摘要
过去30年,癌症转移或复发病人的存活率几乎保不变。这种事实使得对新的治疗方式的需求更加迫切。一种富于吸引力的选择将是自我吞噬靶点,关键的质量控制过程可以降低毒性聚集物、受损的细胞器和信号蛋白,并且作为肿瘤启动基因抑制通路。相反地,其它很好的观察结果认为自我吞噬支持癌症恶化、复发、转移、休眠和耐药性治疗。本综述总结了自我吞噬在癌症启动和演进中的矛盾作用,并且讨论了癌症治疗自噬靶点目前策略的希望和挑战。
关键词: 抗肿瘤药/药物作用/自噬靶向治疗,自噬成瘾/ KRAS/BRAF-driven癌症,肿瘤代谢,肿瘤抵抗力,肿瘤复发,肿瘤转移,肿瘤休眠,转化医学
图形摘要
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Title:Autophagy : Moving Benchside Promises to Patient Bedsides
Volume: 15 Issue: 8
Author(s): Amine Belaid, Papa Diogop Ndiaye, Harilaos Filippakis, Jeremie Roux, Eric Rottinger, Yacine Graba, Patrick Brest, Paul Hofman and Baharia Mograbi
Affiliation:
关键词: 抗肿瘤药/药物作用/自噬靶向治疗,自噬成瘾/ KRAS/BRAF-driven癌症,肿瘤代谢,肿瘤抵抗力,肿瘤复发,肿瘤转移,肿瘤休眠,转化医学
摘要: Survival rates of patients with metastatic or recurrent cancers have remained virtually unchanged during the past 30 years. This fact makes the need for new therapeutic options even more urgent. An attractive option would be to target autophagy, an essential quality control process that degrades toxic aggregates, damaged organelles, and signaling proteins, and acts as a tumor suppressor pathway of tumor initiation. Conversely, other fascinating observations suggest that autophagy supports cancer progression, relapse, metastasis, dormancy and resistance to therapy. This review provides an overview of the contradictory roles that autophagy plays in cancer initiation and progression and discusses the promises and challenges of current strategies that target autophagy for cancer therapy.
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Cite this article as:
Amine Belaid, Papa Diogop Ndiaye, Harilaos Filippakis, Jeremie Roux, Eric Rottinger, Yacine Graba, Patrick Brest, Paul Hofman and Baharia Mograbi , Autophagy : Moving Benchside Promises to Patient Bedsides, Current Cancer Drug Targets 2015; 15 (8) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/156800961508151001102452
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/156800961508151001102452 |
Print ISSN 1568-0096 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5576 |
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