摘要
长久以来,癌症受到人类憎恶。无数人因癌症丧命。尽管有一些抗癌药,能够在不出现副作用的前提下用药,但癌症依然是无法治愈的,尤其是到晚期。杂环化合物展示了令人振奋的医疗性能,包括抗癌。市售杂环抗癌药包括5-氟尿嘧啶、氨甲喋呤、阿霉素、道诺霉素等,一些天然产物如长春花碱和长春新碱也用作抗癌药。总的来说,在抗癌药的发展中,杂环基团是核心部分。这篇文章描述了杂环核心在抗癌药发展中的重要性。并且,我们也试图讨论抗癌药的自然存在和人工合成。此外,我们会描述一些市售的抗癌杂环化合物。还有,我们会讨论抗癌杂环化合物的机理和最新进展,以及它们目前的挑战和未来的展望。最后,我们将给出对于有效的、选择性的、快速的,并且对人体无害的抗癌药的合成建议,并分几个部分作讨论。
关键词: 目前的挑战,未来的展望,杂环化合物,市售抗癌药,作用机理,最新进展,合成的和天然的杂环化合物。
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:Heterocyclic Scaffolds: Centrality in Anticancer Drug Development
Volume: 16 Issue: 7
Author(s): Imran Ali, Mohammad Nadeem Lone, Zeid A. Al-Othman, Abdulrahman Al-Warthan and Mohd. Marsin Sanagi
Affiliation:
关键词: 目前的挑战,未来的展望,杂环化合物,市售抗癌药,作用机理,最新进展,合成的和天然的杂环化合物。
摘要: Cancer has been cursed for human beings for long time. Millions people lost their lives due to cancer. Despite of the several anticancer drugs available, cancer cannot be cured; especially at the late stages without showing any side effect. Heterocyclic compounds exhibit exciting medicinal properties including anticancer. Some market selling heterocyclic anticancer drugs include 5-flourouracil, methortrexate, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, etc. Besides, some natural products such as vinblastine and vincristine are also used as anticancer drugs. Overall, heterocyclic moeities have always been core parts in the expansion of anticancer drugs. This article describes the importance of heterocyclic nuclei in the development of anticancer drugs. Besides, the attempts have been made to discuss both naturally occurring and synthetic heterocyclic compounds as anticancer agents. In addition, some market selling anticancer heterocyclic compounds have been described. Moreover, the efforts have been made to discuss the mechanisms of actions and recent advances in heterocyclic compounds as anticancer agents. The current challenges and future prospectives of heterocyclic compounds have also been discussed. Finally, the suggestions for syntheses of effective, selective, fast and human friendly anticancer agents are discussed into the different sections.
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Cite this article as:
Imran Ali, Mohammad Nadeem Lone, Zeid A. Al-Othman, Abdulrahman Al-Warthan and Mohd. Marsin Sanagi , Heterocyclic Scaffolds: Centrality in Anticancer Drug Development, Current Drug Targets 2015; 16 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150309115922
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150309115922 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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