Abstract
Many organisms produce bioactive substances used in the production of drugs. In this context, Cnidaria occupy a major position; for this reason, research on new bioactive substances has focused upon them as an interesting target. As a matter of fact, substances and extracts able to fight human diseases have been found in cnidarians, several of which have been studied in laboratories using animal models or cell cultures and, at present, some are in the pre-clinical phase. This review aims to highlight the research on existing drugs or new drug candidates extracted from Cnidaria and the recent patents published in this field; furthermore, as many cnidarian venoms are known to have an impact on the CNS and on neuromuscular transmission, this review particularly considers the research concerning CNS drug discovery and pending patents.
Keywords: Cnidaria, CNS, jellyfish, neurotoxicity, sea anemones, venom
Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued)
Title:The Role of Cnidaria in Drug Discovery. A Review on CNS Implications and New Perspectives
Volume: 8 Issue: 2
Author(s): Gian Luigi Mariottini and Luigi Pane
Affiliation:
Keywords: Cnidaria, CNS, jellyfish, neurotoxicity, sea anemones, venom
Abstract: Many organisms produce bioactive substances used in the production of drugs. In this context, Cnidaria occupy a major position; for this reason, research on new bioactive substances has focused upon them as an interesting target. As a matter of fact, substances and extracts able to fight human diseases have been found in cnidarians, several of which have been studied in laboratories using animal models or cell cultures and, at present, some are in the pre-clinical phase. This review aims to highlight the research on existing drugs or new drug candidates extracted from Cnidaria and the recent patents published in this field; furthermore, as many cnidarian venoms are known to have an impact on the CNS and on neuromuscular transmission, this review particularly considers the research concerning CNS drug discovery and pending patents.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Mariottini Luigi Gian and Pane Luigi, The Role of Cnidaria in Drug Discovery. A Review on CNS Implications and New Perspectives, Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued) 2013; 8 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/15748898113089990003
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/15748898113089990003 |
Print ISSN 1574-8898 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-3954 |
Related Articles
-
Discovery of Natural Product-Derived 5-HT1A Receptor Binders by Cheminfomatics Modeling of Known Binders, High Throughput Screening and Experimental Validation
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Fibromyalgia
Current Rheumatology Reviews Polypeptide Toxins from Animal Venoms
Recent Patents on DNA & Gene Sequences Emerging Roles for Connexins in Hypertension
Current Hypertension Reviews Characterization of a Novel ADPase in Bothrops jararaca Snake Venom Involved in Nucleotide Hydrolysis
Protein & Peptide Letters Functional Food with Some Health Benefits, So Called Superfood: A Review
Current Nutrition & Food Science NO Signaling Through cGMP in Renal Tissue Fibrosis and Beyond: Key Pathway and Novel Therapeutic Target
Current Medicinal Chemistry Nitric Oxide and Inflammation
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure Variability: An Update
Current Pharmaceutical Design A Case of Ischemic Stroke in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia at Initial Presentation: Relevance of All-Trans Retinoic Acid Treatment
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets The Effect of Sex and Gender on Diabetic Complications
Current Diabetes Reviews Medico-Legal Evaluation of Fatal Perinatal Asphyxia
Current Pediatric Reviews A Possible Placental Factor for Preeclampsia: sFlt-1
Current Medicinal Chemistry Inhibitors of Catechol-O-methyltransferase in the Treatment of Neurological Disorders
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Freezing of Gait in Parkinsonism and its Potential Drug Treatment
Current Neuropharmacology The “Parkinsonian Heart”: From Novel Vistas to Advanced Therapeutic Approaches in Parkinsons Disease
Current Medicinal Chemistry Plant based Coagulants for Point of Use Water Treatment – A Review
Current Environmental Engineering Antithrombotic Therapy in Cardiac Embolism
Current Cardiology Reviews Cardiovascular Effects of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) Monoclonal Antibodies
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Ventilatory Support in Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews