Generic placeholder image

Anti-Infective Agents

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2211-3525
ISSN (Online): 2211-3533

Research Article

In silico Design, Synthesis and Antitubercular Activity of Some Metal Complexes Derived from Salicylaldehyde and Amino Acid

Author(s): Munusamy Jambulingam, Subramaniam Ananda Thangadurai* and Manickam Vijayabaskaran*

Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022

Published on: 19 April, 2022

Article ID: e070222200867 Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/2211352520666220207093856

Price: $65

conference banner
Abstract

Background: A new series of copper (II), cobalt (II), zinc (II), manganese (II), and iron (II) metal complexes were synthesized by the condensation of a novel Schiff base with various metal chlorides in ethanol. Schiff base was synthesized by reacting salicylaldehyde with Lglutamic acid and L-tyrosine dissolved in ethanol, respectively.

Methods: The structures of all the synthesized metal complexes (4a-e, 7a-e) were investigated using elemental analysis, FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR and MS spectral data. The metal complexes were also screened for their anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-tubercular activities against various tested strains.

Results: Assessment of in silico ADMET properties of all metal complexes showed to be in accordance with Lipinski’s rule of five. Further enzymatic assay was aided by a molecular docking study of Enoyl CoA reductase (INHA) using Autodock Vina and evaluated by Autodock 4.0.

Conclusion: The metal complexes, 4b,4c, 4d,7b and 7d, containing metals, like Zn, Co, and Fe, exhibited good anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-tubercular activities against the tested strains.

Keywords: Metal complexes, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-tubercular, Schiff bases, Enoyl CoA reductase.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report; , 2020, pp. 37-38.
[2]
World Health Organization. WHO declares tuberculosis a global emergency. Soz. Praventivmed., 1993, 38(4), 251-252.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01624546] [PMID: 8212917]
[3]
World Health Organization. WHO 2016 Tuberculosis 2007.Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104
[4]
Zumla, A.; Nahid, P.; Cole, S.T. Advances in the development of new tuberculosis drugs and treatment regimens. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2013, 12(5), 388-404.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd4001] [PMID: 23629506]
[5]
Brennan, P.J.; Nikaido, H. The envelope of mycobacteria. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 1995, 64(1), 29-63.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.000333] [PMID: 7574484]
[6]
Amin, A.G.; Goude, R.; Shi, L.; Zhang, J. EmbA is an essential arabinosyl transferasein Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microbiology, 2008, 154(1), 240-248.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2007/012153-0] [PMID: 18174142]
[7]
Abu Al-Nasr, A.K.; Ramadan, R.M. Spectroscopic studies and biological activity of some transition metal complexes of unusual Schiff base. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2013, 105, 14-19.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.12.008] [PMID: 23291195]
[8]
Matar, S.A.; Talib, W.H.; Mustafa, M.S.; Mubarak, M.S.; AlDamen, M.A. Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of Schiff bases derived from benzaldehydes and 3,30-diaminodipropylamine. Suzan Arab. J. Chem., 2015, 8, 850-857.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.12.039]
[9]
Anitha, C.D.; Sheela, P.; Tharmaraj, S. Sumathi, synthesis and characterization of VO(II), CO(II), NI(II), CU(II) and ZN(II) complexes of chromone based azo-linked schiff base ligand. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2012, 96, 493-500.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.05.053] [PMID: 22728967]
[10]
Nuri, E.; Guler, F.; Sevgi, B. Ozkalp, Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antimicrobial studies of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with Schiff bases derived from 5-bromo-salicylaldehyde. J. Mol. Struct., 2013, 1048, 476-481.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.06.017]
[11]
Zhang, C.X.; Lippard, S.J. New metal complexes as potential therapeutics. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2003, 7(4), 481-489.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1367-5931(03)00081-4] [PMID: 12941423]
[12]
Amer, S.N.; El-wakiel, H. El-ghamry, Synthesis, spectral, antitumor and antimicrobial studies on Cu(II) complexes of purine and triazole Schiff base derivatives. J. Mol. Struct., 2013, 1049, 326-335.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.06.059]
[13]
Heatho, V.S.; Clark, J.E. Chelating agents as growth substances. Nature, 1957, 178, 600-604.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/178600a0]
[14]
Abel, E.W.; Parth, J.M.; Whelam, R. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some Schiff compounds. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett., 1971, 7, 901-906.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1650(71)80272-6]
[15]
Nair, R.; Shah, A.; Baluja, S.; Chanda, S. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some Schiff base complexes. J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2006, 71(7), 733-744.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/JSC0607733N]
[16]
shukla, Shraddha; Mishra, A. P Copper complexes used as antibacterial agents: Synthesis, characterization and anti-bacterial screening of Cu(II) complexes. J. India Council. Chem., 2015, 30(1), 01-05.
[17]
Shehatta, I.; Kenawy, I.; Askalany, A.H.; Ayman, A. Hassan Thermodynamic of metal complexation of the macrocyclic antibiotic rifampicin. Can. J. Chem., 2001, 79, 42-49.
[18]
Khalil, M.M.; Attia, A.E. Solution equilibria and stabilities of binary and ternary complexes with N-(2-Acetamido) iminodiaceticacid and Ribonucleotides (AMP, ADP, and ATP). J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1999, 44, 180-185.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je980185d]
[19]
Ghanasham, B.S.; Masal, V.P. Antibacterial evaluation of novel salen-metal complexes. J. App. Chem, 2018, 7(5), 1388-1394.
[20]
Laila, H.; Abdel, R.; Rafat, M.; Khatiba, E.l.; Lobna, A.E.; Nassra Ahmed, M.; Diefa, A.; Ismaila, M.; Seleem, S. A Metal based pharmacologically active agents: Synthesis, structural characterization, molecular modeling, CT-DNA binding studies and in vitro antimicrobial screening of iron(II) bromosalicylidene amino acid chelates. Mol. Bio. Spect (A), 2014, 117, 366-378.
[21]
Eglof, R.; Piotr, P.; Bogumil, B.; Franz, B. Schiff bases in biological systems. Curr. Org. Chem., 2009, 2009(13), 241-249.
[22]
Avaji, P.G.; Patil, S.A.; Badami, S. Synthesis, spectral, thermal, solid-state DC electrical conductivity and biological studies of Co(II) complexes with Schiff bases derived from 3-substituted- 4-amino-5-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole and substituted salicylalde- hydes. Trans. Met. Chem. (Weinh.), 2008, 33, 275-283.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11243-007-9041-z]
[23]
Murukan, B.; Mohanan, K. Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of some trivalent metal complexes with [(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)-3-isatin]-bishydrazone. J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 2007, 22(1), 65-70.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756360601027373] [PMID: 17373549]
[24]
Sacconi, L.; Bertini, I. High-spin five-coordinated 3d metal complexes with pentadentate schiff bases. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88(22), 5180-5185.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00974a027]
[25]
Somaye, K.; Yasaman, M.; Mahsima, K.; Somayeh, P.; Aida, I.; Mehdi, K. Rational design, synthesis, in vitro, and in silico studies of dihydropyrimidinone derivatives as β-glucuronidase inhibitors. J. Chem., 2021, 2021, 6664756.
[26]
Hatnapure, G.D.; Keche, A.P.; Rodge, A.H.; Birajdar, S.S.; Tale, R.H.; Kamble, V.M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel piperazine derivatives of flavone as potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2012, 22(20), 6385-6390.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.071] [PMID: 22981334]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy