Protein Dynamics Mediated by Cardiolipin in Bacteria

Yanyang      Wang; Jiawen      Chen; Liyang      Hang; Jichao      Zhu; Xinhua      Qiang; Mingjian      Yang; Xiangliang      Sun; Sha      Wang; Hongchang      Zhou; Yibin      Lin; Shengwen      Shao
doi:10.2174/0115680266266646231023091215
Abstract

Bacterial proteins targeting the appropriate subcellular sites are the base for their proper function. Several studies have shown that the anionic phospholipid cardiolipin (CL), a conical lipid preferring negative membrane curvature, modulates the lipid bilayers’ structure, which impacts the activity of their resident proteins. Due to the favor of negative membrane curvature, CL is not randomly distributed in the bacterial plasma membrane. In contrast, it gathers in particular parts of the cell membrane to form microdomains, in which many functional membrane proteins are accumulated and carry out diverse physiological processes of bacteria, such as cell division, metabolism, infection, and antibiotic residence. In addition, CL has a unique structure that carries two negative charges, which makes it play a pivotal role in protein assembly, interaction, and location. These characteristics of CL make it closely related to many crucial physiological functions of bacteria. Here, we have reviewed the mechanism of protein dynamics mediated by CL initiated on the bacterial membrane. Furthermore, we studied the effect of CL on bacterial infection and antibiotic residence. Finally, the CL-targeting therapeutic agents for antibacterial therapy are also examined.
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Graphical Abstract

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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115680266266646231023091215	Print ISSN 1568-0266
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 1873-4294
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

Protein Dynamics Mediated by Cardiolipin in Bacteria

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