摘要
背景:胶质瘤是一种异质性,高度复杂的中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤,具有不确定的发生和发展机制,导致不良后果。广泛的细胞因子网络被认为是胶质瘤发病机制的主要调节者,根据其类型和特异性促进或抑制神经胶质瘤进展。白细胞介素-8(IL-8)已被揭示为中枢神经系统功能和发育的重要调节因素,并参与包括神经胶质瘤在内的许多CNS疾病。 目的:本文旨在探讨IL-8在神经胶质瘤发病机制中的作用,重点讨论所涉及的分子通路及其对胶质瘤治疗的潜在靶向作用。 方法和结果:搜索PubMed-Medline,SCOPUS和Google学术搜索数据库,查找与胶质瘤形成中IL-8含量和胶质瘤IL-8靶向策略相关的临床前和临床研究。文献资料表明,IL-8参与胶质瘤血管生成和细胞迁移,它可以作为潜在的生物标志物,用于早期诊断,随访和治疗反应。 结论:目前正在进行直接或间接靶向胶质瘤中IL-8效应的几种有前景的方法,而需要更深入的研究来验证其生物标志物作用并阐明其基本分子机制。
关键词: 胶质瘤,IL-8,血管生成,迁移,治疗,CNS肿瘤,细胞因子。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Critical Role of IL-8 Targeting in Gliomas
Volume: 25 Issue: 17
关键词: 胶质瘤,IL-8,血管生成,迁移,治疗,CNS肿瘤,细胞因子。
摘要: Background: Glioma is a heterogeneous, highly complicated central nervous system (CNS) tumor with uncertain mechanism of initiation and progression, resulting in an unfavorable outcome. An extended network of cytokines is recognized as a major regulator of glioma pathogenesis, either promoting or inhibiting glioma progression based on their type and specificity. Interleukin-8 (IL-8) has been revealed as a critical regulator of CNS function and development with participation in many CNS disorders including gliomas.
Objective: The aim of the present review is to address the role of IL-8 in glioma pathogenesis focusing on the implicated molecular pathways as well as on its potential targeting for glioma therapy.
Methods and Results: PubMed-Medline, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar databases were searched for pre-clinical and clinical studies related to IL-8 implication in gliomagenesis and IL-8 targeting strategies for gliomas. Literature data indicate that IL-8 participates in glioma angiogenesis and cell migration and it can serve as a potential biomarker, for early diagnosis, follow-up and response to therapy.
Conclusion: Several promising approaches that target directly or indirectly IL-8 effects in gliomas are currently in progress while more-in-depth studies are needed to validate its biomarker role and elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms.
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Cite this article as:
Critical Role of IL-8 Targeting in Gliomas, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2018; 25 (17) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666171129125712
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666171129125712 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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