Abstract
Coumarin and its derivatives, which are abundant in nature, have a significant role in medicinal chemistry due to their ability to bind with different targets or receptors. In addition, these possess a wide range of biological activity. Thus coumarin-based scaffold has inspired even further research into coumarin and its substituted derivatives, allowing for the creation of a huge variety of structurally different substituted products. In recent, these were reported to have potent antitubercular activity. Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious deadly infectious bacterial disease caused by grampositive Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This review discusses various developments going on in the field of medicinal chemistry towards designing, synthesizing, and discovering coumarin-based antitubercular agents all across the globe.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.05.004] [PMID: 28494250]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3] [PMID: 21420161]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0903856] [PMID: 20562268]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-036-0]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026621666210913122346] [PMID: 34517802]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00432-2015] [PMID: 26424519]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S34996] [PMID: 23091386]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9090559] [PMID: 32878018]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc.11.79] [PMID: 21879841]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.03014-15] [PMID: 26976868]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.33.8.1255] [PMID: 2802553]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.11.027] [PMID: 26647304]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220105105450] [PMID: 34986774]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.04.002] [PMID: 28390957]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570180811666141009234835]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.03.021] [PMID: 15894372]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm500613m] [PMID: 25350923]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.087] [PMID: 25078311]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.02.008] [PMID: 23501114]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.100] [PMID: 22607674]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hc-2020-0008]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10606-y] [PMID: 32372202]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235685] [PMID: 33276545]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0285.2010.00997.x] [PMID: 20925693]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00013a015] [PMID: 7703239]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612819666131118203641] [PMID: 24245756]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/29241]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2020.03.007] [PMID: 32275897]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00286-0] [PMID: 11290327]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir184] [PMID: 21467012]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi5000564] [PMID: 24576155]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030466] [PMID: 17132069]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2016.11.006] [PMID: 27856347]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12291-012-0228-5] [PMID: 24082462]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.14.5023-5028.2005] [PMID: 15995221]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.MGM2-0015-2013] [PMID: 25346874]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.017] [PMID: 26112067]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.06.021]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.1769]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0285.2012.01441.x] [PMID: 22737986]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.03.039] [PMID: 21489660]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.202000077] [PMID: 32484273]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.201900013] [PMID: 31397503]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570178614666170710125501]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.201802395]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.05.044] [PMID: 26048808]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.10.019] [PMID: 26491982]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.08.045] [PMID: 27595420]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-012-0026-x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/HC.2004.10.1.109]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.07.060] [PMID: 15465343]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200565010-00004] [PMID: 15610051]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.04.027] [PMID: 20493593]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja4080024] [PMID: 24143864]
[PMID: 23614277]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00093a004] [PMID: 1379639]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.01.046] [PMID: 25681226]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2003.11.012] [PMID: 14980631]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.01.025] [PMID: 29407993]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.04.031]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2018.1480041]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.096] [PMID: 23369537]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4033432]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.02.010] [PMID: 15811797]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.10.005] [PMID: 19897283]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.2907]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-014-0943-y]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-012-2578-x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133452]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ05171G]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114454] [PMID: 35597009]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3093]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-021-02699-5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3104]