Generic placeholder image

Current Cosmetic Science

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2666-7797
ISSN (Online): 2666-7800

Research Article

Combination of Sodium Hyaluronate, Withania Somnifera Extract and Niacinamide Improves Hydration and Skin Tone – A Clinical Study

Author(s): Rachna Rastogi*, Galwin D Lima and Anjali Gholap

Volume 2, 2023

Published on: 04 October, 2023

Article ID: e280823220409 Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/2666779702666230828094003

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Multiple moisturizing solutions with sodium hyaluronate, Withania sominifera, and niacinamide are commercially popular. Detailed clinical studies portraying their activity are not available.

Objective: This study aims to study the clinical efficacy of a phyto-bioactive cream in improving skin hydration and tone with 4 weeks of continuous usage.

Methodology: We conducted a non-comparative, single-blind study on 50 Asian female volunteers with Fitzpatrick skin types III-VI for 28 days. Cosmetic acceptability and safety of the product were established via self-evaluation questionnaires. The ability of the topical formulation in maintaining skin tone, hydration, and firmness was determined by instrumental analysis and smoothness by dermatologist evaluation.

Results: A total of 46 subjects completed the study. High levels of skin hydration were noted instantaneously (+61.11%) and post continuous use of the product. Significant reduction in the appearance of age/dark spots (ITA°), Δ ITA°= 37.49% and increase in skin lightness (L) by 2.66% compared to baseline was observed in 4 weeks. More than 80% of the subjects reported an increase in skin firmness and smoothness in 4 weeks of twice-a-day product usage.

Conclusion: Our study establishes the safety and acceptability of the phyto-bioactive cream. The efficiency of the combination of Withania somnifera extract, sodium hyaluronate, and niacinamide in improving skin hydration and tone has been proven.

[1]
Agner, T.; Held, E. Moisturizers: Evidence for Efficacy. In: Evidence-based Dermatology; BC Decker: USA, 2001; pp. 233-244.
[2]
Verdier-Sévrain, S.; Bonté, F. Skin hydration: A review on its molecular mechanisms. J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 2007, 6(2), 75-82.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00300.x] [PMID: 17524122]
[3]
Purnamawati, S.; Indrastuti, N.; Danarti, R.; Saefudin, T. The role of moisturizers in addressing various kinds of dermatitis: A review. Clin. Med. Res., 2017, 15(3-4), 75-87.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2017.1363] [PMID: 29229630]
[4]
Kamell, J.M.; Maibach, H.I. A quantitative approach to anatomy and physiology of aging skin: barrier, dermal structure, and perfusion. In: Textbook of Cosmetic Dermatology; Routledge & CRC Press, 2010; pp. 14-27.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9781841847641.002]
[5]
Sethi, A.; Kaur, T.; Malhotra, S.K.; Gambhir, M.L. Moisturizers: The slippery road. Indian J. Dermatol., 2016, 61(3), 279-287.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.182427] [PMID: 27293248]
[6]
Kulkarni, T. Facial skincare - Indian consumer - 2021 Mintel, 2021. Available from: https://clients.mintel.com/report/facial-skincare-indian-consumer-2021 (Accessed on: Aug. 15, 2022).
[7]
Lodén, M. The clinical benefit of moisturizers. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 2005, 19(6), 672-688.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01326.x] [PMID: 16268870]
[8]
Samadi, A.; Ahmad, N.S.; Maghsoudi, A.M.; Abels, C.; Firooz, A. Changes in skin barrier function following single and repeated applications of 4 types of moisturizers: A randomized controlled trial. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 2020, 34(6), e288-e290.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16288] [PMID: 32043630]
[9]
Chandan, N.; Rajkumar, J.R.; Shi, V.Y.; Lio, P.A. A new era of moisturizers. J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 2021, 20(8), 2425-2430.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14217] [PMID: 33977643]
[10]
Mawazi, S.M.; Ann, J.; Othman, N.; Khan, J.; Alolayan, S.O.; Al thagfan, S.S.; Kaleemullah, M. A review of moisturizers; History, preparation, characterization and applications. Cosmetics., 2022, 9(3), 61.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9030061]
[11]
Caussin, J.; Rozema, E.; Gooris, G.S.; Wiechers, J.W.; Pavel, S.; Bouwstra, J.A. Hydrophilic and lipophilic moisturizers have similar penetration profiles but different effects on SC water distribution in vivo. Exp. Dermatol., 2009, 18(11), 954-961.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00881.x] [PMID: 19555376]
[12]
Nolan, K.; Marmur, E. Moisturizers: Reality and the skin benefits. Dermatol. Ther., 2012, 25(3), 229-233.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2012.01504.x] [PMID: 22913439]
[13]
Leo, T.K.; Tan, E.S.S.; Amini, F.; Rehman, N.; Ng, E.S.C.; Tan, C.K. Effect of rice (Oryza sativa L.) ceramides supplementation on improving skin barrier functions and depigmentation: An open-label prospective study. Nutrients, 2022, 14(13), 2737.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132737] [PMID: 35807914]
[14]
Zanwar, A.A.; Badole, S.L.; Saini, R. Withania somnifera: Use for skin disease. In: Bioactive Dietary Factors and Plant Extracts in Dermatology; , 2013; pp. 487-491.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-167-7_47]
[15]
Sundaram, S.; Dwivedi, P.; Purwar, S. In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activities of crude extracts of withania somnifera (ashwagandha) to bacterial pathogens. Asian J. Biotechnol., 2011, 3(2), 194-199.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajbkr.2011.194.199]
[16]
Singh, A.; Raza, A.; Amin, S.; Damodaran, C.; Sharma, A.K. Recent advances in the chemistry and therapeutic evaluation of naturally occurring and synthetic withanolides. Molecules., 2022, 27(3), 886.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030886] [PMID: 35164150]
[17]
Mirjalili, M.; Moyano, E.; Bonfill, M.; Cusido, R.; Palazón, J. Steroidal lactones from Withania somnifera, an ancient plant for novel medicine. Molecules., 2009, 14(7), 2373-2393.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules14072373] [PMID: 19633611]
[18]
Gaurav, H.; Yadav, D.; Maurya, A.; Yadav, H.; Yadav, R.; Shukla, A.C.; Sharma, M.; Gupta, V.K.; Palazon, J. Biodiversity, biochemical profiling, and pharmaco-commercial applications of Withania somnifera: A review. Molecules., 2023, 28(3), 1208.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28031208] [PMID: 36770874]
[19]
Gowtham, H.G.; Murali, M.; Singh, S.B.; Shivamallu, C.; Pradeep, S.; Shivakumar, C.S.; Anandan, S.; Thampy, A.; Achar, R.R.; Silina, E.; Stupin, V.; Ortega-Castro, J.; Frau, J.; Flores-Holguín, N.; Amruthesh, K.N.; Kollur, S.P.; Glossman-Mitnik, D. Phytoconstituents of Withania somnifera unveiled Ashwagandhanolide as a potential drug targeting breast cancer: Investigations through computational, molecular docking and conceptual DFT studies. PLoS. One., 2022, 17(10), e0275432.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275432] [PMID: 36201520]
[20]
Salil, K.B.; Raj, K.G.; Ravinder, K; Shibnath, G. Anti-stress activity of sitoindosides VII and VIII, new acylsterylglucosides from Withania somnifera. Phytotheraphy. Res., 1987, 1(1), 32-37.
[21]
Bharti, V.K.; Malik, J.K.; Gupta, R.C. Ashwagandha: Multiple health benefits. In: Nutraceuticals; Gupta, R.C., Ed.; Academic Press: Boston, 2016; pp. 717-733.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802147-7.00052-8]
[22]
Tiwari, R.; Chakrabort, S.; Saminathan, M.; Dhama, K.; Singh, S.V. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): Role in safeguarding health, immunomodulatory effects, combating infections and therapeutic applications: A review. J. Biol. Sci., 2014, 14(2), 77-94.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2014.77.94]
[23]
EnergiNius® | Screen-emitted light protecting cosmetic active. Gattefossé., Available from: https://www.gattefosse.com/personal-care-actives/energinius (Accessed on: Jun. 13, 2022).
