Abstract
Background and Objective: Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), a member of the Urticaceae family, has been used in various traditional systems of medicines since ancient times especially for joint pain, arthritis and prostate problems. Its roots and leaves contain a wide variety of bioactive constituents like sterols, fatty acids, lectins terpenes, phenylpropanes, lignans and coumarins. The leaves and root extract shows various activities like hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antioxidant, hypolipemic, antirheumatic, anticarcinogenic and antiviral activity. It shows its effects through the inhibition of aromatase, 5 α-reductase, cell proliferation and Na+, K+-ATPase inhibition.
Conclusion: The article reviews the phytochemistry and phytopharmacology of the plant.
Keywords: Alopecia, analgesic, anti-arthritic, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, 5 alpha reductase inhibitor, BPH, herbal remedy, nettle, urtica.
Graphical Abstract
Related Books
Frontiers in Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research
Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - CNS and Neurological Disorders
Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - Anti-Cancer Agents
Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research: Anti-Infectives
Frontiers in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery
Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - CNS and Neurological Disorders
Coronaviruses
Recent Advances in Anesthesiology
Modern Occupational Diseases Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Management and Prevention
COVID-19: Effects in Comorbidities and Special Populations
31
1
1
1