,环磷酰胺和肿瘤切除。 目的:我们旨在比较静脉注射免疫球蛋白,血浆置换,血浆清除,利妥昔单抗或环磷酰胺治疗对无肿瘤的男性抗NMDA受体脑炎患者的疗效,并探讨该疾病的潜在生物标志物。 方法:采用Fisher精确检验和列联表分析法对43例男性和76例女性患者的治疗效果进行分析。另外,采用分层树法分析了男性和女性患者治疗效果的差异。 结果:测试男性患者血浆置换的功效率是否大于阈值的p值与其他两种治疗的p值显着不同。此外,分层树法表明,男性和女性患者与早期康复相关的治疗策略是不同的。 结论:结果表明,对于没有肿瘤的男性患者,血浆置换(或血浆清除)的疗效率不逊于静脉注射免疫球蛋白和利妥昔单抗(或环磷酰胺)。另外,吸引B细胞的C-X-C基序趋化因子13(CXCL13)和microRNA let-7b具有成为抗NMDA受体脑炎的治疗反应生物标志物的潜力。除非它们不是其他自身免疫性脑炎的生物标志物,否则它们可能不是该脑炎有用的预后生物标志物。

关键词: 抗NMDA受体脑炎,免疫疗法,有效率,治疗,趋化因子13,microRNA。

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