Microglia Phenotype Diversity

Title: Microglia Phenotype Diversity

Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Author(s): M. Olah, K. Biber, J. Vinet and H. W.G.M. Boddeke

Affiliation:

Keywords: Microglia, aging, gliomas, white matter, grey matter, inflammation, MHC II, TREM2b, LCA, fibronectin, vitronectin, neurohypophysis, amyotrophic lateral, Alzheimer's disease, encephalomyelitis, EAE, prostaglandin, TGF-1, stroke, cyclooxygenase-2, CD86, HLA-DR, activation and complement, astrocytomas, metalloprotease, glioblastomas, Parkinson's disease

Abstract: Microglia, the tissue macrophages of the brain, have under healthy conditions a resting phenotype that is characterized by a ramified morphology. With their fine processes microglia are continuously scanning their environment. Upon any homeostatic disturbance microglia rapidly change their phenotype and contribute to processes including inflammation, tissue remodeling, and neurogenesis. In this review, we will address functional phenotypes of microglia in diverse brain regions and phenotypes associated with neuroinflammation, neurogenesis, brain tumor homeostasis, and aging.

Cite this article as:

Olah M., Biber K., Vinet J. and W.G.M. Boddeke H., Microglia Phenotype Diversity, CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 2011; 10 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152711794488575