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当代肿瘤药物靶点

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0096
ISSN (Online): 1873-5576

Case Report

接受奥拉帕尼单药治疗的转移性三阴性乳腺癌患者的持久无病生存期

卷 22, 期 6, 2022

发表于: 27 April, 2022

页: [530 - 536] 页: 7

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1568009622666220214092207

open access plus

摘要

背景:转移性三阴性乳腺癌(mTNBC)预后差,有效的靶向治疗方案较少。奥拉帕尼(Olaparib)是一种多聚(ADP-ribose)聚合酶(PARP)抑制剂,已被FDA加速批准用于有害的BRCA突变的人表皮生长因子受体2 (HER2)阴性的晚期/转移性乳腺癌患者。然而,很少有数据表明具有特殊形式的生殖细胞和/或体细胞BRCA1/2的患者(如大片段变异)可以受益于PARP抑制剂。 病例描述:2011年,一名40岁的女性被诊断为TNBC,右侧乳房pT2N0M0,约3年后左侧乳房出现一个新的不规则小结节,也被诊断为TNBC。2017年,计算机断层扫描(CT)显示TNBC转移到肺和大脑。对一例肺转移标本进行下一代测序(NGS),结果显示同源重组缺陷(HRD)评分为67分,BRCA1外显子2的种系大量缺失,BRCA2-STARD13的体细胞重排和RAD51拷贝数丢失。自2017年9月起,患者接受奥拉帕尼治疗。直到病例报告之日,患者接受定期随访,无复发。 结论:据我们所知,这是第一个描述肺和脑转移性TNBC合并生殖细胞和体细胞大重排和高HRD评分的患者,该患者从奥拉帕尼单药治疗中获得了长期受益。在临床上应用NGS治疗TNBC具有广阔的前景。

关键词: BRCA1/2重排,HRD阳性,转移性三阴性乳腺癌,PARP抑制剂,奥拉帕尼,长期无病生存。

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