Generic placeholder image

Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1386-2073
ISSN (Online): 1875-5402

Research Article

CENPF Upregulation is Associated with Immunosuppressive Status and Poor Clinical Outcomes in Lung Adenocarcinoma Validated by qRT-PCR

Author(s): Zhiyun Xu, Dafu Xu, Zhenbing You* and Wenze Tian*

Volume 27, Issue 1, 2024

Published on: 17 July, 2023

Page: [78 - 89] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1386207326666230607125353

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: CENPF-differentially expressed in various types of cancers—is a marker of poor prognosis. However, studies on the impact of CENPF on patient prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma regarding immune infiltration are lacking.

Methods: CENPF expression profiles were analyzed in the GEO and TCGA databases. qRT-PCR was used to verify CENPF mRNA expression in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. The prognostic value of CENPF was evaluated by combining data from clinical samples in the GEPIA2 and TCGA databases. Metascape and WebGestalt were used for enrichment analysis of gene sets most positively associated with CENPF. Immune cell infiltration score data were retrieved from TCGA and the correlation between CENPF expression and immune cell infiltration was analyzed.

Results: CENPF expression was elevated in 29 types of cancer. CENPF was highly expressed and increased with tumor grade in lung adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical and qRT-PCR analyses revealed that CENPF expression was upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cells. High expression of CENPF significantly worsened prognoses in patients with multiple malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma. Results from gene set enrichment analysis indicated significant enrichment of the progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation pathway. Immune infiltration analysis revealed that CD4+ Th2 cell infiltration was significantly higher in the high CENPF expression group.

Conclusion: Upregulation of CENPF expression was related to poor progression-free survival, disease- free survival, and overall survival in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. High expression of CENPF was markedly related to genes associated with the immune checkpoint. Lung adenocarcinoma samples with high CENPF expression had increased CD4+ Th2 cell infiltration. Our findings indicate that CENPF promotes CD4+ Th2 cell infiltration through oncogenic activity and may be used as a biomarker for predicting patient outcomes in lung adenocarcinoma.

« Previous
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Liang, M.; Chen, M.; Zhong, Y.; Singh, S.; Singh, S. Construction of a prognostic model in lung adenocarcinoma based on ferroptosis-related genes. Front. Genet., 2021, 12, 739520.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.739520] [PMID: 34630529]
[2]
Wei, C.; Dong, X.; Lu, H.; Tong, F.; Chen, L.; Zhang, R.; Dong, J.; Hu, Y.; Wu, G.; Dong, X. LPCAT1 promotes brain metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma by up-regulating PI3K/AKT/MYC pathway. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res., 2019, 38(1), 95.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13046-019-1092-4] [PMID: 30791942]
[3]
Lung cancer incidence and mortality with extended follow-up in the national lung screening trial. J. Thorac. Oncol., 2019, 14(10), 1732-1742.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2019.05.044] [PMID: 31260833]
[4]
Zengin, T.; Önal-Süzek, T. Analysis of genomic and transcriptomic variations as prognostic signature for lung adenocarcinoma. BMC Bioinformatics, 2020, 21(S14), 368.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12859-020-03691-3] [PMID: 32998690]
[5]
Reuter, J.A.; Spacek, D.V.; Snyder, M.P. High-throughput sequencing technologies. Mol. Cell, 2015, 58(4), 586-597.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.05.004] [PMID: 26000844]
[6]
Aaltonen, L.A.; Abascal, F.; Abeshouse, A.; Aburatani, H.; Adams, D.J.; Agrawal, N.; Ahn, K.S.; Ahn, S-M.; Aikata, H.; Akbani, R.; Akdemir, K.C.; Al-Ahmadie, H.; Al-Sedairy, S.T.; Al-Shahrour, F.; Alawi, M.; Albert, M.; Aldape, K.; Alexandrov, L.B.; Ally, A.; Alsop, K.; Alvarez, E.G.; Amary, F.; Amin, S.B.; Aminou, B.; Ammerpohl, O.; Anderson, M.J.; Ang, Y.; Antonello, D.; Anur, P.; Aparicio, S.; Appelbaum, E.L.; Arai, Y.; Aretz, A.; Arihiro, K.; Ariizumi, S.; Armenia, J.; Arnould, L.; Asa, S.; Assenov, Y.; Atwal, G.; Aukema, S.; Auman, J.T.; Aure, M.R.R.; Awadalla, P.; Aymerich, M.; Bader, G.D.; Baez-Ortega, A.; Bailey, M.H.; Bailey, P.J.; Balasundaram, M.; Balu, S.; Bandopadhayay, P.; Banks, R.E.; Barbi, S.; Barbour, A.P.; Barenboim, J.; Barnholtz-Sloan, J.; Barr, H.; Barrera, E.; Bartlett, J.; Bartolome, J.; Bassi, C.; Bathe, O.F.; Baumhoer, D.; Bavi, P.; Baylin, S.B.; Bazant, W.; Beardsmore, D.; Beck, T.A.; Behjati, S.; Behren, A.; Niu, B.; Bell, C.; Beltran, S.; Benz, C.; Berchuck, A.; Bergmann, A.K.; Bergstrom, E.N.; Berman, B.P.; Berney, D.M.; Bernhart, S.H.; Beroukhim, R.; Berrios, M.; Bersani, S.; Bertl, J.; Betancourt, M.; Bhandari, V.; Bhosle, S.G.; Biankin, A.V.; Bieg, M.; Bigner, D.; Binder, H.; Birney, E.; Birrer, M.; Biswas, N.K.; Bjerkehagen, B.; Bodenheimer, T.; Boice, L.; Bonizzato, G.; De Bono, J.S.; Boot, A.; Bootwalla, M.S.; Borg, A.; Borkhardt, A.; Boroevich, K.A.; Borozan, I.; Borst, C.; Bosenberg, M.; Bosio, M.; Boultwood, J.; Bourque, G.; Boutros, P.C.; Bova, G.S.; Bowen, D.T.; Bowlby, R.; Bowtell, D.D.L.; Boyault, S.; Boyce, R.; Boyd, J.; Brazma, A.; Brennan, P.; Brewer, D.S.; Brinkman, A.B.; Bristow, R.G.; Broaddus, R.R.; Brock, J.E.; Brock, M.; Broeks, A.; Brooks, A.N.; Brooks, D.; Brors, B.; Brunak, S.; Bruxner, T.J.C.; Bruzos, A.L.; Buchanan, A.; Buchhalter, I.; Buchholz, C.; Bullman, S.; Burke, H.; Burkhardt, B.; Burns, K.H.; Busanovich, J.; Bustamante, C.D.; Butler, A.P.; Butte, A.J.; Byrne, N.J.; Børresen-Dale, A-L.; Caesar-Johnson, S.J.; Cafferkey, A.; Cahill, D.; Calabrese, C.; Caldas, C.; Calvo, F.; Camacho, N.; Campbell, P.J.; Campo, E.; Cantù, C.; Cao, S.; Carey, T.E.; Carlevaro-Fita, J.; Carlsen, R.; Cataldo, I.; Cazzola, M.; Cebon, J.; Cerfolio, R.; Chadwick, D.E.; Chakravarty, D.; Chalmers, D.; Chan, C.W.Y.; Chan, K.; Chan-Seng-Yue, M.; Chandan, V.S.; Chang, D.K.; Chanock, S.J.; Chantrill, L.A.; Chateigner, A.; Chatterjee, N.; Chayama, K.; Chen, H-W.; Chen, J.; Chen, K.; Chen, Y.; Chen, Z.; Cherniack, A.D.; Chien, J.; Chiew, Y-E.; Chin, S-F.; Cho, J.; Cho, S.; Choi, J.K.; Choi, W.; Chomienne, C.; Chong, Z.; Choo, S.P.; Chou, A.; Christ, A.N.; Christie, E.L.; Chuah, E.; Cibulskis, C.; Cibulskis, K.; Cingarlini, S.; Clapham, P.; Claviez, A.; Cleary, S.; Cloonan, N.; Cmero, M.; Collins, C.C.; Connor, A.A.; Cooke, S.L.; Cooper, C.S.; Cope, L.; Corbo, V.; Cordes, M.G.; Cordner, S.M.; Cortés-Ciriano, I.; Covington, K.; Cowin, P.A.; Craft, B.; Craft, D.; Creighton, C.J.; Cun, Y.; Curley, E.; Cutcutache, I.; Czajka, K.; Czerniak, B.; Dagg, R.A.; Danilova, L.; Davi, M.V.; Davidson, N.R.; Davies, H.; Davis, I.J.; Davis-Dusenbery, B.N.; Dawson, K.J.; De