Generic placeholder image

Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-398X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6387

Case Report

Exertional Dyspnea; Just an Untrained Child? Two Case Reports Analyzing the Role of Lung Function Testing

Author(s): Domenico Paolo La Regina, Enrica Mancino, Elio Iovine, Mattia Spatuzzo, Fabrizio Virgili, Luigi Matera, Raffaella Nenna and Fabio Midulla*

Volume 19, Issue 4, 2023

Published on: 04 October, 2023

Page: [268 - 272] Pages: 5

DOI: 10.2174/1573398X19666230823094353

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Dyspnea is a common symptom that afflicts many patients with pulmonary disease and may be the primary manifestation of not only lung disease but also myocardial dysfunction, anemia, neuromuscular disorders, obesity, etc. Dyspnea can be induced by physical activity, which is referred to as exercise-induced dyspnea (EID). It can be caused by various etiologies, sometimes concomitant. In pediatrics, the three most common causes of exertional dyspnea are exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, inducible laryngeal obstruction, and being physically untrained.

Case Presentation: We report two cases of adolescents who developed EID and their management approach. The first patient had an inducible laryngeal obstruction (EILO), while the second had an exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB).

Discussion: The diagnosis of EIB is based on clinical symptoms (e.g., exercise-related symptoms of dyspnea, cough, or wheezing) and lung function testing (LFT). This test shows a reversible airflow limitation in response to exercise. A decrease in FEV1 ≥ 10% is considered positive. A major goal is to ensure that patients with EIB continue physical activity. Therapy is based on non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic measures.

Conclusion: Our aim is to add our experience to the available knowledge on the diagnosis of EID. In conclusion, when faced with a child with exertional dyspnea, before declaring that he is not trained, it is always necessary to collect an accurate medical history, examination and carry out LFT, excluding pathologies of the upper and lower respiratory tract, such as EILO and EIB.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med Parshall M.B. 185 435 2012 10.1164/rccm.201111-2042ST Parshall M.B.; Schwartzstein R.M.; Adams L.; Banzett R.B.; Manning H.L.; Bourbeau J.; Calverley P.M.; Gift A.G.; Harver A.; Lareau S.C.; Mahler D.A.; Meek P.M.; O’Donnell D.E.; An official American Thoracic Society statement: Update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012,185(4),435-452 Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Liyanagedara S. 274 1781 2017 10.1007/s00405-016-4338-1 Liyanagedara S.; McLeod R.; Elhassan H.A.; Exercise induced laryngeal obstruction: A review of diagnosis and management. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2017,274(4),1781-1789 Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Christensen P.M. 268 1313 2011 10.1007/s00405-011-1612-0 Christensen P.M.; Thomsen S.F.; Rasmussen N.; Backer V.; Exercise-induced laryngeal obstructions: Prevalence and symptoms in the general public. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2011,268(9),1313-1319 Paediatr Respir Rev Røksund O.D. 21 86 2017 Røksund O.D.; Heimdal J.H.; Clemm H.; Vollsæter M.; Halvorsen T.; Exercise inducible laryngeal obstruction: Diagnostics and management. Paediatr Respir Rev 2017,21,86-94 Eur Respir J Halvorsen T. 50 1602221 2017 10.1183/13993003.02221-2016 Halvorsen T.; Walsted E.S.; Bucca C.; Bush A.; Cantarella G.; Friedrich G.; Herth F.J.F.; Hull J.H.; Jung H.; Maat R.; Nordang L.; Remacle M.; Rasmussen N.; Wilson J.A.; Heimdal J.H.; Inducible laryngeal obstruction: An official joint european respiratory society and european laryngological society statement. Eur Respir J 2017,50(3),1602221 Pediatr Pulmonol Olin J.T. 52 813 2017 10.1002/ppul.23634 Olin J.T.; Deardorff E.H.; Fan E.M.; Johnston K.L.; Keever V.L.; Moore C.M.; Bender B.G.; Therapeutic laryngoscopy during exercise: A novel non-surgical therapy for refractory EILO. Pediatr Pulmonol 2017,52(6),813-819 Acta Otolaryngol Norlander K. 135 1152 2015 Norlander K.; Johansson H.; Jansson C.; Nordvall L.; Nordang L.; Surgical treatment is effective in severe cases of exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction: A follow-up study. Acta Otolaryngol 2015,135(11),1152-1159 J Allergy Clin Immunol Weiler J.M. 138 1292 2016 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.05.029 Weiler J.M.; Brannan J.D.; Randolph C.C.; Hallstrand T.S.; Parsons J.; Silvers W.; Storms W.; Zeiger J.; Bernstein D.I.; Blessing-Moore J.; Greenhawt M.; Khan D.; Lang D.; Nicklas R.A.; Oppenheimer J.; Portnoy J.M.; Schuller D.E.; Tilles S.A.; Wallace D.; Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction update—2016. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016,138(5),1292-1295.e36 J Allergy Clin Immunol Weiler J.M. 119 1349 2007 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.02.041 Weiler J.M.; Bonini S.; Coifman R.; Craig T.; Delgado L.; Capão-Filipe M.; Passali D.; Randolph C.; Storms W.; American academy of allergy, asthma and immunology work group report: Exercise-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007,119(6),1349-1358 Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Pongdee T. 110 311 2013 10.1016/j.anai.2013.02.002 Pongdee T.; Li J.T.; Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2013,110(5),311-315 Eur J Respir Dis Anderson S.D. 67 20 1985 Anderson S.D.; Schoeffel R.E.; Black J.L.; Daviskas E.; Airway cooling as the stimulus to exercise-induced asthma--a re-evaluation. Eur J Respir Dis 1985,67(1),20-30 Am J Respir Crit Care Med Freed A.N. 159 1101 1999 10.1164/ajrccm.159.4.9802072 Freed A.N.; Davis M.S.; Hyperventilation with dry air increases airway surface fluid osmolality in canine peripheral airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999,159(4),1101-1107 Am J Respir Crit Care Med Parsons J.P. 187 1016 2013 10.1164/rccm.201303-0437ST Parsons J.P.; Hallstrand T.S.; Mastronarde J.G.; Kaminsky D.A.; Rundell K.W.; Hull J.H.; Storms W.W.; Weiler J.M.; Cheek F.M.; Wilson K.C.; Anderson S.D.; An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013,187(9),1016-1027 Allergy Millqvist E. 50 225 1995 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1995.tb01138.x Millqvist E.; Bake B.; Bengtsson U.; Löwhagen O.; A breathing filter exchanging heat and moisture prevents asthma induced by cold air. Allergy 1995,50(3),225-228 J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract Greiwe J. 8 2542 2020 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.05.020 Greiwe J.; Cooke A.; Nanda A.; Epstein S.Z.; Wasan A.N.; Shepard K.V.; Capão-Filipe M.; Nish A.; Rubin M.; Gregory K.L.; Dass K.; Blessing-Moore J.; Randolph C.; Work group report: Perspectives in diagnosis and management of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in athletes. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2020,8(8),2542-2555 Am J Respir Crit Care Med Inman M.D. 153 65 1996 10.1164/ajrccm.153.1.8542164 Inman M.D.; O’Byrne P.M.; The effect of regular inhaled albuterol on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996,153(1),65-69 Cochrane Database Syst Rev Bonini M. CD003564 2013 Bonini M.; Di Mambro C.; Calderon M.A.; Compalati E.; Schünemann H.; Durham S.; Canonica G.W.; Beta-agonists for exercise-induced asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013(10),CD003564 Thorax Lazarinis N. 69 130 2014 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203557 Lazarinis N.; Jørgensen L.; Ekström T.; Bjermer L.; Dahlén B.; Pullerits T.; Hedlin G.; Carlsen K.H.; Larsson K.; Combination of budesonide/formoterol on demand improves asthma control by reducing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Thorax 2014,69(2),130-136