[24]
Pavicic, T.; Gauglitz, G.G.; Lersch, P.; Schwach-Abdellaoui, K.; Malle, B.; Korting, H.C.; Farwick, M. Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment. J. Drugs Dermatol., 2011, 10(9), 990-1000.
[PMID: 22052267]
[25]
Draelos, Z.D.; Ertel, K.; Berge, C. Niacinamide-containing facial moisturizer improves skin barrier and benefits subjects with rosacea. Cutis., 2005, 76(2), 135-141.
[PMID: 16209160]
[26]
Bissett, D.L.; Oblong, J.E.; Berge, C.A. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatol. Surg., 2005, 31(7 Pt 2), 860-866.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732] [PMID: 16029679]
[27]
Hakozaki, T.; Minwalla, L.; Zhuang, J.; Chhoa, M.; Matsubara, A.; Miyamoto, K.; Greatens, A.; Hillebrand, G.G.; Bissett, D.L.; Boissy, R.E. The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer. Br. J. Dermatol., 2002, 147(1), 20-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x] [PMID: 12100180]
[28]
Wohlrab, J.; Kreft, D. Niacinamide - mechanisms of action and its topical use in dermatology. Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 2014, 27(6), 311-315.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000359974] [PMID: 24993939]
[29]
Sakka, M.; Leschiera, R.; Le Gall-Ianotto, C.; Gouin, O.; L’herondelle, K.; Buscaglia, P.; Mignen, O.; Philbé, J.L.; Saguet, T.; Carré, J.L.; Misery, L.; Lebonvallet, N. A new tool to test active ingredient using lactic acid in vitro, a help to understand cellular mechanism involved in stinging test: An example using a bacterial polysaccharide (Fucogel ®). Exp. Dermatol., 2018, 27(3), 238-244.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/exd.13489] [PMID: 29280518]
[30]
Del Bino, S.; Bernerd, F. Variations in skin colour and the biological consequences of ultraviolet radiation exposure. Br. J. Dermatol., 2013, 169(S3), 33-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12529] [PMID: 24098899]
[31]
Ohshima, H. Use of Cutometer area parameters in evaluating age-related changes in the skin elasticity of the cheek. Skin Res. Technol., 2013, 19(1), e238-e242.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0846.2012.00634.x] [PMID: 22650601]
[32]
Draelos, Z.D. The science behind skin care: Moisturizers. J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 2018, 17(2), 138-144.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12490] [PMID: 29319217]
[33]
Wang, Y.; Viennet, C.; Jeudy, A.; Fanian, F.; He, L.; Humbert, P. Assessment of the efficacy of a new complex antisensitive skin cream. J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 2018, 17(6), 1101-1107.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12486] [PMID: 29356277]
[34]
Constantin, M-M.; Poenaru, E.; Poenaru, C.; Constantin, T. Skin hydration assessment through modern non-invasive bioengineering technologies. Maedica., 2014, 9(1), 33-38.
[PMID: 25553123]
[35]
Bukhari, S.N.A.; Roswandi, N.L.; Waqas, M.; Habib, H.; Hussain, F.; Khan, S.; Sohail, M.; Ramli, N.A.; Thu, H.E.; Hussain, Z. Hyaluronic acid, a promising skin rejuvenating biomedicine: A review of recent updates and pre-clinical and clinical investigations on cosmetic and nutricosmetic effects. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2018, 120(Pt B), 1682-1695.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.188] [PMID: 30287361]
[36]
Farwick, M.; Gauglitz, G.; Pavicic, T.; Köhler, T.; Wegmann, M.; Schwach-Abdellaoui, K.; Malle, B.; Tarabin, V.; Schmitz, G.; Korting, H.C. Fifty-kDa hyaluronic acid upregulates some epidermal genes without changing TNF-α expression in reconstituted epidermis. Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 2011, 24(4), 210-217.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000324296] [PMID: 21412035]
[37]
Jegasothy, S.M.; Zabolotniaia, V.; Bielfeldt, S. Efficacy of a New Topical Nano-hyaluronic Acid in Humans. J. Clin. Aesthet. Dermatol., 2014, 7(3), 27-29.
[PMID: 24688623]
[38]
Kim, D.Y.; Kim, M.K.; Kim, B.W. The antioxidant and skin whitening effect of withania somnifera (Winter Cherry). Hangug. Sigpum Wisaeng Anjeonseong Haghoeji, 2015, 30(3), 258-264.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2015.30.3.258]
[39]
Campiche, R.; Curpen, S.J.; Lutchmanen-Kolanthan, V.; Gougeon, S.; Cherel, M.; Laurent, G.; Gempeler, M.; Schuetz, R. Pigmentation effects of blue light irradiation on skin and how to protect against them. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 2020, 42(4), 399-406.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ics.12637] [PMID: 32478879]
[40]
Bissett, D.L.; Robinson, L.R.; Raleigh, P.S.; Miyamoto, K.; Hakozaki, T.; Li, J.; Kelm, G.R. Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N -undecyl-10-enoyl-l-phenylalanine and its combination with niacinamide. J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 2009, 8(4), 260-266.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2009.00470.x] [PMID: 19958429]
[41]
Kimball, A.B.; Kaczvinsky, J.R.; Li, J.; Robinson, L.R.; Matts, P.J.; Berge, C.A.; Miyamoto, K.; Bissett, D.L. Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation after use of moisturizers with a combination of topical niacinamide and N -acetyl glucosamine: Results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial. Br. J. Dermatol., 2010, 162(2), 435-441.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09477.x] [PMID: 19845667]
[42]
Bissett, D.L.; Robinson, L.R.; Raleigh, P.S.; Miyamoto, K.; Hakozaki, T.; Li, J.; Kelm, G.R. Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N-acetyl glucosamine. J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 2007, 6(1), 20-26.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00295.x] [PMID: 17348991]
[43]
Santoso, G.; Anwar, A.; Tabri, F.; Djawad, K.; Madjid, A.; Seweng, A. The effectiveness of combination serum of tranexamic acid, galactomyces ferment filtrate, niacinamide and alpha arbutin in enhancing skin brightness. Int. J. Med. Rev. Case Rep., 2018, 2(4), 169-169.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy