摘要
过去十年的研究数据表明,在器官缺血前、期间或是之后,惰性气体氙和氦都可发挥了重要的的心脏保护作用。多年来,惰性气体引起了科学家们广泛的兴趣,尤其是氦,因为它不像氙,它没有麻醉“副作用”,在众多临床缺血/再灌注情况都允许应用该特定的惰性气体。由于氦没有几个独特的特征,也无血流动力学的副作用,因此氦可以应用于重症患者。对动物以及人类研究证明,这种惰性气体不完全惰性,也可以诱导一些生物效应。尽管氦气诱导心脏保护的潜在分子机制仍没有完全理解,但是最近有研究发现了不同的信号通路。
关键词: 心脏保护,调节作用,氦气,机制,惰性气体
Current Drug Targets
Title:Targets Involved in Cardioprotection by the Non-Anesthetic Noble Gas Helium
Volume: 16 Issue: 8
Author(s): Nina C. Weber, Kirsten F. Smit, Markus W. Hollmann and Benedikt Preckel
Affiliation:
关键词: 心脏保护,调节作用,氦气,机制,惰性气体
摘要: Research data from the past decade indicate that noble gases like xenon and helium exert profound cardioprotection when applied before, during or afte r organ ischemia. Of all noble gases, especially helium, has gained interest in the past years because it does not have an anesthetic “side effect” like xenon, allowing application of this specific gas in numerous clinical ischemia/reperfusion situations. Because helium has several unique characteristics and no hemodynamic side effects, helium could be administered in severely ill patients. Investigations in animals as well as in humans have proven that this noble gas is not completely inert and can induce several biological effects. Though the underlying molecular mechanisms of helium-induced cardiac protection are still not yet fully understood, recently different signaling pathways have been elucidated.
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Cite this article as:
Nina C. Weber, Kirsten F. Smit, Markus W. Hollmann and Benedikt Preckel , Targets Involved in Cardioprotection by the Non-Anesthetic Noble Gas Helium, Current Drug Targets 2015; 16 (8) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150120104459
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150120104459 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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