摘要
癌症是一种快速增长的威胁生命的疾病,2018 年影响了全球 1810 万人。各种传统技术,如手术、放射和化学疗法,被认为是患者的主流治疗方法,但由于脱靶作用而表现出一些局限性,如细胞毒性、差肿瘤内定位、肿瘤细胞产生多药耐药性、生理和心理压力等。这些限制促使科学家们使用先进的药物输送系统(如脂质体、纳米颗粒、纳米偶联物、然而,这些载体也面临着生物相容性差、有效载荷容量小、封装药物泄漏和短期稳定性等限制。因此,这篇综述文章探讨了开发生物大分子功能化纳米偶联物以增强治疗剂对肺癌、结直肠癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌和肝癌等各种癌症的抗癌活性的深刻见解。研究人员对生物功能化纳米偶联物表现出兴趣,因为它们具有生物相容性、具有更好定位的位点特异性、更高的长期稳定性和更低的脱靶毒性等优点。生物大分子纳米偶联物的发展趋势将鼓励进一步研究,以开发药物、营养品和植物成分的有效运输,以在癌症微环境和肿瘤细胞中发挥更高的安全性。
关键词: 生物偶联物、癌症、纳米偶联物、生物疗法、纳米颗粒、纳米载体、治疗剂
图形摘要
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