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当代阿耳茨海默病研究

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1567-2050
ISSN (Online): 1875-5828

General Review Article

Ca2+/cAMP信号转导的时间轴:从基础研究到潜在的痴呆症治疗方法

卷 19, 期 3, 2022

发表于: 25 May, 2022

页: [179 - 187] 页: 9

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1567205019666220415125447

价格: $65

摘要

背景: 目前已经建立钙平衡失调增加痴呆发病率的假设。一些发现强调,即减少过量Ca2+可能是缓解痴呆症症状的一个有趣的药理靶点。随着大脑的衰老,健康的大脑可以通过日常锻炼、控制热量摄入和参加智力挑战活动来支持。这些生活方式的因素可能会减轻过多的Ca2+导致Ca2+平衡失调。奇怪的是,流行病学和临床研究也报告了高血压、糖尿病和其他炎症过程之间的临床关系,以及认知下降的更高风险。考虑到来自科学文献的累积数据,包括荟萃分析和系统评价等高证据数据,我们现在可以将Ca2+稳态失调作为高血压、糖尿病和其他炎症过程以及痴呆症的上游因素联系起来。一些报告还表明,增加cAMP水平可能会导致神经保护结果,从而减轻痴呆症状. 方法: 考虑到这些概念,我们发现Ca2+/cAMP信号的药理学调控可能是治疗痴呆症的一个新的可行靶点。本文综述了治疗痴呆症的基本概念和当前治疗方法,包括来自Ca2+/cAMP信号的药理学操作的新疗法。 结果:结合生活方式问题的改善,这些新疗法可能会持续改善与年龄相关的神经系统患者的生活质量。 结论:考虑到2019年冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)是一个快速发展的领域,本文还回顾了最近关于钙通道阻滞剂在恢复由新冠肺炎引起的钙信号中断中的作用的报告。最后,本文还提出了Ca2+/cAMP信号传导中主要事件的时间表。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病,神经退行性疾病,钙/环磷酸腺苷信号,钙通道阻滞剂,罗利普兰,新冠肺炎-19。

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