摘要
经济和文化的多样性广泛存在于美国人口,这与行为和健康相关,并影响着该方面的研究。这篇文章的目的是提供从芝加哥健康和老龄化项目(CHAP)的一个选择性的发现观点,该项目包含一个多样的社会人口统计研究,重点是观测与角色有关的心理因素和可观察到的老年人中种族/族裔差异。CHAP是一个纵向的、流行病学研究衰老的通常慢性条件,并强调医疗,心理和环境风险因素在整个老年人寿命的认知功能下降的作用。我们简单总结了在CHAP研究中使用的研究设计和方法并表征了研究人口和描述了心理数据,并注视了黑白关联,因为它们涉及到三个共同的大脑健康状况:认知功能和阿尔茨海默氏病,中风和标注亚临床血管疾病的神经影像学。
关键词: 大脑健康,二类种族,以人群为基础的研究。
Current Alzheimer Research
Title:Social Determinants, Race, and Brain Health Outcomes: Findings from the Chicago Health and Aging Project
Volume: 12 Issue: 7
Author(s): Neelum T. Aggarwal, Susan A. Everson-Rose and Denis A. Evans
Affiliation:
关键词: 大脑健康,二类种族,以人群为基础的研究。
摘要: The broad spectrum of economic and cultural diversity in the U.S. population correlates with and affects the study of behavioral aspects of health. The purpose of this article is to provide a selective overview of research findings from the Chicago Health and Aging Project (CHAP), which covers a socio-demographically diverse population in Chicago, with a focus on role-related psychosocial factors and observed racial/ethnic differences in aging outcomes. CHAP is a longitudinal, epidemiological study of common chronic conditions of aging with an emphasis on medical, psychosocial, and environmental risk factors for the decline in cognitive function across the older adult lifespan. We briefly summarize the study design and methods used in the CHAP study and characterize the study population and describe the psychosocial data, noting black-white associations as they relate to three common brain health outcomes: cognitive function and Alzheimer’s Disease, stroke, and subclinical vascular disease as noted on neuroimaging.
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Neelum T. Aggarwal, Susan A. Everson-Rose and Denis A. Evans , Social Determinants, Race, and Brain Health Outcomes: Findings from the Chicago Health and Aging Project, Current Alzheimer Research 2015; 12 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205012666150701102606
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205012666150701102606 |
Print ISSN 1567-2050 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5828 |
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