Utilization of Herbal Components as Insecticidal and Repellent Effects

Shivam      Rajput; Pramod      Sharma; Rishabha      Malviya
doi:10.2174/2772574X14666230804102104
Abstract

Humans and many other creatures depend on agriculture for survival, but it is impossible to cultivate without the use of pesticides. Different types of harmful organism or pest exists in every agricultural crop. Synthetic pesticides are widely utilised around the world as a solution to this problem, but there are drawbacks associated with their application, the most significant of which are the severe negative impacts on ecosystems and human health. Organically made pesticides should be used instead of synthetic pesticides to reduce their harmful effects. Unlike chemical pesticides, natural pesticides do not cause any harm to non-target creatures and are inexpensive. Most botanical pesticides degrade rapidly, usually in only a few days but sometimes may even take hour. One of the most promising approaches to reducing pesticide pollution and protecting crops, food, and the environment is to use botanical insecticides. Beneficial insects such as earthworms are much less likely to be killed by biopesticides. The source of herbal insecticides is herbal plants. Each plant has distinct effect since every plant have their own chemical constituent. This review explains about numerous herbs and shrubs that feature distinct insecticidal, pesticidal and repelling effect. Insecticidal activity is discovered in a broad variety of herbal plants, and this review analyses those plants in detail, defining the major active ingredient responsible for these effects.
« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Neupane, F.P. Prospects of Botanical Pest Management in Nepal. In: Proceedings of 2nd SAS-N Convention; Joshi, BK; Joshi, SL; Paudyal, KP, Eds.; Society of Agricultural Scientists: Nepal, 2004; 30, pp. 6-10.

[2]
Mfarrej, M.F.B.; Rara, F.M. Competitive, sustainable natural pesticides. Acta Ecol. Sin.,  2019, 39(2), 145-151.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2018.08.005]

[3]
Ndiath, M.O. Insecticides and insecticide resistance. Methods Mol. Biol.,  2019, 2013, 287-304.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9550-9_18] [PMID:  31267507]

[4]
Rathish, D.; Agampodi, S.; Jayasumana, C. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor insecticides related acute poisoning, availability and sales: trends during the post-insecticide-ban period of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Environ. Health Prev. Med.,  2018, 23(1), 1-8.

[5]
Cavoski, I.; Caboni, P.; Miano, T. Natural pesticides and future perspectives. In: Pesticides in the modern world-pesticides use and management; Intechopen: London, UK, 2011; pp. 169-190.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/17550]

[6]
Guleria, S.; Tiku, A.K. Botanicals in pest management: Current status and future perspectives. In: Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process; Springer: Dordrecht, 2009. 
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8992-3_12]

[7]
Sanghong, R.; Junkum, A.; Chaithong, U.; Jitpakdi, A.; Riyong, D.; Tuetun, B.; Champakaew, D.; Intirach, J.; Muangmoon, R.; Chansang, A.; Pitasawat, B. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Malar. J.,  2015, 14(1), 307.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-015-0816-y] [PMID:  26249666]

[8]
Amer, A.; Mehlhorn, H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Parasitol. Res.,  2006, 99(4), 478-490.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0184-1] [PMID:  16642384]

[9]
Harrewijn, P.; Minks, A.K.; Mollema, C. Evolution of plant volatile production in insect-plant relationships. Chemoecology,  1994, 5-6(2), 55-73.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01259434]

[10]
Ditzen, M.; Pellegrino, M.; Vosshall, L.B. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent DEET. Science,  2008, 319(5871), 1838-1842.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1153121] [PMID:  18339904]

[11]
Hallem, E.A.; Dahanukar, A.; Carlson, J.R. Insect odor and taste receptors. Annu. Rev. Entomol.,  2006, 51(1), 113-135.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.051705.113646] [PMID:  16332206]

[12]
Pitts, R.J.; Fox, A.N.; Zwiebel, L.J. A highly conserved candidate chemoreceptor expressed in both olfactory and gustatory tissues in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.,  2004, 101(14), 5058-5063.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0308146101] [PMID:  15037749]

[13]
Moore, S.J.; Lenglet, A.; Hill, N. Insect Repellents. In: Insect repellents: principles methods, and use, 1st ed; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2006. 
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006650.ch14]

[14]
Arunkumar, S.; Muthuselvam, M. Analysis of phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of Aloe vera L. against clinical pathogens. World J. Agric. Sci.,  2009, 5(5), 572-576.

[15]
Kar, S.K.; Bera, T.K. Phytochemical constituents of Aloe vera and their multifunctional properties: A comprehensive review. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res.,  2018, 9(4), 1416-1423.

[16]
Surjushe, A.; Vasani, R.; Saple, D.G. Aloe vera: A short review. Indian J. Dermatol.,  2008, 53(4), 163-166.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.44785] [PMID:  19882025]

[17]
Atherton, P. The essential Aloe vera: The actions and the evidence; Falconer, NY Mill Enterprises, 1997. 

[18]
Meshram, P.B. Antifeedant and insecticidal activity of some medicinal plant extracts against Dalbergia sissoo defoliator Plecoptera reflexa Gue. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Indian For.,  2000, 126(9), 961-965.

[19]
Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Luo, J.; Ding, W. Acaricidal active fractions from acetone extract of Aloe vera L. against Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Panonychus citri. Acta Physiol. Plant.,  2017, 39(9), 195.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-017-2496-4]

[20]
Patel, P.C. Pesticidal effect of aloe vera extracts on some larvae of crop damagining pests. Int. J. Appl. Univ. Res.,  2017, 4(5), 2395-0269.

[21]
Wei, J.; Ding, W.; Zhao, Y.G.; Vanichpakorn, P. Acaricidal activity of Aloe vera L. leaf extracts against Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). J. Asia Pac. Entomol.,  2011, 14(3), 353-356.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2011.04.006]

[22]
Jantan, I.; Zaki, Z.M.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ahmad, R. Evaluation of smoke from mosquito coils containing Malaysian plants against Aedes aegypti. Fitoterapia,  1999, 70(3), 237-243.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00026-X]

[23]
Li, Q.X.; Chang, C.L. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) oils. In: Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety; Hoboken, New Jersey Academic Press, 2016; pp. 231-238.

[24]
Chang, C.L.; Cho, I.K.; Li, Q.X.; Manoukis, N.C.; Vargas, R.I. A potential field suppression system for Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel. J. Asia Pac. Entomol.,  2013, 16(4), 513-519.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.08.006]

[25]
Chang, C.L.; Cho, I.K.; Li, Q.X. Insecticidal activity of basil oil, trans-anethole, estragole, and linalool to adult fruit flies of Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera cucurbitae. J. Econ. Entomol.,  2009, 102(1), 203-209.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0129] [PMID:  19253638]

[26]
Górski, R. Effectiveness of natural essential oils in monitoring of the occurrence of pea leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard) in gerbera crop. J. Plant Prot. Res.,  2005, 45(4)

[27]
Hashem, M.; Moharam, A.M.; Zaied, A.A.; Saleh, F.E. Efficacy of essential oils in the control of cumin root rot disease caused by Fusarium spp. Crop Prot.,  2010, 29(10), 1111-1117.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.04.020]

[28]
Telaumbanua, M.; Savitri, E.A.; Shofi, A.B.; Suharyatun, S.; Wisnu, F.K.; Haryanto, A. Plant-based pesticide using citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) extract to control insect pests on rice plants. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia2021.

[29]
Mekonnen, M.; Abate, S.; Manhile, B.; Shashemene, E. ADaptation of citronella grass oil (cymbopogon winterianus jowitt) tecnologies as an alternative method for cockroaches (BLATTELLA GERMANICA L.) repellant. Int J Agric Innov Res. Biol. Res.,  2015, 3(1), 29-33.

[30]
Pinheiro, P.F.; Queiroz, V.T.; Rondelli, V.M.; Costa, A.V.; Marcelino, T.P.; Pratissoli, D. Insecticidal activity of citronella grass essential oil on Frankliniella schultzei and Myzus persicae. Cienc. Agrotec.,  2013, 37(2), 138-144.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542013000200004]

[31]
Nurmansyah, N. The effectiveness of citronella grass against the cocoa pod sucking pest Helopeltis antonii. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants,  2015, 22(2), 205-213.

[32]
Shahabuddin, S.; Anshary, A. Insecticidal activity test of lemongrass leaf extract against cabbage leaf caterpillar (Plutella xylostella L.) in the laboratory. J. Agric. Sci. Technol.,  2010, 17(3)

[33]
Willis, M; Wahyuno, D  The effectiveness of voluntary plant waste	mulch and vegetable pesticides in controlling attacks of crocidolomia	binotalis; Bagor, Jawa Barat: pusat penelitian dan	pengembangan perkebunan 2013.

[34]
Setiawati, W.; Murtiningsih, R.; Hasyim, A. Laboratory and field evaluation of essential oils from Cymbopogon nardus as oviposition deterrent and ovicidal activities against Helicoverpa armigera Hubner on chili pepper. Indones. J. Agric. Sci.,  2021, 12(1), 9.

[35]
Zahro, F.A.; Himawan, T.; Mudjiono, G. Bioactivity tests of leaf leaves extracts of senai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) against plutella xylostella linnaeus. HPT Journal,  2016, 4(2), 85-92.

[36]
de Oliveira, J.L. Nano-biopesticides: Present concepts and future perspectives in integrated pest management. In: Advances in Nano-Fertilizers and Nano-Pesticides in Agriculture; Sawston.Cmabridge; Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, 2021; pp. 1-27.

[37]
Osman Mohamed Ali, E.; Shakil, N.A.; Rana, V.S.; Sarkar, D.J.; Majumder, S.; Kaushik, P.; Singh, B.B.; Kumar, J. Antifungal activity of nano emulsions of neem and citronella oils against phytopathogenic fungi, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii. Ind. Crops Prod.,  2017, 108, 379-387.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.061]

[38]
Rocio, M.C.; Rion, J.L. A review of some antimicrobial substances isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature review of phytochemical analysis on garlic 1978–1972. Phytother. Res.,  1982, 3, 117-125.

[39]
Upadhyay, R.K. Garlic: A potential source of pharmaceuticals and pesticides: A review. Int J Green Pharm,  2016, 10(1), 1-28.

[40]
Block, E. The chemistry of garlic and onions. Sci. Am.,  1985, 252(3), 114-118.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0385-114] [PMID:  3975593]

[41]
Machial, C.M.; Shikano, I.; Smirle, M.; Bradbury, R.; Isman, M.B. Evaluation of the toxicity of 17 essential oils against Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag. Sci.,  2010, 66(10), 1116-1121.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1988] [PMID:  20628993]

[42]
Park, I.I.K.; Choi, K.S.; Kim, D.H.; Choi, I.H.; Kim, L.S.; Bak, W.C.; Choi, J.W.; Shin, S.C. Fumigant activity of plant essential oils and components from horseradish (Armoracia rusticana), anise (Pimpinella anisum) and garlic (Allium sativum) oils againstLycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae). Pest Manag. Sci.,  2006, 62(8), 723-728.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1228] [PMID:  16786497]

[43]
Huang, Y.; Chen, S.X.; Ho, S.H. Bioactivities of methyl allyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide from essential oil of garlic to two species of stored-product pests, Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J. Econ. Entomol.,  2000, 93(2), 537-543.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.2.537] [PMID:  10826211]

[44]
Cloyd, R.A.; Galle, C.L.; Keith, S.R.; Kalscheur, N.A.; Kemp, K.E. Effect of commercially available plant-derived essential oil products on arthropod pests. J. Econ. Entomol.,  2009, 102(4), 1567-1579.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0422] [PMID:  19736770]

[45]
Park, I.K.; Shin, S.C. Fumigant activity of plant essential oils and components from garlic (Allium sativum) and clove bud (Eugenia caryophyllata) oils against the Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe). J. Agric. Food Chem.,  2005, 53(11), 4388-4392.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf050393r] [PMID:  15913300]

[46]
Rajan, T.V.; Hein, M.; Porte, P.; Wikel, S. A double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of garlic as a mosquito repellant: a preliminary study. Med. Vet. Entomol.,  2005, 19(1), 84-89.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0269-283X.2005.00544.x] [PMID:  15752181]

[47]
Ravikumar, P. Chemical examination and insecticidal properties of Tagetes erecta and Tagetes patula. Asian J Bio Sci.,  2010, 5(1), 29-31.

[48]
Bakshi, L.; Ghosh, R. Marigold biopesticide as an alternative to conventional chemical pesticides. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Res.,  2022, 13(05), 26-33.

[49]
Marles, R.J.; Hudson, J.B.; Graham, E.A.; Soucy-Breau, C.; Morand, P.; Compadre, R.L.; Compadre, C.M.; Towers, G.H.N.; Arnason, J.T. Structure-activity studies of photoactivated antiviral and cytotoxic tricyclic thiophenes. Photochem. Photobiol.,  1992, 56(4), 479-487.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02191.x] [PMID:  1333615]

[50]
Arnason, J.T.; Philogene, B.J.; Morand, P.; Imrie, K.; Iyengar, S.; Duval, F.; Soucy-Breau, C.; Scaiano, J.C.; Werstiuk, N.H.; Hasspieler, B.; Downe, A.E. Naturally occurring and synthetic thiophenes as photoactivated insecticides. In: ACS Symposium Series; , 1989; 387, pp. 164-172.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0387.ch012]

[51]
El-Hamawi, M.H.; Youssef, M.M.A.; Zawam, H.S. Management of Meloidogyne incognita, the root-knot nematode, on soybean as affected by marigold and sea ambrosia (damsisa) plants. J. Pest Sci.,  2004, 77(2), 95-98.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-003-0034-1]

[52]
Salehi, B.; Valussi, M.; Morais-Braga, M.; Carneiro, J.; Leal, A.; Coutinho, H.; Vitalini, S.; Kręgiel, D.; Antolak, H.; Sharifi-Rad, M.; Silva, N.; Yousaf, Z.; Martorell, M.; Iriti, M.; Carradori, S.; Sharifi-Rad, J. Tagetes spp. essential oils and other extracts: Chemical characterization and biological activity. Molecules,  2018, 23(11), 2847.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23112847] [PMID:  30388858]

[53]
Silveira, L.C.P.; Berti Filho, E.; Pierre, L.S.R.; Peres, F.S.C.; Louzada, J.N.C. Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) as an attractive crop to natural enemies in onion fields. Sci. Agric.,  2009, 66(6), 780-787.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162009000600009]

[54]
Shahzadi, I.; Hassan, A.; Khan, U.W.; Shah, M.M. Evaluating biological activities of the seed extracts from Tagetes minuta L. found in Northern Pakistan. J. Med. Plants Res.,  2010, 4(20), 2108-2112.

[55]
Gakuubi, M.M.; Wagacha, J.M.; Dossaji, S.F.; Wanzala, W. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Tagetes minuta (Asteraceae) against selected plant pathogenic bacteria. Int. J. Microbiol.,  2016, 2016, 7352509.

[56]
Sarin, R. Insecticidal activity of callus culture of Tagetes erecta. Fitoterapia,  2004, 75(1), 62-64.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2003.07.011] [PMID:  14693221]

[57]
Nikkon, F.; Habib, M.R.; Karim, M.R.; Ferdousi, Z.; Rahman, M.M.; Haque, M.E. Insecticidal activity of flower of Tagetes erecta L. against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci.,  2009, 5(5), 748-753.

[58]
Santos, P.C.; Santos, V.H.; Mecina, G.F.; Andrade, A.R.; Fegueiredo, P.A.; Moraes, V.M.; Silva, R.M.; Silva, R.M. Insecticidal activity of Tagetes sp. on Sitophilus zeamais Mots. Int. J. Environ. Agric. Res.,  2016, 2(4), 31-38.

[59]
Santos, P.C.; Santos, V.H.M.; Mecina, G.F.; Andrade, A.R.; Fegueiredo, P.A.; Moraes, V.M.O.; Silva, L.P.; Silva, R.M.G. Phytotoxicity of Tagetes erecta L. and Tagetes patula L. on plant germination and growth. S. Afr. J. Bot.,  2015, 100, 114-121.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.05.013]

[60]
Jeba, R.C.; Mohana, P.; Keerathana, K.; Kumar, M.J.; Rathika, R. Pesticide activity of calendula/marigold through vermicomposting. Innoriginal Int J Sci.,  2018, 5(4), 39-41.

[61]
Fabrick, J.A.; Yool, A.J.; Spurgeon, D.W. Insecticidal activity of marigold Tagetes patula plants and foliar extracts against the hemipteran pests, Lygus hesperus and Bemisia tabaci. PLoS One,  2020, 15(5), e0233511.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233511] [PMID:  32428032]

[62]
Bariş, Ö.; Güllüce, M.ŞAHİN F, Özer H, Kiliç H, Özkan H, Sökmen M, Özbek T. Biological activities of the essential oil and methanol extract of Achillea biebersteinii Afan.(Asteraceae). Turk. J. Biol.,  2006, 30(2), 65-73.

[63]
Worwood, V.A. The complete book of essential oils and aromatherapy, revised and expanded: over 800 natural, nontoxic, and fragrant recipes to create health, beauty, and safe home and work environments. Novato, California: New World Library; , 2016. 

[64]
Lee, S.E.; Lee, B.H.; Choi, W.S.; Park, B.S.; Kim, J.G.; Campbell, B.C. Fumigant toxicity of volatile natural products from Korean spices and medicinal plants towards the rice weevil,Sitophilus oryzae (L). Pest Manag. Sci.,  2001, 57(6), 548-553.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.322] [PMID:  11407032]

[65]
Bakkali, F.; Averbeck, S.; Averbeck, D.; Idaomar, M. Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food Chem. Toxicol.,  2008, 46(2), 446-475.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106] [PMID:  17996351]

[66]
Tyagi, A.K.; Malik, A. Antimicrobial action of essential oil vapours and negative air ions against Pseudomonas fluorescens. Int. J. Food Microbiol.,  2010, 143(3), 205-210.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.08.023] [PMID:  20850191]

[67]
Aarthi, K.; Shanthi, M.; Srinivasan, G.; Vellaikumar, S.; Hemalatha, G. Repellent toxicity of mint essential oils against rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. J. Pharm. Innov.,  2022, SP-11(9), 362-368.

[68]
Tyagi, A.K.; Malik, A. Liquid and vapour-phase antifungal activities of selected essential oils against candida albicans: microscopic observations and chemical characterization of cymbopogon citratus. BMC Complement. Altern. Med.,  2010, 10(1), 65.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-65] [PMID:  21067604]

[69]
Vivek, S.H.; Nisha, S.H.; Harbans, S.I.; Devendra, S.K.; Vijaylata, P.A.; Bikram, S.I.; Raghbir, G.C. Comparative account on GC-MS analysis of Mentha arvensis L. “Cornmint” from three different locations of north India. Int J Drug Dev Res.,  2009, 1, 1-9.

[70]
Kumar, P.; Mishra, S.; Malik, A.; Satya, S. Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: A review. Ind. Crops Prod.,  2011, 34(1), 802-817.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.02.019]

[71]
Odeyemi, O.O.; Masika, P.; Afolayan, A.J. Insecticidal activities of essential oil from the leaves of Mentha longifolia L. subsp. capensis against Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Afr. Entomol.,  2008, 16(2), 220-225.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.4001/1021-3589-16.2.220]

[72]
Kumar, A.; Shukla, R.; Singh, P.; Singh, A.K.; Dubey, N.K. Use of essential oil from Mentha arvensis L. to control storage moulds and insects in stored chickpea. J. Sci. Food Agric.,  2009, 89(15), 2643-2649.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3768]

[73]
Al-Antary, T.M.; Belghasem, I.H. Effect of mint oil against the green peach aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera: Aphididae) using four solvents. Adv. Environ. Biol.,  2017, 11(1), 61-68.

[74]
Erler, F.; Ulug, I.; Yalcinkaya, B. Repellent activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens. Fitoterapia,  2006, 77(7-8), 491-494.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2006.05.028] [PMID:  16890387]

[75]
Ansari, M.A.; Vasudevan, P.; Tandon, M.; Razdan, R.K. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Bioresour. Technol.,  2000, 71(3), 267-271.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00079-6]

[76]
Lamiri, A; Lhaloui, S; Benjilali, B; Berrada, M Insecticidal effects	of essential oils against Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say).	Field Crops Res. 2001, 71(1), 9-15.139.

[77]
139. Chatterjee S, Bag S, Biswal D, Paria DS, Bandyopadhyay R, Sarkar B, Mandal A, Dangar TK. Neem-based products as potential eco-friendly mosquito control agents over conventional eco-toxic chemical pesticides-A review. Acta Trop.,  2023, 106858.

[78]
Rao, N.V.; Maheswari, T.U.; Manjula, K. Review on botanical pesticides as tools of pest management.Green pesticides for insect	pest management; Ignacimuthu, S.; Jayaraj, S., Eds.; narosa publishing	house: New Delhi, India; , 2005, pp. 1-6.

[79]
Jeyakumar, P.; Gupta, G.P. Effect of neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) on Helicoverpa armigera. Pestic. Res. J.,  1999, 11(1), 32-36.

[80]
Patel, Z.P.; Patel, J.R. Effect of Botanicals on Behavioural Response and on the Growth of Jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida. Indian J. Plant Prot.,  1996, 24, 28-32.

[81]
values were calculated by Probit L. Relative efficacy and residual toxicity of margosa (Azadirachta indica) and indian beech (Pongamia pinnata) oils in stemborer (Chilo partellus) of maize (Zea mays). Indian J. Agric. Sci.,  1995, 65(9), 691-693.

[82]
Chandel, R.S.; Chander, R.; Gupta, P.R. Non-edible oils as feeding-deterrent to apple-defoliating beetle (Brahmina coriacea). Indian J. Agric. Sci.,  1995, 65(10), 778-779.

[83]
Santhosh Babu, P.B.; Madhusudana Rao, J.; Joy, B.; Sumathykutty, M.A. Evaluation of Some Plant Extracts as Feeding Deterrents against Adult Longitarsus nigripennis Mots (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). ENTOMON-TRIVANDRUM,  1996, 21, 291-294.

[84]
Singh, R.P.; Singh, Y.; Singh, A.P. Evaluation of neem oil against rice leaf folder and stem borer; National Symptoms on Problems and Prospects of Botanical Pesticides in Integrated Pest Management, 1990. 

[85]
Mishra, N.C.; Mishra, S.N. Impact of biopesticides on insect pests and defenders of okra. Indian J. Plant Prot.,  2002, 30(1), 99-101.

[86]
Ramarethinam, S.; Loganathan, S.; Marimuthu, S.; Murugesan, N.V. Potential of nimbicidine (0.03% Azadirachtin) in the control of Eurema hecabe (L.) infesting Cassia fistula L.(Caesalpiniaceae). Pestology.,  2002, 26(12), 5-10.

[87]
Ambika, S.; Manoharan, T.; Stanley, J.; Preetha, G. Biology and management of Jatropa shoot webber. Indian J. Entomol.,  2007, 69(3), 2655-270.

[88]
Sahayaraj, K.; Paulraj, M.G. Effect of neem leaf extract on Amsacta albistriga Walker. Insect Environ.,  1998, 4(2), 42-43.

[89]
Hussain, M.A.; Viraktamath, C.A. Management of citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri Risso on guava using botanical oils. Insect Environ.,  1996, 2(3), 73-74.

[90]
Senthil Nathan, S.; Choi, M.Y.; Paik, C.H.; Seo, H.Y.; Kim, J.D.; Kang, S.M. The toxic effects of neem extract and azadirachtin on the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (BPH) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Chemosphere,  2007, 67(1), 80-88.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.045] [PMID:  17113126]

[91]
Bhagawati, B.; Deka, M.K.; Patgiri, P. Bio-efficacy of botanicals against banana pseudostem borer, Odoiporus longicollis. Ann. Plant Prot. Sci.,  2009, 17(2), 366-369.

[92]
Mohapatra, S.; Sawarkar, S.K.; Patnaik, H.P.; Senapati, B. Antifeedant activity of solvent extracts of neem seed kernel against Spodoptera litura F. and their persistency against sunlight through encapsulation. Int. J. Pest Manage.,  1995, 41(3), 154-156.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670879509371941]

[93]
Saikia, P.; Parameswaran, S. Evaluation of EC formulations of plant derivatives against rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Ann. Plant Prot. Sci.,  2003, 11(2), 201-203.

[94]
Tak, J.H.; Jovel, E.; Isman, M.B. Contact, fumigant, and cytotoxic activities of thyme and lemongrass essential oils against larvae and an ovarian cell line of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni. J. Pest Sci.,  2016, 89(1), 183-193.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0655-1]

[95]
Bakhtiarizade, M.; Souri, M.K. Beneficial effects of rosemary, thyme and tarragon essential oils on postharvest decay of Valencia oranges. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric.,  2019, 6(1), 9.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40538-019-0146-3]

[96]
Barros, F.A.P.; Radünz, M.; Scariot, M.A.; Camargo, T.M.; Nunes, C.F.P.; de Souza, R.R.; Gilson, I.K.; Hackbart, H.C.S.; Radünz, L.L.; Oliveira, J.V.; Tramontin, M.A.; Radünz, A.L.; Magro, J.D. Efficacy of encapsulated and non-encapsulated thyme essential oil (Thymus vulgaris L.) in the control of Sitophilus zeamais and its effects on the quality of corn grains throughout storage. Crop Prot.,  2022, 153, 105885.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105885]

[97]
Pavela, R.; Vrchotová, N.; Tříska, J. Mosquitocidal activities of thyme oils (Thymus vulgaris L.) against Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol. Res.,  2009, 105(5), 1365-1370.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1571-1] [PMID:  19653003]

[98]
Varma, J.; Dubey, N.K. Prospectives of botanical and microbial products as pesticides of tomorrow. Curr. Sci.,  1999, 76(2), 172-179.

[99]
Liu, X.; Zhou, L.; Liu, Z.; Du, S. Identification of insecticidal constituents of the essential oil of Acorus calamus rhizomes against Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel. Molecules,  2013, 18(5), 5684-5696.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18055684] [PMID:  23676474]

[100]
Ravindran, J.; Samuel, T.; Alex, E.; William, J. Adulticidal activity of Ageratum houstonianum Mill. (Asteraceae) leaf extracts against three vector mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis.,  2012, 2(3), 177-179.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60042-5]

[101]
Ley, S.V.; Simpkins, N.S.; Whittle, A.J. The total synthesis of the clerodane diterpene insect antifeedant ajugarin I. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.,  1983, (9), 503-505.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39830000503]

[102]
Zhao, N.N.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.C.; Luan, X.B.; Zhou, C.; Liu, Q.Z.; Shi, W.P.; Liu, Z.L. Evaluation of acute toxicity of essential  compounds against overwintering Cacopsylla chinensis (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). J. Econ. Entomol.,  2013, 106(3), 1349-1354.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC12191] [PMID:  23865201]

[103]
Das, A.K.; Suresh Kumar, J.; Swamy, P.S. Larvicidal activity and leaf essential oil composition of three species of genus Atalantia from south India. Int. J. Mosq. Res.,  2015, 2(3), 25-29.

[104]
Jeon, J.H.; Lee, H.S. Biofunctional constituent isolated from Citrullus colocynthis fruits and structure-activity relationships of its analogues show acaricidal and insecticidal efficacy. J. Agric. Food Chem.,  2014, 62(34), 8663-8667.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf502536e] [PMID:  25110971]

[105]
Sanei-Dehkordi, A.; Sedaghat, M.M.; Vatandoost, H.; Abai, M.R. Chemical compositions of the peel essential oil of Citrus aurantium and its natural larvicidal activity against the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) in comparison with Citrus paradisi. J. Arthropod Borne Dis.,  2016, 10(4), 577-585.
 [PMID:  28032110]

[106]
Sreeletha, C.; Geetha, P.R. Pesticidal effects of Clerodendron infortunatum on the fat body of Oryctes rhinoceros (Linn.) male. J. Biopesticides,  2011, 4(1), 13.

