Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic disease affecting millions worldwide, characterized by inadequate insulin production or malfunctioning insulin action, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Its prevalence is escalating globally, with estimates projecting a rise from 2.8% to over 5.4% of the world's population by 2025. In India, diabetes poses a significant health challenge, especially in urban areas. While conventional medications are widely available, herbal remedies have gained popularity due to their potential for fewer side effects and lower costs. Herbal remedies have been employed for centuries in diabetes management and have been extensively studied for their blood sugar regulatory properties. Prominent herbs studied for their potential to manage diabetes include gymnema, cinnamon, fenugreek, and bitter melon. These herbs are believed to enhance insulin sensitivity, reduce glucose absorption in the intestines, and improve glucose metabolism. This review highlights emerging alternative treatment options, such as stem cell therapy and gene therapy, in the field of diabetes management. Stem cell therapy aims to regenerate insulin-producing cells or enhance their function, while gene therapy targets the underlying genetic factors contributing to diabetes. These innovative approaches hold promise for more effective and personalized treatments in the future. It is essential to emphasize that any diabetes treatment or remedy should be discussed with a healthcare professional. Diabetes management requires a personalized approach based on individual needs and medical history. The integration of herbal remedies and alternative treatment options into conventional diabetes management warrants further research to determine their efficacy, safety, and potential for widespread implementation.
