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Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1570-193X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6298

Review Article

Porous Aromatic Framework-based Materials: Superior Adsorbents for Uranium Extraction from Aqueous Solutions

Author(s): Jinlu Chen, Dongyang Xu, Shuai Shuai Guo, Zui Tao, Long ChengLiangJin, Yuyun Liu, Xiaoli Chen and Guowen Peng*

Volume 20, Issue 6, 2023

Published on: 17 January, 2023

Page: [612 - 621] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1570193X20666221216145900

Price: $65

Abstract

Uranium, the primary fuel source for nuclear power reactors, is one of the most crucial components in new energy production. Currently, uranium is mainly mined from land ore, which will be exhausted within 200 years. As the world's largest uranium reservoir, the ocean is an ideal source for people to obtain these industrial resources. However, the low concentration of uranium (typically about 3.3 ug/L) in seawater poses a great challenge for the project uranium extraction from seawater. The porous aromatic framework (PAF) is a new type of porous nano-solid material with chemical stability, robust framework, and inherent porosity, making itself being the promising material for uranium capturing from aqueous solutions. The progress and advancements of PAFs and PAF-based materials as adsorbents for uranium extraction from aqueous solutions are detailed in this review. Then, several common utilized ways to enhance PAF-based materials’ adsorption performance are discussed. Finally, the authors make a summary and perspective on the opportunities and challenges of this kind of nanomaterials to provide some relevant information on designing PAFs and PAF-based materials for Uranium Extraction from seawater.

Graphical Abstract

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