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Current Pharmaceutical Design

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1381-6128
ISSN (Online): 1873-4286

Role of NUCB2/nesfatin-1 as a Possible Biomarker

Author(s): Suleyman Aydin

Volume 19, Issue 39, 2013

Page: [6986 - 6992] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/138161281939131127143422

Price: $65

Abstract

Nesfatin-1, discovered by Oh-I and his coworkers in 2006, is a multi-functional peptide hormone with an approximate MW of 9.8 kDa and a half-life of 23.5 minutes. This peptide is found in three different forms, nesfatin-1, nesfatin-2 and nesfatin-3, all three of which are formed from the precursor NUCB2 by proteolytic processing. The 30-amino acid middle segment of nesfatin-1 (M30) is responsible for limiting food intake, while the exact physiological role of nesfatin-2 and nesfatin-3 is unknown. This review will focus on nesfatin-1 in relation with tissue and fluid distribution, considerations for its analysis in body fluids, and its potential as a biomarker for some diseases.

Keywords: Nesfatin/nucleobindin 2, nesfatin-1, NUCB2, satiety, biomarker.

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