Generic placeholder image

Current Nutrition & Food Science

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4013
ISSN (Online): 2212-3881

Research Article

Effect of Processing and Frozen Storage on the Phenolic Profile, Bioative Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Enzymatic Activity of Mangaba Pulp

Author(s): Gilma A.S. Gonçalves*, Nathane S. Resende, Elisângela E.N. Carvalho, Jaime V. de Resende and Eduardo V. de B Vilas Boas

Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019

Page: [48 - 60] Pages: 13

DOI: 10.2174/1573401313666171004144858

Price: $65

Abstract

Backgound: The mangaba, an exotic fruit of the Brazilian Cerrado, has high nutritional and bioactive value, but processing can induce changes to these characteristics.

Objective: Evaluate the stability of the bioactive compounds and the antioxidant and enzymatic capacity of mangaba pulp subjected to pasteurization, freezing methods, and prolonged storage.

Method: The pulps were submitted to two levels of pasteurization (unpasteurized and pasteurized), two freezing methods (static air and forced air), and five frozen storage times (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months). The vitamin C, carotenoids, total phenolics, profile of phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity, and enzymes polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase were analyzed in the fruit and pulps.

Results: The fruit showed a high vitamin C and total phenolics content and a high antioxidant capacity, including chlorogenic acid and routine predominant phenolics. The forced air freezing method is more efficient in vitamin C retention, and pasteurization favors higher retention of total phenolics and antioxidant capacity, as well as lower enzymatic activity of polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase. Frozen storage for up to six months retains most of the individual phenolics, with (+) - catechin and transcinnamic acid being the most stable.

Conclusion: Mangaba pulp is a good source of bioactive compounds and has good antioxidant capacity, even after one year of frozen storage.