La Vega, F.M.; De Paoli-Iseppi, R.; Defreitas, T.; Tos, A.P.D.; Delaneau, O.; Demchok, J.A.; Demeulemeester, J.; Demidov, G.M.; Demircioğlu, D.; Dennis, N.M.; Denroche, R.E.; Dentro, S.C.; Desai, N.; Deshpande, V.; Deshwar, A.G.; Desmedt, C.; Deu-Pons, J.; Dhalla, N.; Dhani, N.C.; Dhingra, P.; Dhir, R.; DiBiase, A.; Diamanti, K.; Ding, L.; Ding, S.; Dinh, H.Q.; Dirix, L.; Doddapaneni, H.V.; Donmez, N.; Dow, M.T.; Drapkin, R.; Drechsel, O.; Drews, R.M.; Serge, S.; Dudderidge, T.; Dueso-Barroso, A.; Dunford, A.J.; Dunn, M.; Dursi, L.J.; Duthie, F.R.; Dutton-Regester, K.; Eagles, J.; Easton, D.F.; Edmonds, S.; Edwards, P.A.; Edwards, S.E.; Eeles, R.A.; Ehinger, A.; Eils, J.; Eils, R.; El-Naggar, A.; Eldridge, M.; Ellrott, K.; Erkek, S.; Escaramis, G.; Espiritu, S.M.G.; Estivill, X.; Etemadmoghadam, D.; Eyfjord, J.E.; Faltas, B.M.; Fan, D.; Fan, Y.; Faquin, W.C.; Farcas, C.; Fassan, M.; Fatima, A.; Favero, F.; Fayzullaev, N.; Felau, I.; Fereday, S.; Ferguson, M.L.; Ferretti, V.; Feuerbach, L.; Field, M.A.; Fink, J.L.; Finocchiaro, G.; Fisher, C.; Fittall, M.W.; Fitzgerald, A.; Fitzgerald, R.C.; Flanagan, A.M.; Fleshner, N.E.; Flicek, P.; Foekens, J.A.; Fong, K.M.; Fonseca, N.A.; Foster, C.S.; Fox, N.S.; Fraser, M.; Frazer, S.; Frenkel-Morgenstern, M.; Friedman, W.; Frigola, J.; Fronick, C.C.; Fujimoto, A.; Fujita, M.; Fukayama, M.; Fulton, L.A.; Fulton, R.S.; Furuta, M.; Futreal, P.A.; Füllgrabe, A.; Gabriel, S.B.; Gallinger, S.; Gambacorti-Passerini, C.; Gao, J.; Gao, S.; Garraway, L.; Garred, Ø.; Garrison, E.; Garsed, D.W.; Gehlenborg, N.; Gelpi, J.L.L.; George, J.; Gerhard, D.S.; Gerhauser, C.; Gershenwald, J.E.; Gerstein, M.; Gerstung, M.; Getz, G.; Ghori, M.; Ghossein, R.; Giama, N.H.; Gibbs, R.A.; Gibson, B.; Gill, A.J.; Gill, P.; Giri, D.D.; Glodzik, D.; Gnanapragasam, V.J.; Goebler, M.E.; Goldman, M.J.; Gomez, C.; Gonzalez, S.; Gonzalez-Perez, A.; Gordenin, D.A.; Gossage, J.; Gotoh, K.; Govindan, R.; Grabau, D.; Graham, J.S.; Grant, R.C.; Green, A.R.; Green, E.; Greger, L.; Grehan, N.; Grimaldi, S.; Grimmond, S.M.; Grossman, R.L.; Grundhoff, A.; Gundem, G.; Guo, Q.; Gupta, M.; Gupta, S.; Gut, I.G.; Gut, M.; Göke, J.; Ha, G.; Haake, A.; Haan, D.; Haas, S.; Haase, K.; Haber, J.E.; Habermann, N.; Hach, F.; Haider, S.; Hama, N.; Hamdy, F.C.; Hamilton, A.; Hamilton, M.P.; Han, L.; Hanna, G.B.; Hansmann, M.; Haradhvala, N.J.; Harismendy, O.; Harliwong, I.; Harmanci, A.O.; Harrington, E.; Hasegawa, T.; Haussler, D.; Hawkins, S.; Hayami, S.; Hayashi, S.; Hayes, D.N.; Hayes, S.J.; Hayward, N.K.; Hazell, S.; He, Y.; Heath, A.P.; Heath, S.C.; Hedley, D.; Hegde, A.M.; Heiman, D.I.; Heinold, M.C.; Heins, Z.; Heisler, L.E.; Hellstrom-Lindberg, E.; Helmy, M.; Heo, S.G.; Hepperla, A.J.; Heredia-Genestar, J.M.; Herrmann, C.; Hersey, P.; Hess, J.M.; Hilmarsdottir, H.; Hinton, J.; Hirano, S.; Hiraoka, N.; Hoadley, K.A.; Hobolth, A.; Hodzic, E.; Hoell, J.I.; Hoffmann, S.; Hofmann, O.; Holbrook, A.; Holik, A.Z.; Hollingsworth, M.A.; Holmes, O.; Holt, R.A.; Hong, C.; Hong, E.P.; Hong, J.H.; Hooijer, G.K.; Hornshøj, H.; Hosoda, F.; Hou, Y.; Hovestadt, V.; Howat, W.; Hoyle, A.P.; Hruban, R.H.; Hu, J.; Hu, T.; Hua, X.; Huang, K.; Huang, M.; Huang, M.N.; Huang, V.; Huang, Y.; Huber, W.; Hudson, T.J.; Hummel, M.; Hung, J.A.; Huntsman, D.; Hupp, T.R.; Huse, J.; Huska, M.R.; Hutter, B.; Hutter, C.M.; Hübschmann, D.; Iacobuzio-Donahue, C.A.; Imbusch, C.D.; Imielinski, M.; Imoto, S.; Isaacs, W.B.; Isaev, K.; Ishikawa, S.; Iskar, M.; Islam, S.M.A.; Ittmann, M.; Ivkovic, S.; Izarzugaza, J.M.G.; Jacquemier, J.; Jakrot, V.; Jamieson, N.B.; Jang, G.H.; Jang, S.J.; Jayaseelan, J.C.; Jayasinghe, R.; Jefferys, S.R.; Jegalian, K.; Jennings, J.L.; Jeon, S-H.; Jerman, L.; Ji, Y.; Jiao, W.; Johansson, P.A.; Johns, A.L.; Johns, J.; Johnson, R.; Johnson, T.A.; Jolly, C.; Joly, Y.; Jonasson, J.G.; Jones, C.D.; Jones, D.R.; Jones, D.T.W.; Jones, N.; Jones, S.J.M.; Jonkers, J.; Ju, Y.S.; Juhl, H.; Jung, J.; Juul, M.; Juul, R.I.; Juul, S.; Jäger, N.; Kabbe, R.; Kahles, A.; Kahraman, A.; Kaiser, V.B.; Kakavand, H.; Kalimuthu, S.; von Kalle, C.; Kang, K.J.; Karaszi, K.; Karlan, B.; Karlić, R.; Karsch, D.; Kasaian, K.; Kassahn, K.S.; Katai, H.; Kato, M.; Katoh, H.; Kawakami, Y.; Kay, J.D.; Kazakoff, S.H.; Kazanov, M.D.; Keays, M.; Kebebew, E.; Kefford, R.F.; Kellis, M.; Kench, J.G.; Kennedy, C.J.; Kerssemakers, J.N.A.; Khoo, D.; Khoo, V.; Khuntikeo, N.; Khurana, E.; Kilpinen, H.; Kim, H.K.; Kim, H-L.; Kim, H-Y.; Kim, H.; Kim, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, J.K.; Kim, Y.; King, T.A.; Klapper, W.; Kleinheinz, K.; Klimczak, L.J.; Knappskog, S.; Kneba, M.; Knoppers, B.M.; Koh, Y.; Komorowski, J.; Komura, D.; Komura, M.; Kong, G.; Kool, M.; Korbel, J.O.; Korchina, V.; Korshunov, A.; Koscher, M.; Koster, R.; Kote-Jarai, Z.; Koures, A.; Kovacevic, M.; Kremeyer, B.; Kretzmer, H.; Kreuz, M.; Krishnamurthy, S.; Kube, D.; Kumar, K.; Kumar, P.; Kumar, S.; Kumar, Y.; Kundra, R.; Kübler, K.; Küppers, R.; Lagergren, J.; Lai, P.H.; Laird, P.W.; Lakhani, S.R.; Lalansingh, C.M.; Lalonde, E.; Lamaze, F.C.; Lambert, A.; Lander, E.; Landgraf, P.; Landoni, L.; Langerød, A.; Lanzós, A.; Larsimont, D.; Larsson, E.; Lathrop, M.; Lau, L.M.S.; Lawerenz, C.; Lawlor, R.T.; Lawrence, M.S.; Lazar, A.J.; Lazic, A.M.; Le, X.; Lee, D.; Lee, D.; Lee, E.A.; Lee, H.J.; Lee, J.J-K.; Lee, J-Y.; Lee, J.; Lee, M.T.M.; Lee-Six, H.; Lehmann, K-V.; Lehrach, H.; Lenze, D.; Leonard, C.R.; Leongamornlert, D.A.; Leshchiner, I.; Letourneau, L.; Letunic, I.; Levine, D.A.; Lewis, L.; Ley, T.; Li, C.; Li, C.H.; Li, H.I.; Li, J.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Li, S.; Li, X.; Li, X.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Liang, H.; Liang, S-B.; Lichter, P.; Lin, P.; Lin, Z.; Linehan, W.M.; Lingjærde, O.C.; Liu, D.; Liu, E.M.; Liu, F-F.F.; Liu, F.; Liu, J.; Liu, X.; Livingstone, J.; Livitz, D.; Livni, N.; Lochovsky, L.; Loeffler, M.; Long, G.V.; Lopez-Guillermo, A.; Lou, S.; Louis, D.N.; Lovat, L.B.; Lu, Y.; Lu, Y-J.; Lu, Y.; Luchini, C.; Lungu, I.; Luo, X.; Luxton, H.J.; Lynch, A.G.; Lype, L.; López, C.; López-Otín, C.; Ma, E.Z.; Ma, Y.; MacGrogan, G.; MacRae, S.; Macintyre, G.; Madsen, T.; Maejima, K.; Mafficini, A.; Maglinte, D.T.; Maitra, A.; Majumder, P.P.; Malcovati, L.; Malikic, S.; Malleo, G.; Mann, G.J.; Mantovani-Löffler, L.; Marchal, K.; Marchegiani, G.; Mardis, E.R.; Margolin, A.A.; Marin, M.G.; Markowetz, F.; Markowski, J.; Marks, J.; Marques-Bonet, T.; Marra, M.A.; Marsden, L.; Martens, J.W.M.; Martin, S.; Martin-Subero, J.I.; Martincorena, I.; Martinez-Fundichely, A.; Maruvka, Y.E.; Mashl, R.J.; Massie, C.E.; Matthew, T.J.; Matthews, L.; Mayer, E.; Mayes, S.; Mayo, M.; Mbabaali, F.; McCune, K.; McDermott, U.; McGillivray, P.D.; McLellan, M.D.; McPherson, J.D.; McPherson, J.R.; McPherson, T.A.; Meier, S.R.; Meng, A.; Meng, S.; Menzies, A.; Merrett, N.D.; Merson, S.; Meyerson, M.; Meyerson, W.; Mieczkowski, P.A.; Mihaiescu, G.L.; Mijalkovic, S.; Mikkelsen, T.; Milella, M.; Mileshkin, L.; Miller, C.A.; Miller, D.K.; Miller, J.K.; Mills, G.B.; Milovanovic, A.; Minner, S.; Miotto, M.; Arnau, G.M.; Mirabello, L.; Mitchell, C.; Mitchell, T.J.; Miyano, S.; Miyoshi, N.; Mizuno, S.; Molnár-Gábor, F.; Moore, M.J.; Moore, R.A.; Morganella, S.; Morris, Q.D.; Morrison, C.; Mose, L.E.; Moser, C.D.; Muiños, F.; Mularoni, L.; Mungall, A.J.; Mungall, K.; Musgrove, E.A.; Mustonen, V.; Mutch, D.; Muyas, F.; Muzny, D.M.; Muñoz, A.; Myers, J.; Myklebost, O.; Möller, P.; Nagae, G.; Nagrial, A.M.; Nahal-Bose, H.K.; Nakagama, H.; Nakagawa, H.; Nakamura, H.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nandi, T.; Nangalia, J.; Nastic, M.; Navarro, A.; Navarro, F.C.P.; Neal, D.E.; Nettekoven, G.; Newell, F.; Newhouse, S.J.; Newton, Y.; Ng, A.W.T.; Ng, A.; Nicholson, J.; Nicol, D.; Nie, Y.; Nielsen, G.P.; Nielsen, M.M.; Nik-Zainal, S.; Noble, M.S.; Nones, K.; Northcott, P.A.; Notta, F.; O’Connor, B.D.; O’Donnell, P.; O’Donovan, M.; O’Meara, S.; O’Neill, B.P.; O’Neill, J.R.; Ocana, D.; Ochoa, A.; Oesper, L.; Ogden, C.; Ohdan, H.; Ohi, K.; Ohno-Machado, L.; Oien, K.A.; Ojesina, A.I.; Ojima, H.; Okusaka, T.; Omberg, L.; Ong, C.K.; Ossowski, S.; Ott, G.; Ouellette, B.F.F.; P’ng, C.; Paczkowska, M.; Paiella, S.; Pairojkul, C.; Pajic, M.; Pan-Hammarström, Q.; Papaemmanuil, E.; Papatheodorou, I.; Paramasivam, N.; Park, J.W.; Park, J-W.; Park, K.; Park, K.; Park, P.J.; Parker, J.S.; Parsons, S.L.; Pass, H.; Pasternack, D.; Pastore, A.; Patch, A-M.; Pauporté, I.; Pea, A.; Pearson, J.V.; Pedamallu, C.S.; Pedersen, J.S.; Pederzoli, P.; Peifer, M.; Pennell, N.A.; Perou, C.M.; Perry, M.D.; Petersen, G.M.; Peto, M.; Petrelli, N.; Petryszak, R.; Pfister, S.M.; Phillips, M.; Pich, O.; Pickett, H.A.; Pihl, T.D.; Pillay, N.; Pinder, S.; Pinese, M.; Pinho, A.V.; Pitkänen, E.; Pivot, X.; Piñeiro-Yáñez, E.; Planko, L.; Plass, C.; Polak, P.; Pons, T.; Popescu, I.; Potapova, O.; Prasad, A.; Preston, S.R.; Prinz, M.; Pritchard, A.L.; Prokopec, S.D.; Provenzano, E.; Puente, X.S.; Puig, S.; Puiggròs, M.; Pulido-Tamayo, S.; Pupo, G.M.; Purdie, C.A.; Quinn, M.C.; Rabionet, R.; Rader, J.S.; Radlwimmer, B.; Radovic, P.; Raeder, B.; Raine, K.M.; Ramakrishna, M.; Ramakrishnan, K.; Ramalingam, S.; Raphael, B.J.; Rathmell, W.K.; Rausch, T.; Reifenberger, G.; Reimand, J.; Reis-Filho, J.; Reuter, V.; Reyes-Salazar, I.; Reyna, M.A.; Reynolds, S.M.; Rheinbay, E.; Riazalhosseini, Y.; Richardson, A.L.; Richter, J.; Ringel, M.; Ringnér, M.; Rino, Y.; Rippe, K.; Roach, J.; Roberts, L.R.; Roberts, N.D.; Roberts, S.A.; Robertson, A.G.; Robertson, A.J.; Rodriguez, J.B.; Rodriguez-Martin, B.; Rodríguez-González, F.G.; Roehrl, M.H.A.; Rohde, M.; Rokutan, H.; Romieu, G.; Rooman, I.; Roques, T.; Rosebrock, D.; Rosenberg, M.; Rosenstiel, P.C.; Rosenwald, A.; Rowe, E.W.; Royo, R.; Rozen, S.G.; Rubanova, Y.; Rubin, M.A.; Rubio-Perez, C.; Rudneva, V.A.; Rusev, B.C.; Ruzzenente, A.; Rätsch, G.; Sabarinathan, R.; Sabelnykova, V.Y.; Sadeghi, S.; Sahinalp, S.C.; Saini, N.; Saito-Adachi, M.; Saksena, G.; Salcedo, A.; Salgado, R.; Salichos, L.; Sallari, R.; Saller, C.; Salvia, R.; Sam, M.; Samra, J.S.; Sanchez-Vega, F.; Sander, C.; Sanders, G.; Sarin, R.; Sarrafi, I.; Sasaki-Oku, A.; Sauer, T.; Sauter, G.; Saw, R.P.M.; Scardoni, M.; Scarlett, C.J.; Scarpa, A.; Scelo, G.; Schadendorf, D.; Schein, J.E.; Schilhabel, M.B.; Schlesner, M.; Schlomm, T.; Schmidt, H.K.; Schramm, S-J.; Schreiber, S.; Schultz, N.; Schumacher, S.E.; Schwarz, R.F.; Scolyer, R.A.; Scott, D.; Scully, R.; Seethala, R.; Segre, A.V.; Selander, I.; Semple, C.A.; Senbabaoglu, Y.; Sengupta, S.; Sereni, E.; Serra, S.; Sgroi, D.C.; Shackleton, M.; Shah, N.C.; Shahabi, S.; Shang, C.A.; Shang, P.; Shapira, O.; Shelton, T.; Shen, C.; Shen, H.; Shepherd, R.; Shi, R.; Shi, Y.; Shiah, Y-J.; Shibata, T.; Shih, J.; Shimizu, E.; Shimizu, K.; Shin, S.J.; Shiraishi, Y.; Shmaya, T.; Shmulevich, I.; Shorser, S.I.; Short, C.; Shrestha, R.; Shringarpure, S.S.; Shriver, C.; Shuai, S.; Sidiropoulos, N.; Siebert, R.; Sieuwerts, A.M.; Sieverling, L.; Signoretti, S.; Sikora, K.O.; Simbolo, M.; Simon, R.; Simons, J.V.; Simpson, J.T.; Simpson, P.T.; Singer, S.; Sinnott-Armstrong, N.; Sipahimalani, P.; Skelly, T.J.; Smid, M.; Smith, J.; Smith-McCune, K.; Socci, N.D.; Sofia, H.J.; Soloway, M.G.; Song, L.; Sood, A.K.; Sothi, S.; Sotiriou, C.; Soulette, C.M.; Span, P.N.; Spellman, P.T.; Sperandio, N.; Spillane, A.J.; Spiro, O.; Spring, J.; Staaf, J.; Stadler, P.F.; Staib, P.; Stark, S.G.; Stebbings, L.; Stefánsson, Ó.A.; Stegle, O.; Stein, L.D.; Stenhouse, A.; Stewart, C.; Stilgenbauer, S.; Stobbe, M.D.; Stratton, M.R.; Stretch, J.R.; Struck, A.J.; Stuart, J.M.; Stunnenberg, H.G.; Su, H.; Su, X.; Sun, R.X.; Sungalee, S.; Susak, H.; Suzuki, A.; Sweep, F.; Szczepanowski, M.; Sültmann, H.; Yugawa, T.; Tam, A.; Tamborero, D.; Tan, B.K.T.; Tan, D.; Tan, P.; Tanaka, H.; Taniguchi, H.; Tanskanen, T.J.; Tarabichi, M.; Tarnuzzer, R.; Tarpey, P.; Taschuk, M.L.; Tatsuno, K.; Tavaré, S.; Taylor, D.F.; Taylor-Weiner, A.; Teague, J.W.; Teh, B.T.; Tembe, V.; Temes, J.; Thai, K.; Thayer, S.P.; Thiessen, N.; Thomas, G.; Thomas, S.; Thompson, A.; Thompson, A.M.; Thompson, J.F.F.; Thompson, R.H.; Thorne, H.; Thorne, L.B.; Thorogood, A.; Tiao, G.; Tijanic, N.; Timms, L.E.; Tirabosco, R.; Tojo, M.; Tommasi, S.; Toon, C.W.; Toprak, U.H.; Torrents, D.; Tortora, G.; Tost, J.; Totoki, Y.; Townend, D.; Traficante, N.; Treilleux, I.; Trotta, J-R.; Trümper, L.H.P.; Tsao, M.; Tsunoda, T.; Tubio, J.M.C.; Tucker, O.; Turkington, R.; Turner, D.J.; Tutt, A.; Ueno, M.; Ueno, N.T.; Umbricht, C.; Umer, H.M.; Underwood, T.J.; Urban, L.; Urushidate, T.; Ushiku, T.; Uusküla-Reimand, L.; Valencia, A.; Van Den Berg, D.J.; Van Laere, S.; Van Loo, P.; Van Meir, E.G.; Van den Eynden, G.G.; Van der Kwast, T.; Vasudev, N.; Vazquez, M.; Vedururu, R.; Veluvolu, U.; Vembu, S.; Verbeke, L.P.C.; Vermeulen, P.; Verrill, C.; Viari, A.; Vicente, D.; Vicentini, C. VijayRaghavan, K.; Viksna, J.; Vilain, R.E.; Villasante, I.; Vincent-Salomon, A.; Visakorpi, T.; Voet, D.; Vyas, P.; Vázquez-García, I.; Waddell, N.M.; Waddell, N.; Wadelius, C.; Wadi, L.; Wagener, R.; Wala, J.A.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, L.; Wang, Q.; Wang, W.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Waring, P.M.; Warnatz, H-J.; Warrell, J.; Warren, A.Y.; Waszak, S.M.; Wedge, D.C.; Weichenhan, D.; Weinberger, P.; Weinstein, J.N.; Weischenfeldt, J.; Weisenberger, D.J.; Welch, I.; Wendl, M.C.; Werner, J.; Whalley, J.P.; Wheeler, D.A.; Whitaker, H.C.; Wigle, D.; Wilkerson, M.D.; Williams, A.; Wilmott, J.S.; Wilson, G.W.; Wilson, J.M.; Wilson, R.K.; Winterhoff, B.; Wintersinger, J.A.; Wiznerowicz, M.; Wolf, S.; Wong, B.H.; Wong, T.; Wong, W.; Woo, Y.; Wood, S.; Wouters, B.G.; Wright, A.J.; Wright, D.W.; Wright, M.H.; Wu, C-L.; Wu, D-Y.; Wu, G.; Wu, J.; Wu, K.; Wu, Y.; Wu, Z.; Xi, L.; Xia, T.; Xiang, Q.; Xiao, X.; Xing, R.; Xiong, H.; Xu, Q.; Xu, Y.; Xue, H.; Yachida, S.; Yakneen, S.; Yamaguchi, R.; Yamaguchi, T.N.; Yamamoto, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamaue, H.; Yang, F.; Yang, H.; Yang, J.Y.; Yang, L.; Yang, L.; Yang, S.; Yang, T-P.; Yang, Y.; Yao, X.; Yaspo, M-L.; Yates, L.; Yau, C.; Ye, C.; Ye, K.; Yellapantula, V.D.; Yoon, C.J.; Yoon, S-S.; Yousif, F.; Yu, J.; Yu, K.; Yu, W.; Yu, Y.; Yuan, K.; Yuan, Y.; Yuen, D.; Yung, C.K.; Zaikova, O.; Zamora, J.; Zapatka, M.; Zenklusen, J.C.; Zenz, T.; Zeps, N.; Zhang, C-Z.