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version267msRequest Duration28MBMemory UsageGET article/{article_id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[18:15:58] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $article_id declared before required parameter $request i...
  • warninglog[18:15:58] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • warninglog[18:15:58] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[18:15:58] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[18:15:58] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • Booting (108ms)time
  • Application (159ms)time
  • 1 x Application (59.51%)
    159ms
    1 x Booting (40.49%)
    108ms
    14 templates were rendered
    • articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_top_bannerarticle_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_referencearticle_reference.blade.php#?blade
    • export_citation_formexport_citation_form.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_bottom_bannerarticle_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_rightmenujournal_rightmenu.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_right_bannerjournal_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET article/{article_id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@GetArticleDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    article
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:1974-2510
    36 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 32 unique. Show only duplicated92.13ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('59071449','',1,1739988958,1739988958) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739988958
      1.18msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('59071449','/article/133968',1,1739988958,1739988958)
      210μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59071449 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59071449) limit 1
      19.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 59071449
      • 1: 59071449
      • 2: 59071449
      • 3: 59071449
      • 4: 59071449
      • 5: 59071449
      • 6: 59071449
      • 7: 59071449
      • 8: 59071449
      • 9: 59071449
      • 10: 59071449
      • 11: 59071449
      • 12: 59071449
      • 13: 59071449
      • 14: 59071449
      • 15: 59071449
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • SELECT at.type_name, p.copyright, p.publisher_location,m.month,y.year, a.publish_on, a.nid article_nid,a.article_id, a.pmid, a.issue_id, a.title, a.abstract,a.podcast,a.altmetric_score,a.altmetric_url,a.kudos_url, a.page_count, a.first_page, a.elocator, a.last_page, i.publication_date, a.file_name, a.file_path, a.doi, a.is_epub,a.epub_type, a.volume_id, a.is_uploaded, a.editor_choice, a.is_epub, j.image_file_name, a.article_no, a.art_type AS article_type, a.supplementary_filename,a.html_filename,a.prc_filename,a.epub_filename, a.graph_abs_lg_filename, a.graph_abs_sm_filename, a.oa_image_lg_filename, a.oa_image_sm_filename, j.journal_banner,a.animated_abstract,a.erratum_in,a.erratum_for, (CASE WHEN a.issue_id =0 THEN j.epub_price ELSE j.price END) AS sell_price, j.epub_price, j.nid AS jour_nid, j.title AS journal_title, j.issn, j.eissn,j.journal_id, j.subtitle AS jour_subtitle, v.volume_id,v.volume_name AS volume, v.year_id, i.title AS issue, i.month_id ,i.type issue_type, j.subtitle,j.formerly_title, ac.subtitle AS epub_title,a.crossmark_enabled,a.text_mining_urls,a.license_urls,a.created, a.receivedate, a.revisedate, a.acceptdate,js.js_title FROM article a LEFT JOIN article_section ac ON a.is_epub = ac.art_sec_id LEFT JOIN journal_section js ON a.js_id = js.js_id LEFT JOIN article_type at ON a.art_type = at.art_type_id LEFT JOIN issue i ON a.issue_id = i.issue_id LEFT JOIN month m ON m.id = i.month_id LEFT JOIN volume v ON v.volume_id = a.volume_id INNER JOIN year y ON y.id = v.year_id INNER JOIN journal j ON j.journal_id = a.journal_id INNER JOIN publisher p ON p.publisher_id = j.publisher_id WHERE a.article_id=133968
      940μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#408
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:408
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2515
      • 13. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `journal` where `journal_id` = 47 limit 1
      1.04msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Journal.php#64
      Bindings
      • 0: 47
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Journal.php:64
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2516
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=47) and sj.journal_id!=47 group by `j`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      1.14msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=47) and sj.journal_id!=47 group by `j`.`nid` order by `j`.`journal_id` asc limit 10 offset 0
      970μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=47) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      6.99msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=47) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid` order by `v`.`ebook_volume_id` desc limit 10 offset 0
      5.56msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `keywords` where `article_id` = '133968'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Keywords.php#43
      Bindings
      • 0: 133968
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Keywords.php:43
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2519
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `article_citation` where `article_id` = '133968'
