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Review Article

Review of Deep Learning Algorithms for Urban Remote Sensing Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Author(s): Souvik Datta and Subbulekshmi Durairaj*

Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024

Published on: 08 December, 2023

Article ID: e081223224285 Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/0126662558275210231121044758

Price: $65

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive review of Deep Learning-based approaches for accurate object segmentation and detection in high-resolution imagery captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The methodology employs three different existing algorithms tailored to detect roads, buildings, trees, and water bodies. These algorithms include Res-UNet for roads and buildings, DeepForest for trees, and WaterDetect for water bodies. To evaluate the effectiveness of this approach, the performance of each algorithm is compared with state-of-the-art (SOTA) models for each class. The results of the study demonstrate that the methodology outperforms SOTA models in all three classes, achieving an accuracy of 93% for roads and buildings using Res-U-Net, 95% for trees using DeepForest, and an impressive 98% for water bodies using Water Detect. The paper utilizes a Deep Learning-based approach for accurate object segmentation and detection in high-resolution UAV imagery, achieving superior performance to SOTA models, with reduced overfitting and faster training by employing three smaller models for each task.

Graphical Abstract

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