摘要
背景:心脑血管疾病,包括心肌梗塞,动脉粥样硬化,高血压和中风等,是世界各地发病率和死亡率的主要原因。最近的研究表明,炎症对心脑血管疾病的发病机制和发展有重要影响。主要通过α7烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(α7nAChR)调节的“胆碱能消炎途径”引起了广泛关注。 目的:本研究的目的是探讨α7nAChR在心肌梗死,动脉粥样硬化,高血压和卒中病理过程中的作用。 结果:大多数参与心肌梗死,动脉粥样硬化,高血压和中风研究的文献显示,α7nAChR的激活可能是预防和治疗这些疾病的潜在策略。 结论:靶向α7nAChR对抗炎症可能是心脑血管疾病的新疗法。
关键词: α7nAChR,炎症,抗炎目标,心脑血管疾病,心肌梗死,高血压。
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:Targeting α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor to Combat Inflammation in Cardio-Cerebral-Vascular Diseases
Volume: 18 Issue: 15
关键词: α7nAChR,炎症,抗炎目标,心脑血管疾病,心肌梗死,高血压。
摘要: Background: Cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases, including myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension, and stroke etc, are the major reasons for morbidity and mortality all over the world. Recent studies showed that inflammation exerts an important impact on the pathogenesis and development of cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases. “The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway”, mainly modulated through α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR), has attracted much attention.
Objective: The purpose of this review was to discuss the role of α7nAChR during the pathological processes in myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension and stroke.
Results: Most of the existing literatures involved in studying on myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, hypertension and stroke showed that activation of α7nAChR might be a potential strategy for the prevention and treatment of these diseases.
Conclusion: Targeting α7nAChR to combat inflammation might be a novel therapy in cardiocerebral- vascular diseases.
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Cite this article as:
Targeting α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor to Combat Inflammation in Cardio-Cerebral-Vascular Diseases, Current Drug Targets 2017; 18 (15) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150825123247
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150825123247 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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