Keywords: Enzymatic browning, exotic fruit, freezing, Hancornia speciosa Gomes, HPLC, pasteurization.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Dong J, Zhang X, Zhang L, et al. Quercetin reduces obesity-associated ATM infiltration and inflammation in mice: A mechanism including AMPK alpha 1/SIRT1. J Lipid Res 2014; 55: 363-74.
[2]
Mursu J, Virtanen JK, Tuomainen TP, et al. Intake of fruit, berries, and vegetables and risk of type 2 diabetes in Finnish men: The kuopioischaemic heart disease risk factor study. Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 9: 328-33.
[3]
Zhang X, Shao X. Characterisation of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase and the role in browning of loquat fruit. Czech J Food Sci 2015; 33: 109-17.
[4]
Bailão EFLC, Devilla IA, da Conceição EC, Borges LL. Bioactive compounds found in Brazilian Cerrado fruits. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16: 23760-83.
[5]
Ganga RM, Ferreira GA, Chaves LJ, et al. Caracterização de frutos e árvores de populações naturais de Hancornia speciosa. Gomes do cerrado. Rev Bras Frutic Jaboticabal 2010; 32(1): 101-13.
[6]
Cardoso MC, Reis BL, Oliveira DS, Pinheiro-Sant’ana HM. Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) from the Brazilian Cerrado: Nutritional value, carotenoids and antioxidants vitamins. Fruits 2014; 69: 89-99.
[7]
de Lima JP, Fante CA, Pires CRF, et al. The antioxidative potential and volatile constituents of mangaba fruit over the storage period. Sci Hortic 2015a; 194: 1-6.
[8]
de Lima JP, Azevedo L, de Souza NJ, et al. First evaluation of the antimutagenic effect of mangaba fruit in vivo and its phenolic profile identification. Food Res Int 2015b; 75: 216-24.
[9]
Pereira AC, Pereira ABD, Moreira CCL, et al. Hancorniaspeciosa Gomes (Apocynaceae) as a potentialanti-diabeticdrug. J Ethnopharmacol 2015; 161: 30-5.
[10]
Vieira Neto RD, Cintra FLD, Silva AL, et al. Sistema de produção de mangaba para os tabuleiros costeiros e baixada litorânea. Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros: Aracaju 2002.
[11]
Souza LG, Moura AS, Carnelossi MAG, Castro AA. Avaliação dos níveis de Aceitação e de intenção de compra da polpa de laranja pera congelada e criocongelada. Cientia Plena 2011; 7(3): 1-8.
[12]
García-Reyes RH, Narvaez-Cuenca CE. The effect of pasteurization on the quality of frozen arazá (Eugenia StipitataMcVaugh) pulp. J Food Qual 2010; 33: 632-45.
[13]
Oszmiański J, Wolniak M, Wojdyło A, Wawer I. Influence of apple purée preparation and storage on polyphenol contents and antioxidant activity. Food Chem 2008; 107: 1473-84.
[14]
Sousa MB, Canet W, Alvarez MD, Fernández C. Effect of processing on the texture and sensory attributes of raspberry (cv Heritage) and blackberry (cv Thornfree). J Food Eng 2007; 78: 9-21.
[15]
Zaro MJ, Keunchkarian S, Chaves AR, et al. Changes in bioactive compounds and response to postharvest storage conditions in purple eggplants as affected by fruit developmental stage. Postharvest Biol Technol 2014; 96: 110-7.
[16]
Martim SR, Neto JC. de A Oliveira IM. Physicochemical characteristics and enzymatic activity of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase in four genotypes of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum Willd ex-Spreng Schum) submitted to freezing. Semina. Ciênc Agrár Londrina 2013; 34: 2265-76.
[17]
Oliveira LS, Moura CFH, Brito ES, et al. Quality changes and anthocyanin and vitamin C decay rates of frozen acerola purée during long-term storage. J Food Process Preserv Westport 2013; 37: 25-33.
[18]
Zhang Q, Chen W, Zhao J, Xi W. Functional constituents and antioxidant activities of eight Chinese native goji genotypes. Food Chem 2016; 200: 230-6.
[19]
Strohecker R, Henning HM. Analisis de vitaminas: Métodos comprobados. Paz Montalvo: Madrid 1967.
[20]
Rodriguez-Amaya DB. A guide to carotenoids analysis in foods. Ilsi: Washington 1999.
[21]
Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT Food Sci Technol 1995; 28(1): 25-30.
[22]
Rufino MSM, Alves RE, Brito ES, et al. Metodologia científica: Determinação da atividade antioxidante total em frutas pela captura do radical livre DPPH. Comunicado Técnico 2007; 127: 1-4.
[23]
Waterhouse AL. Polyphenolics: Determination of total phenolics. In: Wrolstad RE, Ed.Current protocols in food analytical chemistry. J Wiley: New York 2002; pp. 1111-8.
[24]
Ramaya SD, Bujang JS, Zakaria MH, et al. Sugar, ascorbic acid, total phenolic content and total antioxidant activity in passion fruit (Passiflora) cultivars. J Sci Food Agric 2012; 93(5): 1198-205.
[25]
Ozgen M, Reese RN, Tulio Jr A.Z., et al. Modified 2,2-azinobis-3-ethylbonzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method to measure antioxidant capacity of selected small fruits and comparison to ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods. J Agric Food Chem 2006; 54: 1151-7.
[26]
Matsuno H, Uritani I. Physiological behavior of peroxidase isozymes in sweet potato root tissue injured by cutting or with black rot. Plant Cell Physiol Tóquio 1972; 13: 1091-101.
[27]
Ferreira DF. SISVAR: Sistema de análise de variância. Versão 5.3. Lavras-MG: UFLA 2010.
[28]
Rufino MSM, Alves RE, Brito ES, et al. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacities of 18 non-traditional tropical fruits from Brazil. Food Chem 2010; 121: 996-1002.
[29]
Almeida MMB, Sousa PHM, Arriaga ÂMC, et al. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of fresh exotic fruits from north eastern Brazil. Food Res Int 2011; 44: 2155-9.
[30]
Ali SS, Kasoju N, Luthra A, et al. Indian medicinal herbs as sources of antioxidants. Food Res Int 2008; 41(1): 1-15.
[31]
Mantovani C, Clemente E. Peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase activity in tomato in natura and tomato purée. Acta Sci Technol 2010; 32: 91-7.
[32]
Nasser FA de CM. Prado HFA, Boliani AC, Nasser MD. Eficiência de soluções extratoras para análise da peroxidase e polifenoloxidase em mangaba. Tecnol Ciên Agropec, João Pessoa 2014; 8(2): 69-72.
[33]
Vitorino LC, de Moura LC, Oliveira C, et al. Influência da temperatura e do tempo de armazenamento sobre a atividade de enzimas oxidativas em Hancornia speciosa Gomes. Agrotropica 2014; 26(3): 149-56.
[34]
Faniadis D, Drogoudi PD, Vasilakakis M. Effects of cultivar, orchard elevation, and storage on fruit quality characters of sweet cherry (Prunusavium L.). Sci Hortic 2010; 125(3): 301-4.
[35]
Gonçalves GAS, Resende NS, Gonçalves CS, et al. Temporal dominance of sensations for characterization of strawberry pulp subjected to pasteurization and different freezing methods. LWT -. Food Sci Technol (Lond) 2017; 77: 413-21.
[36]
Reno MJ, Prado MET, Resende JV. Microstructural changes of frozen strawberries submitted to pre-treatments with additives and vacuum impregnation. Cienc Tecnol Aliment 2011; 31: 247-56.
[37]
Bezerra TS, Fernandes TN, Resende JV. Effects of added sucrose and pectin on the rheological behavior and freezing kinetics of passion fruit pulp studied by response surface methodology. J Food Sci Technol 2015; 52(6): 3350-7.
[38]
Oliveira LS, Rufino SMR, Moura CFH, et al. The influence of processing and long-term storage on the antioxidant metabolism of acerola (Malpighiae marginata) purée. Braz J Plant Physiol Londrina 2011; 23(2): 151-60.
[39]
Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary reference intakes. National Academic Press: Washington, DC 2011.
[40]
Poiana M, Moigradean D, Raba D, et al. The effect of long-term frozen storage on the nutraceutical compounds, antioxidant properties and color indices of different kinds of berries. J Food Agric Environ 2010; 8: 54-8.
[41]
Damiani C, Lage ME, Silva FA, et al. Changes in the physicochemical and microbiological properties of frozen araça pulp during storage. CiêncTecnol Aliment 2013; 33: 19-27.
[42]
Jacques AC, Pertuzatti PB, Barcia MT, et al. Estabilidade de compostos bioativos em polpa congelada de amora-preta (Rubusfruticosus) cv. Tupy. Quim Nova 2010; 33: 1720-5.
[43]
Leong SY, Oey I. Effects of processing on anthocyanins, carotenoids and vitamin C in summer fruits and vegetables. Food Chem 2012; 133: 1577-87.
[44]
Zhang Q, Chen W, Zhao J, Xi W. Functional constituents and antioxidant activities of eight Chinese native goji genotypes. Food Chem 2016; 200: 230-6.
[45]
Gomes EDB, Ramalho SA, Gualberto NC. A rapid method for determination of some phenolic acids in Brazilian tropical fruits of mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) and umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arruda Camara) by UPLC. J Anal Sci Meth Instrum 2013; 3: 1-10.
[46]
Ferreira HC, Serra CP, Endringer DC, et al. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation induced by Hancornia speciosa in rat superior mesenteric artery. Phytomedicine 2007; 14: 473-8.
[47]
Sun Q, Heilmann J, Konig B. Natural phenolic metabolites with anti-angiogenic properties: A review from the chemical point of view. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11: 249-64.
[48]
Friedman M, Jürgens HS. Effect of pH on the Stability of Plant Phenolic Compounds. J Agric Food Chem 2000; 48(6): 2101-10.
[49]
Chang SK, Alasalvar C, Bolling BW, Shahidi S. Nuts and their co-products: The impact of processing (roasting) on phenolics, bioavailability, and health benefits - A comprehensive review. J Funct Foods 2016; 26: 88-122.
[50]
Oliveira A, Almeida DPF, Pintado M. Changes in Phenolic Compounds During Storage of Pasteurized Strawberry. Food Bioprocess Technol 2014; 7: 1840-6.
[51]
Chandrasekara N, Shahidi F. Effect of roasting on phenolic content and antioxidant activities of whole cashew nuts, kernels, and testa. J Agric Food Chem 2011; 59(9): 5006-14.
[52]
Guo Q, Zhao B, Shen S, Hou J, Hu J, Xin W. ESR study on the structure antioxidant activity relationship of tea catechins and their epimers. Biochim Biophys Acta 1999; 1427: 13-23.
