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Current Cardiology Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-403X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6557

Review Article

Paravalvular Leak: A Systemic Review

Author(s): Morgan Randall*, Omkar Betageri, Seri Hanayneh and R. David Anderson

Volume 18, Issue 6, 2022

Published on: 13 July, 2022

Article ID: e110522204571 Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220511113310

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Paravalvular Leak (PVL) refers to the retrograde flow of blood in the space between an implanted cardiac valve and native tissue. These are unfortunately but luckily relatively uncommon complications of prosthetic valve replacement that, especially when moderate or severe, have important clinical consequences.

Objective: Addressing PVL requires a multidisciplinary team to properly diagnose this process and choose the corrective option most likely to result in success.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was undertaken to formulate this narrative review.

Results: This review highlights the complex nature of PVL and the promising contemporary treatments available.

Conclusion: Clinicians should be adept at recognizing PVL and characterizing it using multimodality imaging. Using the many available tools and a multidisciplinary approach should lead to favorable outcomes in patients with PVL.

Keywords: Paravalvular leak, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, transcatheter mitral valve replacement, surgical aortic valve replacement, surgical mitral valve replacement, interventional cardiology.

Graphical Abstract

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