摘要
背景:维生素D在胃肠道生物学和病理生理学中的效应机制的生物医学文献正在迅速扩大。因此,正在鉴定维生素D生物学治疗性干预胃肠疾病的新可能性。然而,文献缺乏对这些发展的简要回顾,妨碍了解社区中的人类所涉及的可能性。 结果:遗传维生素D受体(VDR)多态性以及其他VDR生物学调节涉及胃肠癌的倾向,并且可能允许用于管理那些特别是处于危险中的个体的策略,例如通过维生素D进行膳食补充。此外,通过维生素D类似物调节刺猬信号可能有利于对抗胃肠癌或改善IBD中的屏障功能,但维生素D水平可能也会通过与粘膜免疫系统的作用而影响肠胃中的炎症条件。有证据证明维生素D维持状态的监测正在积累。 结论:维生素D生物学与胃肠道生物学的血多方面有千变万化的相互作用,维生素D似乎是精确和P4药物等个性化方法的有吸引力的目标。
关键词: 消化通路生理,万花筒,胃肠道,生理学,维生素D,维生素D受体
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Action and Function of Vitamin D in Digestive Tract Physiology and Pathology
Volume: 24 Issue: 9
关键词: 消化通路生理,万花筒,胃肠道,生理学,维生素D,维生素D受体
摘要: Background: The body of biomedical literature on Vitamin D effector mechanisms in gastrointestinal biology and pathophysiology is rapidly expanding. Accordingly, new possibilities of vitamin D biology-based therapeutical intervention in gastroenterological disease are being identified. However, the literature lacks a concise review on these developments, hampering comprehension of the possibilities involved for many in the community.
Results: Genetic vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and other VDR biology regulation are involved in predisposition to gastrointestinal cancers and might allow tailored strategies for managing those individuals especially at risk, e.g. through vitamin D supplementation. Likewise, modulation of Hedgehog signaling by vitamin D analogues may have promise in combating gastrointestinal cancers or improving barrier function in IBD, but shortage in vitamin D levels may also influence inflammatory conditions of the gut through direct interaction with the mucosal immune system. Evidence justifying population-wide monitoring for vitamin D status is accumulating. Conclusion: There is kaleidoscopic interaction of vitamin D biology with many aspects of gastrointestinal tract biology. Vitamin D appears an attractive target for personalized approaches like precision and P4 medicine.Export Options
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Cite this article as:
Action and Function of Vitamin D in Digestive Tract Physiology and Pathology, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2017; 24 (9) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666161228145137
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666161228145137 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |

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