      4.24msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1570
      Bindings
      • 0: 133968
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1570
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2520
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`article_id` = '133968' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      1.26msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 133968
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2533
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2535
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `subtitle` from `journal` where `continues_publication_journal` = 1
      420μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1960
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1960
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2062
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • Select j.subtitle, v.volume_id as volume_id,v.year_id,y.year as year,v.volume_name, v.total_no_of_issues, i.issue_id as issue_id,i.title as issue, i.publication_date as issue_pub_date from journal j join volume v on j.journal_id = v.journal_id join issue i on v.volume_id = i.volume_id join article a on a.issue_id = i.issue_id join year y on v.year_id = y.id where j.journal_id = 47 and i.is_uploaded = 1 order by v.volume_name+0 desc, i.title+0 desc limit 1
      24.7msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Issue.php#298
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Issue.php:298
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2068
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 1 and a.journal_id = 47 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      5.69msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2070
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 4 and a.journal_id = 47 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      4.69msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2071
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select pdf, html, epub, prc from `article_metrics` where `article_id` = 133968 limit 1
      160μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#744
      Bindings
      • 0: 133968
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:744
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2091
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from content_by_diseases where content_id = 133968 and content_type = 'article' order by status desc limit 1
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#751
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:751
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2094
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `node_meta` where `nid` = 220226 limit 1
      170μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Meta.php#30
      Bindings
      • 0: 220226
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Meta.php:30
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2101
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2108
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `tbl_ht_submission` as `h` where `h`.`subtitle` = 'CRMR' and (h.proposal_closing_date = 0 OR TO_DAYS(FROM_UNIXTIME(h.proposal_closing_date)) >= TO_DAYS(NOW())) order by `h`.`manuscript` asc
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#2025
      Bindings
      • 0: CRMR
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:2025
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2112
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '133968' and content_type = 'a' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2186
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '12872' and content_type = 'i' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2207
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '3360' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2231
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3360) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3360) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3360)
      4.53msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2272
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 12872) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 12872) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 12872)
      570μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2297
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 133968) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 133968) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59071449 and j.to_ip >=59071449 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739988958 and j.to_date >= 1739988958 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 133968)
      550μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2329
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `first_page` < '268' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 12872 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) desc limit 1
      510μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1819
      Bindings
      • 0: 268
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1819
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2470
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `last_page` > '272' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 12872 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) asc limit 1
      480μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1831
      Bindings
      • 0: 272
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1831
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2472
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `language_id` from `multilanguage` where `short_code` = 'en'
      160μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2497
      Bindings
      • 0: en
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2497
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select `source_lang_label`, `target_lang_label` from `multilanguage_labels` where `target_lang_id` = 1
      170μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022MultiLanguage.php#23
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/MultiLanguage.php:23
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2498
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `id` from `multilanguage_article` where `article_id` = 133968 limit 1
      2.39msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2506
      Bindings
      • 0: 133968
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2506
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 47 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739988958 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739988958 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.11msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 47
      • 3: 1739988958
      • 4: 1739988958
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 47 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739988958 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739988958 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.05msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 47
      • 3: 1739988958
      • 4: 1739988958
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='9afb7a870bbd6087f758784cac621052'
      210μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\MultiLanguage
    1MultiLanguage.php#?
        _token
        IXLwcoepFmoDPYEh8255TcrxJHkVwYxZeh7W8ykf
        uc_cart_id
        9afb7a870bbd6087f758784cac621052
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/133968" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /article/133968
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:9 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjRqb1NhV3hDSjJxdjFwaEVaVWN5bVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVkwvbWNWU0YxYW43Ly9zcy8vNDQrRlBhTWxPdkd5NjNLOWE5bHJCK2dwWT0iLCJtYWMiOiIxNmNlZmJlMzhkZWI0MjdkMWM3Njk4MjlhMzgzN2JjNGVmYjk3ZTQ1ZTJiYzdiNzc4NGM5NGRjOTczMWYxNjgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjRqb1NhV3hDSjJxdjFwaEVaVWN5bVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVkwvbWNWU0YxYW43Ly9zcy8vNDQrRlBhTWxPdkd5NjNLOWE5bHJCK2dwWT0iLCJtYWMiOiIxNmNlZmJlMzhkZWI0" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 18:15:58 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlI2cXE5aUVveVRXbFN4dDg0cHk1Mmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNHZ5aitPN3dJSDBQeTN3cXlrRkRXQzM1VFZCM29GZWtYZlFRM2hYTE4xdmxUUGlyUXRwZ0ovMmJ2RHc3SW01c21ySWhCS09JZFRCbmhLOWZDdFRqZlZnQm9Kc21sVmpZN0FWeFl2RXNuczN4OGcreUczaEFZK1JLWlJCRTdEOTkiLCJtYWMiOiI5YTJjNDk5NGQ5OWY3NWEwYTVmZmQwMjA0NDY0NmNhNzY5YTNmOWVmYzgxZjI0ZjQ5MGMxYmRjNjA2Mzc1MTczIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 06:15:58 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlI2cXE5aUVveVRXbFN4dDg0cHk1Mmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNHZ5aitPN3dJSDBQeTN3cXlrRkRXQzM1VFZCM29GZWtYZlFRM2hYTE4xdmxUUGlyUXRwZ0ovMmJ2RHc3SW01c21ySWhCS" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlpRNW9SWnhkbEhzR2hzOWJ2VUU4b0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEowZVl3KzJudDMvSThmYzNZcmcybkhpQmMvdXpIaXk4cm81OElNV1JzNEFlWU9uNU5yb09PejhDKzVwTG9jQWU0WXdjWWx6QnBnL3JkWkxybUFhUnlQdDI5c3N2MnZkY0NFZ3dERDBhNFdMYWRidUZFOWF5MTBqbEEyVGtnU0ciLCJtYWMiOiIzMjdkZDE2YjY4MWNmNjcxYzVhN2I0MDViNjljNDEzZTkwMmQ5YjUxNjBhZDhkYzRkMWQ5NTBiMzZlM2E0NTJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlpRNW9SWnhkbEhzR2hzOWJ2VUU4b0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEowZVl3KzJudDMvSThmYzNZcmcybkhpQmMvdXpIaXk4cm81OElNV1JzNEFlWU9uNU5yb09Pejh" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlI2cXE5aUVveVRXbFN4dDg0cHk1Mmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNHZ5aitPN3dJSDBQeTN3cXlrRkRXQzM1VFZCM29GZWtYZlFRM2hYTE4xdmxUUGlyUXRwZ0ovMmJ2RHc3SW01c21ySWhCS09JZFRCbmhLOWZDdFRqZlZnQm9Kc21sVmpZN0FWeFl2RXNuczN4OGcreUczaEFZK1JLWlJCRTdEOTkiLCJtYWMiOiI5YTJjNDk5NGQ5OWY3NWEwYTVmZmQwMjA0NDY0NmNhNzY5YTNmOWVmYzgxZjI0ZjQ5MGMxYmRjNjA2Mzc1MTczIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 06:15:58 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlI2cXE5aUVveVRXbFN4dDg0cHk1Mmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNHZ5aitPN3dJSDBQeTN3cXlrRkRXQzM1VFZCM29GZWtYZlFRM2hYTE4xdmxUUGlyUXRwZ0ovMmJ2RHc3SW01c21ySWhCS" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlpRNW9SWnhkbEhzR2hzOWJ2VUU4b0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEowZVl3KzJudDMvSThmYzNZcmcybkhpQmMvdXpIaXk4cm81OElNV1JzNEFlWU9uNU5yb09PejhDKzVwTG9jQWU0WXdjWWx6QnBnL3JkWkxybUFhUnlQdDI5c3N2MnZkY0NFZ3dERDBhNFdMYWRidUZFOWF5MTBqbEEyVGtnU0ciLCJtYWMiOiIzMjdkZDE2YjY4MWNmNjcxYzVhN2I0MDViNjljNDEzZTkwMmQ5YjUxNjBhZDhkYzRkMWQ5NTBiMzZlM2E0NTJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlpRNW9SWnhkbEhzR2hzOWJ2VUU4b0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEowZVl3KzJudDMvSThmYzNZcmcybkhpQmMvdXpIaXk4cm81OElNV1JzNEFlWU9uNU5yb09Pejh" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "IXLwcoepFmoDPYEh8255TcrxJHkVwYxZeh7W8ykf" "uc_cart_id" => "9afb7a870bbd6087f758784cac621052" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/133968" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 18:15:58GET/article/133968514361