摘要
在过去几十年的医学进步提高了人的平均寿命,但与年龄相关的神经退行性疾病的发病率和患病率也提高了。阿尔茨海默病(AD)是最常见的神经退行性疾病和最流行的痴呆类型之一。大量不同的机制都会引起AD,其中氧化应激在其发展和进展中为主要的因素。到目前为止,没有药物能治愈AD,当前的药物主要是缓解症状。在最近几年中,膳食多酚由于其引人注意的生物活性,更具体地说是其抗氧化性而获得了研究关注。(-)-表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯(EGCG)是一种天然的黄烷醇,已大量研究其在AD中的潜在作用。本文呈现的是目前关于在AD使用EGCG的体内外实验。我们还综述了EGCG的作用的复杂机制,不仅限于其抗氧化活性,这可能解释其有益健康的效果。
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:Potential Role of (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in the Secondary Prevention of Alzheimer Disease
Volume: 18 Issue: 2
Author(s): Laura Xicota, Jose Rodriguez-Morato, Mara Dierssen, Rafael de la Torre
Affiliation:
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病
摘要: Medical advances in the last decades have increased the average life expectancy, but also the incidence and prevalence of age-associated neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases and the most prevalent type of dementia. A plethora of different mechanisms contribute to AD, among which oxidative stress plays a key role in its development and progression. So far, there are no pharmacological treatments available and the current medications are mainly symptomatic. In the last years, dietary polyphenols have gained research attention due to their interesting biological activities, and more specifically their antioxidant properties. (-)- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a natural flavanol that has been extensively studied regarding its potential effects in AD. In this review we present the current in vitro and in vivo experimentation regarding the use of EGCG in AD. We also review the complex mechanisms of action of EGCG, not only limited to its antioxidant activity, which may explain its beneficial health effects.
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Laura Xicota, Jose Rodriguez-Morato, Mara Dierssen, Rafael de la Torre , Potential Role of (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in the Secondary Prevention of Alzheimer Disease, Current Drug Targets 2017; 18 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150825113655
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150825113655 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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