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, L.; Zheng, X.; Zhou, W.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, B.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, S.; Zou, L.; Zou, X.; deFazio, A.; van As, N.; van Deurzen, C.H.M.; van de Vijver, M.J.; van’t Veer, L.; von Mering, C. Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes. Nature, 2020, 578(7793), 82-93.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-1969-6] [PMID: 32025007]
[7]
Li, M.X.; Zhang, M.Y.; Dong, H.H.; Li, A.J.; Teng, H.F.; Liu, A.L.; Xu, N.; Qu, Y.Q. Overexpression of CENPF is associated with progression and poor prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma. Int. J. Med. Sci., 2021, 18(2), 494-504.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.49041] [PMID: 33390818]
[8]
Cheng, Y.; Wang, K.; Geng, L.; Sun, J.; Xu, W.; Liu, D.; Gong, S.; Zhu, Y. Identification of candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for pancreatic carcinoma. Exp. Biol. Med., 2019, 40, 382-393.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.01.003] [PMID: 30639415]
[9]
Shi, J.; Zhang, P.; Liu, L.; Min, X.; Xiao, Y. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis identifies a new biomarker of CENPF for prediction disease prognosis and progression in nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. Mol. Genet. Genomic Med., 2019, 7(11), e982.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.982] [PMID: 31566930]
[10]
Huang, Y.; Chen, X.; Wang, L.; Wang, T.; Tang, X.; Su, X. Centromere protein F (CENPF) serves as a potential prognostic biomarker and target for human hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Cancer, 2021, 12(10), 2933-2951.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.52187] [PMID: 33854594]
[11]
Zhang, S.; Pang, K.; Feng, X.; Zeng, Y. Transcriptomic data exploration of consensus genes and molecular mechanisms between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung adenocarcinoma. Sci. Rep., 2022, 12(1), 13214.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17552-x] [PMID: 35918384]
[12]
GTEx Consortium. The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project. Nat. Genet., 2013, 45(6), 580-585.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.2653] [PMID: 23715323]
[13]
Blum, A.; Wang, P.; Zenklusen, J.C. SnapShot: TCGA-Analyzed tumors. Cell, 2018, 173(2), 530.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.059] [PMID: 29625059]
[14]
Barrett, T.; Wilhite, S.E.; Ledoux, P.; Evangelista, C.; Kim, I.F.; Tomashevsky, M.; Marshall, K.A.; Phillippy, K.H.; Sherman, P.M.; Holko, M.; Yefanov, A.; Lee, H.; Zhang, N.; Robertson, C.L.; Serova, N.; Davis, S.; Soboleva, A. NCBI GEO: Archive for functional genomics data sets--update. Nucleic Acids Res., 2013, 41(Database issue), D991-D995.
[PMID: 23193258]
[15]
Chen, G.; Ramírez, J.C.; Deng, N.; Qiu, X.; Wu, C.; Zheng, W.J.; Wu, H. Restructured GEO: restructuring Gene Expression Omnibus metadata for genome dynamics analysis. Database, 2019, 2019, bay145.