[107]
Chaaban, A.; Richardi, V.S.; Carrer, A.R.; Brum, J.S.; Cipriano, R.R.; Martins, C.E.N.; Silva, M.A.N.; Deschamps, C.; Molento, M.B. Insecticide activity of Curcuma longa (leaves) essential oil and its major compound α-phellandrene against Lucilia cuprina larvae (Diptera: Calliphoridae): Histological and ultrastructural biomarkers assessment. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.,  2019, 153, 17-27.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.10.002] [PMID:  30744891]

[108]
Fischer, D.C.; Kogan, M.; Paxton, J. Effect of glyceollin, a soybean phytoalexin, on feeding by three phytophagous beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae and Chrysomelidae): Dose versus response. Environ. Entomol.,  1990, 19(5), 1278-1282.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.5.1278]

[109]
Tiwari, A; Goswami, P; Bisht, BS; Chauhan, A; Verma, RS; Padalia, RC  Essential oil composition of African marigold (Tagetes	minuta L.) harvested at different growth stages in foothills agroclimatic	conditions of North India Am. J. Essent. Oils Nat.	Prod.,,  2016, 4(3), 04-07.

[110]
Elimam, A.M.; Elmalik, K.H.; Ali, F.S. Larvicidal, adult emergence inhibition and oviposition deterrent effects of foliage extract from Ricinus communis L. against Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus in Sudan. Trop. Biomed.,  2009, 26(2), 130-139.
 [PMID:  19901899]

[111]
Goławska, S.; Łukasik, I.; Goławski, A.; Kapusta, I.; Janda, B. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) apigenin glycosides and their effect on the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum). Pol. J. Environ. Stud.,  2010, 19(5), 913-919.

[112]
v, W.S.; Nishida, R. Juvocimenes: Potent juvenile hormone mimics from sweet basil. Science,  1980, 209(4460), 1030-1032.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4460.1030] [PMID:  17747232]

[113]
Reddy, S.G.E.; Dolma, S.K.; Verma, P.K.; Singh, B. Insecticidal activities of Parthenium hysterophorus L. extract and parthenin against diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) and aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Toxin Rev.,  2018, 37(2), 161-165.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2017.1339281]

[114]
Hakim, A.; Jufri, A.W. Natural products laboratory project: Isolation and structure elucidation of piperin from” Piper nigrum” and Andrographolide from” Andrographis paniculata. J. Turk. Sci. Educ.,  2018, 15(4), 15-28.

[115]
Slave, J. Effects of Calcium hydroxide and Quassia extract on Honey bees (Apis mellifera). 18th International Conference on Organic Fruit-Growing: Proceedings of the Conference,  Hohenheim, Germany2018, pp. 247-248.

[116]
Singh, A.; Bhatt, G.; Gujre, N.; Mitra, S.; Swaminathan, R.; Limaye, A.M.; Rangan, L. Karanjin. Phytochemistry,  2021, 183, 112641.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112641] [PMID:  33421890]

[117]
Qinghao, J.I.; Hua, H.X.; Dayu, L.I.; Chul, L.E.; Hee, L.C.; Yeon, H.B. Oligostilbenes from the root of caragana sinica. Spring General Assembly and Academic Conference,  2008, 8, p. 285.

[118]
Chang, K.S.; Ahn, Y.J. Fumigant activity of (E)-anethole identified inIllicium verum fruit against Blattella germanica. Pest Manag. Sci.,  2002, 58(2), 161-166.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.435] [PMID:  11852640]

[119]
Batista Pereira, L.G.; Petacci, F.; Fernandes, J.B.; Corrêa, A.G.; Vieira, P.C.; da Silva, M.F.G.F.; Malaspina, O. Biological activity of astilbin from Dimorphandra mollis against Anticarsia gemmatalis and Spodoptera frugiperda. Pest Manag. Sci.,  2002, 58(5), 503-507.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.478] [PMID:  11997979]

[120]
Dureja, P. PRJ-News and Views. Pestic. Res. J.,  2001, 13(1), 126-128.

[121]
Rocha, DK; Matos, O; Novo, MT; Figueiredo, AC; Delgado, M Moiteiro, C Larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of Foeniculum	vulgare essential oils from Portugal and Cape Verde. Nat.	Prod. Commun., 2015, 10(4), 1934578X1501000438.

[122]
Agarwal, M.; Walia, S.; Dhingra, S.; Khambay, B.P.S. Insect growth inhibition, antifeedant and antifungal activity of compounds isolated/derived fromZingiber officinale Roscoe (ginger) rhizomes. Pest Manag. Sci.,  2001, 57(3), 289-300.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.263] [PMID:  11455660]

[123]
Dang, Q.L.; Kim, W.K.; Nguyen, C.M.; Choi, Y.H.; Choi, G.J.; Jang, K.S.; Park, M.S.; Lim, C.H.; Luu, N.H.; Kim, J.C. Nematicidal and antifungal activities of annonaceous acetogenins from Annona squamosa against various plant pathogens. J. Agric. Food Chem.,  2011, 59(20), 11160-11167.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf203017f] [PMID:  21910504]

[124]
Gharibzahedi, S.M.T.; Ansarifard, I.; Hasanabadi, Y.S.; Ghahderijani, M.; Yousefi, R. Physicochemical properties of Moringa peregrina seed and its oil. Qual. Assur. Saf. Crops Foods,  2013, 5(4), 303-309.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/QAS2012.0172]

[125]
Faizi, S.; Fayyaz, S.; Bano, S.; Yawar Iqbal, E.; Siddiqi, H.; Naz, A.; Naz, A. Isolation of nematicidal compounds from Tagetes patula L. yellow flowers: structure-activity relationship studies against cyst nematode Heterodera zeae infective stage larvae. J. Agric. Food Chem.,  2011, 59(17), 9080-9093.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf201611b] [PMID:  21780738]

[126]
Domingues, P.M.; Santos, L. Essential oil of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium): Composition and applications as alternatives to pesticides—New tendencies. Ind. Crops Prod.,  2019, 139, 111534.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111534]

[127]
Vattikonda, S.R.; Sangam, S.R. Assessment of antifeedant potential of azadirachtin, a plant product of Azadirachta indica against Papilio demoleus L.(Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) larvae. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud.,  2016, 4(5), 956-959.

[128]
Sbhatu, D.B.; Abraha, H.B. Preliminary antimicrobial profile of Solanum incanum L.: A common medicinal plant. Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med.,  2020, 2020, 1-6.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3647065] [PMID:  32063983]

[129]
F Antonious, G. Exploring wild tomato leaf extracts in pesticide formulations. J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol.,  2016, 6(1), 2161-0525.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000347]

[130]
Idowu, S.; Adekoya, A.E.; Igiehon, O.O.; Idowu, A.T. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) spices: a review on their bioactivities, current use, and potential application in dairy products. J. Food Meas. Charact.,  2021, 15(4), 3419-3435.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-00915-9]

[131]
Tetsuya, U.; Arima, K.; Yonezawa, H.; Kaneda, M. Melains and phytolacains. In: Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes; Academic Press: Hoboken, New Jersey, 2013; pp. 1886-1888.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382219-2.00430-0]

[132]
Aziz, S.; Hussain, H.; Younis, A.; Ur-Rehman, H.; Shahid, M.; Butt, A.F.; Green, I.R. Phytochemical and biological evaluation of <em>justica adhatoda</em>. Int. J. Phytomed.,  2017, 9(1), 10-14.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.1875]

[133]
Vandenborre, G.; Groten, K.; Smagghe, G.; Lannoo, N.; Baldwin, I.T.; Van Damme, E.J.M. Nicotiana tabacum agglutinin is active against Lepidopteran pest insects. J. Exp. Bot.,  2010, 61(4), 1003-1014.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp365] [PMID:  20018900]

[134]
Battase, D.; Attarde, D.L. Hytochemical and medicinal study of lantana camara linn. (verbenaceae) - a review. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res.,  2021, 14(9), 20-27.

[135]
Kumar, G.; Bapat, V.A.; Johnson, T.S. Phorbol esters and other toxic constituents of jatropha curcas L. Jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop. In: Jatropha, Challenges for a New Energy Crop; Springer: Berlin, 2012; pp. 441-460.

[136]
Gao, S.; Zhang, K.; Wei, L.; Wei, G.; Xiong, W.; Lu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, A.; Li, B. Insecticidal activity of Artemisia vulgaris essential oil and transcriptome analysis of Tribolium castaneum in response to oil exposure. Front. Genet.,  2020, 11, 589.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00589] [PMID:  32670352]

[137]
Verma, K.K.; Kumar, B.; Raj, H.; Sharma, A. A review on chemical constituents, traditional uses, pharmacological studies of Zanthoxylum armatum (rutaceae). J. Drug Deliv. Ther.,  2021, 11(2-S), 136-142.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i2-S.4786]

[138]
Beier, R.C.; Byrd, J.A., II; Kubena, L.F.; Hume, M.E.; McReynolds, J.L.; Anderson, R.C.; Nisbet, D.J. Evaluation of linalool, a natural antimicrobial and insecticidal essential oil from basil: Effects on poultry. Poult. Sci.,  2014, 93(2), 267-272.
 [http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03254] [PMID:  24570447]

[139]
Godin, P.J.; Sleeman, R.J.; Snarey, M.; Thain, E.M. The jasmolins, new insecticidally active constituents of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium VIS. J. Chem. Soc. C,  1966, 332-334.

[140]
van der Laan, P.A. A note about the differences between Derris and Lonchocarpus as an insecticide. Indones. J. Sci. Technol.,  1951, 107, 99-101.
Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Journal Information
For Authors
For Editors
For Reviewers
Explore Articles
Open Access
Open Access Articles
For Visitors
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2772574X14666230804102104	Print ISSN 2772-574X
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 2772-5758
Recent Advances in Food, Nutrition & Agriculture

Utilization of Herbal Components as Insecticidal and Repellent Effects

Abstract Play Pause

Graphical Abstract

Related Journals

Related Books

Abstract