[53]
Fuleki T, Ricardo-da-Silva JM. Effects of cultivar and processing method on the contents of catechins and procyanidins in grape juice. J Agric Food Chem 2003; 51(3): 640-6.
[54]
Vallverdú-Queralt A, Medina-Remón A, Casals-Ribes I, Lamuela-Raventos RM. Is there any difference between the phenolic content of organic and conventional tomato juices? J Agric Food Chem 2012; 60(38): 9667-72.
[55]
Yu J, Ahmedna M, Goktepe I, et al. Peanut skin procyanidins: Composition and antioxidant activities as affected by processing. J Food Compos Anal 2006; 19: 364-71.
[56]
Rohn S, Buchner N, Driemel G, et al. Thermal degradation of onion quercetin glucosides under roasting conditions. J Agric Food Chem 2007; 55: 1568-73.
[57]
Buchner N, Krumbein A, Rohn S, et al. Effect of thermal processing on the flavonols rutin and quercetin. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2006; 20: 3229-35.
[58]
Friedman M. Dietary impact of food processing. Annu Rev Nutr 1992; 12: 119-37.
[59]
Vallverdú-Queralt A, Medina-Remón A, Casals-Ribes I, Lamuela-Raventos RM. Is there any difference between the phenolic content of organic and conventional tomato juices? J Agric Food Chem 2012; 60(38): 9667-72.
[60]
Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C, et al. Polyphenols: Food sources and bioavailability. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79: 727-47.
[61]
Hvattum E, Ekeberg D. Study of the collision-induced radical cleavage of flavonoid glycosides using negative electrospray ionization tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry. J Mass Spectrom Chichester 2003; 38(1): 43-9.
[62]
Álvarez-Fernández M, Hornedo-Ortega AR, Cerezo AB, et al. Effects of the strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) purée elaboration process on non-anthocyanin phenolic composition and antioxidant activity. Food Chem 2014; 164: 104-12.
[63]
Parker TL, Esgro ST, Miller SA, et al. Development of an optimised papaya pulp nectar using a combination of irradiation and mild heat. Food Chem 2010; 118: 861-9.
[64]
Zaro MJ, Keunchkarian S, Chaves AR, et al. Changes in bioactive compounds and response to postharvest storage conditions in purple eggplants as affected by fruit developmental stage. Postharvest Biol Technol 2014; 96: 110-7.
[65]
Freire JM, Abreu CMP, Rocha DA, et al. Quantificação de compostos fenólicos e ácido ascórbico em frutos e polpas congeladas de acerola, caju, goiaba e morango. Cienc Rural, Santa Maria 2013; 43(12): 2291-5.
[66]
Menolli LN, Finger FL, Puiatti M, et al. Atuação das enzimas oxidativas no escurecimento causado pela injúria por frio em raízes de batata-baroa. Acta Sci Agron 2008; 30: 57-63.
[67]
Zhang X, Shao X. Characterisation of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase and the role in browning of loquat fruit. Czech J Food Sci 2015; 33: 109-17.
[68]
Vanini LS, Kwiatkowski A, Clemente E. Polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase in avocado pulp (Persea americana Mill.). Ciênc Tecnol Aliment Campinas 2010; 30(2): 525-31.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version251msRequest Duration28MBMemory UsageGET article/{article_id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[23:30:19] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $article_id declared before required parameter $request i...
  • warninglog[23:30:19] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[23:30:19] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • Booting (92.82ms)time
  • Application (159ms)time
  • 1 x Application (63.08%)
    159ms
    1 x Booting (36.92%)
    92.82ms
    14 templates were rendered
    • articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_top_bannerarticle_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_referencearticle_reference.blade.php#?blade
    • export_citation_formexport_citation_form.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_bottom_bannerarticle_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_rightmenujournal_rightmenu.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_right_bannerjournal_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET article/{article_id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@GetArticleDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    article
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:1974-2510
    36 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 32 unique. Show only duplicated81.85ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316596746','',1,1740526219,1740526219) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740526219
      880μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316596746','/article/86190',1,1740526219,1740526219)
      140μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316596746 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316596746) limit 1
      11.57msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 316596746
      • 1: 316596746
      • 2: 316596746
      • 3: 316596746
      • 4: 316596746
      • 5: 316596746
      • 6: 316596746
      • 7: 316596746
      • 8: 316596746
      • 9: 316596746
      • 10: 316596746
      • 11: 316596746
      • 12: 316596746
      • 13: 316596746
      • 14: 316596746
      • 15: 316596746
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • SELECT at.type_name, p.copyright, p.publisher_location,m.month,y.year, a.publish_on, a.nid article_nid,a.article_id, a.pmid, a.issue_id, a.title, a.abstract,a.podcast,a.altmetric_score,a.altmetric_url,a.kudos_url, a.page_count, a.first_page, a.elocator, a.last_page, i.publication_date, a.file_name, a.file_path, a.doi, a.is_epub,a.epub_type, a.volume_id, a.is_uploaded, a.editor_choice, a.is_epub, j.image_file_name, a.article_no, a.art_type AS article_type, a.supplementary_filename,a.html_filename,a.prc_filename,a.epub_filename, a.graph_abs_lg_filename, a.graph_abs_sm_filename, a.oa_image_lg_filename, a.oa_image_sm_filename, j.journal_banner,a.animated_abstract,a.erratum_in,a.erratum_for, (CASE WHEN a.issue_id =0 THEN j.epub_price ELSE j.price END) AS sell_price, j.epub_price, j.nid AS jour_nid, j.title AS journal_title, j.issn, j.eissn,j.journal_id, j.subtitle AS jour_subtitle, v.volume_id,v.volume_name AS volume, v.year_id, i.title AS issue, i.month_id ,i.type issue_type, j.subtitle,j.formerly_title, ac.subtitle AS epub_title,a.crossmark_enabled,a.text_mining_urls,a.license_urls,a.created, a.receivedate, a.revisedate, a.acceptdate,js.js_title FROM article a LEFT JOIN article_section ac ON a.is_epub = ac.art_sec_id LEFT JOIN journal_section js ON a.js_id = js.js_id LEFT JOIN article_type at ON a.art_type = at.art_type_id LEFT JOIN issue i ON a.issue_id = i.issue_id LEFT JOIN month m ON m.id = i.month_id LEFT JOIN volume v ON v.volume_id = a.volume_id INNER JOIN year y ON y.id = v.year_id INNER JOIN journal j ON j.journal_id = a.journal_id INNER JOIN publisher p ON p.publisher_id = j.publisher_id WHERE a.article_id=86190
      720μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#408
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:408
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2515
      • 13. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `journal` where `journal_id` = 35 limit 1
      790μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Journal.php#64
      Bindings
      • 0: 35
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Journal.php:64
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2516
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and sj.journal_id!=35 group by `j`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      550μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and sj.journal_id!=35 group by `j`.`nid` order by `j`.`journal_id` asc limit 10 offset 0
      450μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      750μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=35) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid` order by `v`.`ebook_volume_id` desc limit 10 offset 0
      710μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `keywords` where `article_id` = '86190'
      940μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Keywords.php#43
      Bindings
      • 0: 86190
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Keywords.php:43
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2519
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `article_citation` where `article_id` = '86190'
      2.26msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1570
      Bindings
      • 0: 86190
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1570
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2520
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`article_id` = '86190' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      4.46msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 86190
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2533
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2535
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `subtitle` from `journal` where `continues_publication_journal` = 1
      420μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1960
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1960
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2062
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • Select j.subtitle, v.volume_id as volume_id,v.year_id,y.year as year,v.volume_name, v.total_no_of_issues, i.issue_id as issue_id,i.title as issue, i.publication_date as issue_pub_date from journal j join volume v on j.journal_id = v.journal_id join issue i on v.volume_id = i.volume_id join article a on a.issue_id = i.issue_id join year y on v.year_id = y.id where j.journal_id = 35 and i.is_uploaded = 1 order by v.volume_name+0 desc, i.title+0 desc limit 1
      24.02msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Issue.php#298
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Issue.php:298
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2068
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 1 and a.journal_id = 35 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      8.17msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2070
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 4 and a.journal_id = 35 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      6.22msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2071
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select pdf, html, epub, prc from `article_metrics` where `article_id` = 86190 limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#744
      Bindings
      • 0: 86190
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:744
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2091
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from content_by_diseases where content_id = 86190 and content_type = 'article' order by status desc limit 1
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#751
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:751
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2094
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `node_meta` where `nid` = 156183 limit 1
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Meta.php#30
      Bindings
      • 0: 156183
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Meta.php:30
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2101
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      210μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2108
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `tbl_ht_submission` as `h` where `h`.`subtitle` = 'CNF' and (h.proposal_closing_date = 0 OR TO_DAYS(FROM_UNIXTIME(h.proposal_closing_date)) >= TO_DAYS(NOW())) order by `h`.`manuscript` asc
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#2025
      Bindings
      • 0: CNF
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:2025
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2112
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '86190' and content_type = 'a' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      320μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2186
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '8879' and content_type = 'i' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2207
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '2582' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2231
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2582) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2582) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2582)
      9.23msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2272
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 8879) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 8879) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 8879)
      580μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2297
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 86190) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 86190) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316596746 and j.to_ip >=316596746 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526219 and j.to_date >= 1740526219 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 86190)
      530μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2329
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `first_page` < '48' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 8879 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) desc limit 1
      490μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1819
      Bindings
      • 0: 48
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1819
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2470
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `last_page` > '60' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 8879 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) asc limit 1
      390μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1831
      Bindings
      • 0: 60
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1831
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2472
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `language_id` from `multilanguage` where `short_code` = 'en'
      160μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2497
      Bindings
      • 0: en
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2497
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select `source_lang_label`, `target_lang_label` from `multilanguage_labels` where `target_lang_id` = 1
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022MultiLanguage.php#23
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/MultiLanguage.php:23
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2498