[16]
Chandrashekar, D.S.; Bashel, B.; Balasubramanya, S.A.H.; Creighton, C.J.; Ponce-Rodriguez, I.; Chakravarthi, B.V.S.K.; Varambally, S. UALCAN: A portal for facilitating tumor subgroup gene expression and survival analyses. Neoplasia, 2017, 19(8), 649-658.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neo.2017.05.002] [PMID: 28732212]
[17]
Navani, S. Manual evaluation of tissue microarrays in a high-throughput research project: The contribution of Indian surgical pathology to the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project. Proteomics, 2016, 16(8), 1266-1270.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201500409] [PMID: 26748468]
[18]
Tang, Z.; Kang, B.; Li, C.; Chen, T.; Zhang, Z. GEPIA2: An enhanced web server for large-scale expression profiling and interactive analysis. Nucleic Acids Res., 2019, 47(W1), W556-W560.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz430] [PMID: 31114875]
[19]
Zhou, Y.; Zhou, B.; Pache, L.; Chang, M.; Khodabakhshi, A.H.; Tanaseichuk, O.; Benner, C.; Chanda, S.K. Metascape provides a biologist-oriented resource for the analysis of systems-level datasets. Nat. Commun., 2019, 10(1), 1523.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09234-6] [PMID: 30944313]
[20]
Liao, Y.; Wang, J.; Jaehnig, E.J.; Shi, Z.; Zhang, B. WebGestalt 2019: Gene set analysis toolkit with revamped UIs and APIs. Nucleic Acids Res., 2019, 47(W1), W199-W205.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz401] [PMID: 31114916]
[21]
Wang, J.; Vasaikar, S.; Shi, Z.; Greer, M.; Zhang, B. WebGestalt 2017: A more comprehensive, powerful, flexible and interactive gene set enrichment analysis toolkit. Nucleic Acids Res., 2017, 45(W1), W130-W137.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx356] [PMID: 28472511]
[22]
Li, T.; Fu, J.; Zeng, Z.; Cohen, D.; Li, J.; Chen, Q.; Li, B.; Liu, X.S. TIMER2.0 for analysis of tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Nucleic Acids Res., 2020, 48(W1), W509-W514.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa407] [PMID: 32442275]
[23]
Levine, A.G.; Mendoza, A.; Hemmers, S.; Moltedo, B.; Niec, R.E.; Schizas, M.; Hoyos, B.E.; Putintseva, E.V.; Chaudhry, A.; Dikiy, S.; Fujisawa, S.; Chudakov, D.M.; Treuting, P.M.; Rudensky, A.Y. Stability and function of regulatory T cells expressing the transcription factor T-bet. Nature, 2017, 546(7658), 421-425.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature22360] [PMID: 28607488]
[24]
Lee, W.S.; Yang, H.; Chon, H.J.; Kim, C. Combination of anti-angiogenic therapy and immune checkpoint blockade normalizes vascular-immune crosstalk to potentiate cancer immunity. Exp. Mol. Med., 2020, 52(9), 1475-1485.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s12276-020-00500-y] [PMID: 32913278]
[25]
Tian, M.; Yang, J.; Han, J.; He, J.; Liao, W. A novel immune checkpoint-related seven-gene signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy response in melanoma. Int. Immunopharmacol., 2020, 87, 106821.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106821] [PMID: 32731180]
[26]
Aytes, A.; Mitrofanova, A.; Lefebvre, C.; Alvarez, M.J.; Castillo-Martin, M.; Zheng, T.; Eastham, J.A.; Gopalan, A.; Pienta, K.J.; Shen, M.M.; Califano, A.; Abate-Shen, C. Cross-species regulatory network analysis identifies a synergistic interaction between FOXM1 and CENPF that drives prostate cancer malignancy. Cancer Cell, 2014, 25(5), 638-651.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.017] [PMID: 24823640]
[27]
Chen, X.; Zhang, D.; Jiang, F.; Shen, Y.; Li, X.; Hu, X.; Wei, P.; Shen, X. Prognostic prediction using a stemness index-related signature in a cohort of gastric cancer. Front. Mol. Biosci., 2020, 7, 570702.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2020.570702] [PMID: 33134315]
[28]
Sun, J.; Huang, J.; Lan, J.; Zhou, K.; Gao, Y.; Song, Z.; Deng, Y.; Liu, L.; Dong, Y.; Liu, X. Overexpression of CENPF correlates with poor prognosis and tumor bone metastasis in breast cancer. Cancer Cell Int., 2019, 19(1), 264.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12935-019-0986-8] [PMID: 31632198]
[29]
Zou, P.A.; Yang, Z.X.; Wang, X.; Tao, Z.W. Upregulation of CENPF is linked to aggressive features of osteosarcoma. Oncol. Lett., 2021, 22(3), 648.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12909] [PMID: 34386070]
[30]
Han, Y.; Xu, S.; Cheng, K.; Diao, C.; Liu, S.; Zou, W.; Bi, Y. CENPF promotes papillary thyroid cancer progression by mediating cell proliferation and apoptosis. Exp. Ther. Med., 2021, 21(4), 401.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9832] [PMID: 33680123]
[31]
Sathe, A.; Grimes, S.M.; Lau, B.T.; Chen, J.; Suarez, C.; Huang, R.J.; Poultsides, G.; Ji, H.P. Single-cell genomic characterization reveals the cellular reprogramming of the gastric tumor microenvironment. Clin. Cancer Res., 2020, 26(11), 2640-2653.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-3231] [PMID: 32060101]
[32]
Ge, P.; Wang, W.; Li, L.; Zhang, G.; Gao, Z.; Tang, Z.; Dang, X.; Wu, Y. Profiles of immune cell infiltration and immune-related genes in the tumor microenvironment of colorectal cancer. Biomed. Pharmacother., 2019, 118, 109228.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109228] [PMID: 31351430]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy