Generic placeholder image

Letters in Organic Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1570-1786
ISSN (Online): 1875-6255

Short Communication

α,α-Dibromoketones as Synthetic Equivalents of α-Bromoketones for the Synthesis of Thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazoles

Author(s): Ravi Kumar, Reshmi R Nair, Richa Prakash, Taeho Bae, Toshifumi Dohi* and Om Prakash*

Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024

Published on: 09 October, 2023

Page: [209 - 212] Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/1570178620666230803123511

Price: $65

Abstract

Utilization of α,α-dihalocarbonyl compounds as synthetic equivalents to α-halocarbonyl compounds has been explored in the synthesis of a wide range of highly useful heterocycles and α- functionalized ketones. The continuously growing demand of α,α-dibromoketones, as highly reactive and mild synthetic precursors/intermediates, to carry out selective organic transformations, prompted us to investigate their potential application for the synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazoles. In this study, a remarkable application of α,α-dibromoacetophenones 5a-g in the development of a facile protocol for the synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazoles 4a-g by avoiding the use of lachrymatory α- haloketones is described. Although the mechanism for the debromination from the intermediate compound 6 under these conditions is not confirmed, possible pathways have been suggested.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Sharma, T.C.; Lal, A. Indian J. Chem., 1976, 14B, 815-816.
[2]
Acrell, J.; Muchowski, J. J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 3374-3376.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00367a026]
[3]
Jones, C.D.; Suarez, T. J. Org. Chem., 1972, 37(23), 3622-3623.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00796a012]
[4]
Nishigaki, S.; Ichiba, M.; Sato, J.; Senga, K.; Noguchi, M.; Yoneda, F. Heterocycles, 1978, 9, 11-16.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/R-1978-01-0011]
[5]
Sastry, C.V.R.; Rao, K.S.; Singh, P.P.; Rao, C.S.; Junnarkar, A.Y. Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1992, 1, 195-198.
[6]
de Kimpe, N.; Boelens, M.; Declercq, J-P. Tetrahedron, 1993, 49(16), 3411-3424.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)90168-1]
[7]
Behra, G.B.; Acharya, R.C.; Rout, M.K. Indian J. Chem., 1973, 11B, 82-82.
[8]
Rahman, L.K.A.; Scrowston, R.M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1983, 2973-2977.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/p19830002973]
[9]
Singh, S.; Singh, H.; Singh, M.; Narang, K.S. Indian J. Chem., 1970, 8B, 230-232.
[10]
Vekariya, R.H.; Patel, K.D.; Prajapati, N.P.; Patel, H.D. Synth. Commun., 2018, 48(13), 1505-1533.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2017.1329440]
[11]
Javahershenas, R. Mol. Divers, 2022.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11030-022-10544-z] [PMID: 36229585]
[12]
Ahluwalia, V.K.; Mehta, B.; Rawat, M. Synth. Commun., 1992, 22(18), 2697-2701.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397919208021670]
[13]
Ahluvalia, V.K.; Mehta, B.; Kumar, R. Synth. Commun., 1989, 19, 619-626.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397918908050707]
[14]
Ahluwalia, V.K.; Arora, K.K.; Kaur, G.; Mehta, B. Synth. Commun., 1987, 17(3), 333-340.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397918708077314]
[15]
Prakash, R.; Kumar, A.; Aggarwal, R.; Prakash, O.; Singh, S.P. Synth. Commun., 2007, 37(15), 2501-2505.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397910701462476]
[16]
Prakash, O.; Sharma, N. ARKIVOC, 2007, 2007(16), 65-72.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0008.g07]
[17]
Prakash, O.; Sharma, N.; Pannu, K. Synth. Commun., 2007, 37(12), 1995-1999.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397910701356462]
[18]
Boeykens, M.; De Kimpe, N. Tetrahedron, 1994, 50(43), 12349-12360.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89544-2]
[19]
Lohan, P.; Kumar, A.; Aneja, D.K.; Prakash, O. Org. Med. Chem., 2017, 2, 72-77.
[20]
Arora, L.; Sharma, N.; Kapoor, J.K. Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2016, 25, 291-296.
[21]
Nair, R.R.; Prakash, R.; Kumar, R. Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2020, 30, 81-85.
[22]
Sadhukhan, S.; Baire, B. Adv. Synth. Catal., 2018, 360(2), 298-304.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201701233]
[23]
VanAllan, J.A.; Deacon, B.D. Org. Synth., 1950, 30, 56-57.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.15227/orgsyn.030.0056]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy