摘要
脂质体是由自组装的同心脂双层产生的仿生纳米颗粒,其封闭水性核心结构域。它们通过在脂质体水性核心结构域内包封(或吸附)亲水性纳米载体而成为许多药物(例如放射性药物,化学治疗剂,卟啉)和诊断剂(例如荧光染料,量子点,钆复合物和Fe3O4) (或在双层膜表面上),并且通过在脂质体双层内截留疏水性膜。另外,脂质体表面可以容易地与靶向分子缀合。脂质体不仅可以通过增强的渗透性和保留(EPR)作用被动地积聚在癌组织中,而且还可以通过特异性地靶向癌细胞或血管生成标志物积极地积聚。脂质体治疗剂的多模态成像功能化使得它们对于个体化监测脂质体负载治疗药物的体内癌靶向和药代动力学以及结合来自每种成像技术的有用信息预测治疗功效具有高度吸引力。目前的综述文章将重点介绍癌症超分子脂质体的一些主要进展,以期激活纳米医学界的进一步研究。
关键词: 脂质体,cerasomes,癌症理论,药物递送,造影增强成像,药物纳米载体。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Liposomal Nanotechnology for Cancer Theranostics
Volume: 25 Issue: 12
关键词: 脂质体,cerasomes,癌症理论,药物递送,造影增强成像,药物纳米载体。
摘要: Liposomes are a type of biomimetic nanoparticles generated from self-assembling concentric lipid bilayer enclosing an aqueous core domain. They have been attractive nanocarriers for the delivery of many drugs (e.g. radiopharmaceuticals, chemotherapeutic agents, porphyrin) and diagnostic agents (e.g. fluorescent dyes, quantum dots, Gadolinium complex and Fe3O4) by encapsulating (or adsorbing) hydrophilic one inside the liposomal aqueous core domain (or on the bilayer membrane surface), and by entrapping hydrophobic one within the liposomal bilayer. Additionally, the liposome surface can be easily conjugated with targeting molecules. Liposomes may accumulate in cancerous tissues not only passively via enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, but also actively by targeting cancer cell or angiogenic marker specifically. The multimodality imaging functionalization of liposomal therapeutic agents makes them highly attractive for individualized monitoring of the in vivo cancer targeting and pharmacokinetics of liposomes loading therapeutic drugs, and predicting therapeutic efficacy in combination with the helpful information from each imaging technique. The present review article will highlight some main advances of cancer theranostic liposomes with a view to activate further research in the nanomedicine community.
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Cite this article as:
Liposomal Nanotechnology for Cancer Theranostics, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2018; 25 (12) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170306105350
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170306105350 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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