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `id` from `multilanguage_article` where `article_id` = 86190 limit 1
      2.36msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2506
      Bindings
      • 0: 86190
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2506
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 35 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740526219 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740526219 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.19msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 35
      • 3: 1740526219
      • 4: 1740526219
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 35 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740526219 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740526219 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.15msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 35
      • 3: 1740526219
      • 4: 1740526219
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='84545f0a46626e745b1e5881182da82e'
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\MultiLanguage
    1MultiLanguage.php#?
        _token
        Sl7Pgufmht4094JrDvWKW7UaFQTVraGeXhVHsR0O
        uc_cart_id
        84545f0a46626e745b1e5881182da82e
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/86190" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /article/86190
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:9 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlZLcXFRMVZjNnRzRDVFdnVRUU1xb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK3pwQ0xkSThBeWVQN1JzWk9kbmxQcW8zUHJnUW5WS09yR2ZZbzRubTRZYz0iLCJtYWMiOiI0NDEzOTA2ZWY5ODdiZmE0ZTliNTZlZWUwYWEwZjAzNWI4ZGQ3ZmI5MDI1OGVjZTdmNGM4N2Q1MzQ4MGFiZDYzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlZLcXFRMVZjNnRzRDVFdnVRUU1xb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK3pwQ0xkSThBeWVQN1JzWk9kbmxQcW8zUHJnUW5WS09yR2ZZbzRubTRZYz0iLCJtYWMiOiI0NDEzOTA2ZWY5ODdi" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 23:30:19 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFLSWRWVW9KVVBlUHVmcjNOdTNXY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNjhjYmplTTMwYTNkK05xaEQrSnV0NjUxeU1EMUkvSmMyVkJ5UkluNFN2U0pPbWE4cHlBdmkzWGVRdU8welE2amd0VUNPQ3FHUG9xZG93cjVqbFcrbFJsbEdyOVdGdDUrdXJVUFRiRFJsTlpudFY3M0sxOWY0SlRnL2EreWltVGsiLCJtYWMiOiI0Zjg3ODcwNDYwZGIzYmY0N2M5ZmMzZjFlYmJiZjI1MThiNTY2MDlmM2ZkYWY3NDYzNzQ0ZmY4MDJjNTFkODY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 11:30:19 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFLSWRWVW9KVVBlUHVmcjNOdTNXY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNjhjYmplTTMwYTNkK05xaEQrSnV0NjUxeU1EMUkvSmMyVkJ5UkluNFN2U0pPbWE4cHlBdmkzWGVRdU8welE2amd0VUNPQ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImNQVlJWMG1FTVgrU0FoQWFMWHZ5cmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUpQcFFxNkZGcEN1MlpCTDhUS3VFamxNdjVhMlgvUElrK0dQcm1iUGV4ZXVIckVYYTV4QjBPL09PWkZaNmdOZDdVVlNTOEM1eGpkRFNjZHB2M2tFRlN5OUhIdFF1bWI0N0xJR2R2bGxWWmFVeDQwVzhZRTd4M2hMNmJWNmRveFAiLCJtYWMiOiI2MDBjMGNlODEzZGYzYzNlNjAyOThiMzQyN2EyYWZjMDU0N2FmODdiNzliNjYzMjk5YTM5ZWQwMmE2MmJhMGMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImNQVlJWMG1FTVgrU0FoQWFMWHZ5cmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUpQcFFxNkZGcEN1MlpCTDhUS3VFamxNdjVhMlgvUElrK0dQcm1iUGV4ZXVIckVYYTV4QjBPL09" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFLSWRWVW9KVVBlUHVmcjNOdTNXY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNjhjYmplTTMwYTNkK05xaEQrSnV0NjUxeU1EMUkvSmMyVkJ5UkluNFN2U0pPbWE4cHlBdmkzWGVRdU8welE2amd0VUNPQ3FHUG9xZG93cjVqbFcrbFJsbEdyOVdGdDUrdXJVUFRiRFJsTlpudFY3M0sxOWY0SlRnL2EreWltVGsiLCJtYWMiOiI0Zjg3ODcwNDYwZGIzYmY0N2M5ZmMzZjFlYmJiZjI1MThiNTY2MDlmM2ZkYWY3NDYzNzQ0ZmY4MDJjNTFkODY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 11:30:19 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFLSWRWVW9KVVBlUHVmcjNOdTNXY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNjhjYmplTTMwYTNkK05xaEQrSnV0NjUxeU1EMUkvSmMyVkJ5UkluNFN2U0pPbWE4cHlBdmkzWGVRdU8welE2amd0VUNPQ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImNQVlJWMG1FTVgrU0FoQWFMWHZ5cmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUpQcFFxNkZGcEN1MlpCTDhUS3VFamxNdjVhMlgvUElrK0dQcm1iUGV4ZXVIckVYYTV4QjBPL09PWkZaNmdOZDdVVlNTOEM1eGpkRFNjZHB2M2tFRlN5OUhIdFF1bWI0N0xJR2R2bGxWWmFVeDQwVzhZRTd4M2hMNmJWNmRveFAiLCJtYWMiOiI2MDBjMGNlODEzZGYzYzNlNjAyOThiMzQyN2EyYWZjMDU0N2FmODdiNzliNjYzMjk5YTM5ZWQwMmE2MmJhMGMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImNQVlJWMG1FTVgrU0FoQWFMWHZ5cmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUpQcFFxNkZGcEN1MlpCTDhUS3VFamxNdjVhMlgvUElrK0dQcm1iUGV4ZXVIckVYYTV4QjBPL09" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "Sl7Pgufmht4094JrDvWKW7UaFQTVraGeXhVHsR0O" "uc_cart_id" => "84545f0a46626e745b1e5881182da82e" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/86190" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 23:30:19GET/article/86190314361