Abstract
This review summarizes the key role of Toll-Like Receptor (TLRs) molecules for igniting the immune system. Activated by a broad spectrum of pathogens, cytokines or other specific molecules, TLRs trigger innate immune responses. Published data demonstrate that the targeting and suppression of TLRs and TLR-related proteins with particular inhibitors may provide pivotal treatments for patients with cancer, asthma, sepsis, Crohns disease and thrombosis. Many drugs that target cytokines act in the late phases of the activated pathways, after the final peptides, proteins or glycoproteins are formed in the cell environment. TLR activity occurs in the early activation of cellular pathways; consequently inhibiting them might be most beneficial in the treatment of human diseases.
Keywords: TLR, signaling pathways, therapy, Endocytosis, Gefitinib, Endosomes, Lysosomes, Nucleus
Current Signal Transduction Therapy
Title: Toll Like Receptors Signaling Pathways as a Target for Therapeutic Interventions
Volume: 6 Issue: 3
Author(s): Agnieszka Jezierska, Irina A. Kolosova and Alexander D. Verin
Affiliation:
Keywords: TLR, signaling pathways, therapy, Endocytosis, Gefitinib, Endosomes, Lysosomes, Nucleus
Abstract: This review summarizes the key role of Toll-Like Receptor (TLRs) molecules for igniting the immune system. Activated by a broad spectrum of pathogens, cytokines or other specific molecules, TLRs trigger innate immune responses. Published data demonstrate that the targeting and suppression of TLRs and TLR-related proteins with particular inhibitors may provide pivotal treatments for patients with cancer, asthma, sepsis, Crohns disease and thrombosis. Many drugs that target cytokines act in the late phases of the activated pathways, after the final peptides, proteins or glycoproteins are formed in the cell environment. TLR activity occurs in the early activation of cellular pathways; consequently inhibiting them might be most beneficial in the treatment of human diseases.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Jezierska Agnieszka, A. Kolosova Irina and D. Verin Alexander, Toll Like Receptors Signaling Pathways as a Target for Therapeutic Interventions, Current Signal Transduction Therapy 2011; 6 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157436211797483930
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157436211797483930 |
Print ISSN 1574-3624 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-389X |
![](/images/wayfinder.jpg)
- Author Guidelines
- Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Inhibitory Effect of PD-1/PD-L1 and Blockade Immunotherapy in
Leukemia
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Stem Cells as In Vitro Models of Disease
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Mitochondrial MMP Activation, Dysfunction and Arrhythmogenesis in Hyperhomocysteinemia
Current Vascular Pharmacology Sirtuins: Novel Players in Male Reproductive Health
Current Medicinal Chemistry Perioperative Management of Intracranial Aneurysm and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Current Pharmaceutical Design Cardio-vascular Activity of Catestatin: Interlocking the Puzzle Pieces
Current Medicinal Chemistry Future Perspectives in the Pharmacological Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation and Ventricular Arrhythmias in Heart Failure
Current Pharmaceutical Design Natural Triterpenoids and their Derivatives with Pharmacological Activity Against Neurodegenerative Disorders
Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry Biochemical Properties of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: From Structure to Optimized Design of Inhibitors
Current Medicinal Chemistry The Role of Transcription Factors in the Formation of an Arrhythmogenic Substrate in Congestive Human Heart Failure
Current Medicinal Chemistry Pregnancy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Problems & Promises
Current Diabetes Reviews Non-glycemic Adverse Effects of Insulin
Current Diabetes Reviews Editorial (Thematic Issue: Protection, Repair and Regeneration of Achybreaky Heart)
Current Drug Targets Lipid Lowering Agents and the Endothelium: An Update after 4 Years
Current Vascular Pharmacology Crosstalk between Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress and Arterial Stiffness
Current Vascular Pharmacology Immunoadsorption Therapy for Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure
Current Cardiology Reviews p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase: A Critical Node Linking Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Diseases in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Oxidative Stress Genes, Antioxidants and Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Glucocorticoid Excess Induces Accumulation of Cardiac Glycogen and Triglyceride: Suggested Role for AMPK
Current Pharmaceutical Design Amniotic Fluid Embolism: Moving Diagnosis Through the Time. From the Mechanical Pulmonary Vascular Occlusion Until An Immuno - Inflammatory Pathogenesis?
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology