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ISSN (Print): 2665-9972
ISSN (Online): 2665-9964

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Research Article

Green Communication Infrastructure (GCI) Serving Different Smart City Applications

Author(s): Qutaiba I. Ali* and Issam Jafar

Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021

Published on: 08 December, 2021

Article ID: e231121198123 Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/2665997201666211119101556

Price: $65

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Abstract

Aims: The aim of the Green Communication Infrastructure (GCI) project is to understand the idea of a self "sustainably" controlled correspondence foundation fitting for smart city application fields.

Background: This paper shows the endeavors to understand the idea of a self "sustainably" energized communication foundation fitting for smart city application fields. The recommended Green Communication Infrastructure (CGI) comprises different kinds of remote settled (or even versatile) hubs performing diverse activities as per the application requests. An imperative class of these hubs is the Wireless Solar Router (WSR).

Objective: The work in this venture was begun in 2009 with the aim of demonstrating the essential advances that must be taken to accomplish such framework and proclaim the value of embracing natural vitality assets in building mission basic frameworks. Alternate destinations of this venture are introducing a sensibly cost effective, solid, verified, and simple to introduce correspondence foundation.

Methods: The arrangement to actualize the GCI was accomplished after passing through two structural levels: device level and system level.

Results: The suggested system is highly applicable and serves a wide range of smart city application fields and hence many people and organizations can utilize this system.

Conclusion: The presence of a reliable, secured, low cost, easy to install and self-powered communication infrastructure is mandatory nowadays. The communities in developing countries or in rural areas need such a system in order to communicate with other people in the world which will their social and economic situations positively.

Keywords: Smart city, urban region, information and communication technology (ICT), wireless solar routers (WSRs), solar system selection criteria (SSSC), duty cycle estimation-event driven duty cycling (DCE-EDDC).

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Q.I. Ali, GVANET Project: An efficient deployment of a self-powered, reliable and secured VANET infrastructure IET Wireless Sensors System, vol. 8. no. 6, . 2018
[2]
Q.I. Ali, and J. Khalid, "Green Wireless Access Point (Ap): Implementation methodology and power management", J. Modern Technol. Eng., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 114-132, 2017.
[3]
Q.I. Ali, and J. Khalid, “Practical Design of Solar-Powered IEEE 802.11 Backhaul Wireless Repeater”, Multimedia, Computer Graphics and Broadcasting (MulGraB)., IEEE, 2014, pp. 9-12.
[4]
Q.I. Ali, and J. Khalid, "Investigating the power consumption of an IEEE 802.11x access point", Int. J. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11-24, 2016.
[5]
Q.I. Ali, "Event driven duty cycling: An efficient power management scheme for a solar-energy harvested road side unit", IET Electrical Sys. Transport., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 222-235, 2016.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-est.2015.0036]
[6]
Q.I. Ali, "Enhanced power management scheme for embedded road side units", IET Comput. Digit. Tech., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 174-185, 2016.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt.2015.0135]
[7]
Q.I. Ali, "Realization of a self powered road side unit using network processor technology", Recent Pat. Comput. Sci., vol. 10, no. 4, 2017.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213275910666170320162009]
[8]
Q.I. Ali, and S. Lazim, "Design & implementation of an embedded intrusion detection system for wireless applications", IET Inf. Secur. J., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 171-182, 2012.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-ifs.2010.0245]
[9]
Q.I. Ali, "Securing solar energy-harvesting road-side unit using an embedded cooperative-hybrid intrusion detection system", IET Inf. Secur., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 386-402, 2016.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-ifs.2014.0456]
[10]
Q.I. Ali, "Security issues of solar energy harvesting road side unit (RSU)", IJEEE J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 18-31, 2015.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.11.1.3]
[11]
Q.I. Ali, and A. Fawzi, "Examining Four Ad Hoc routing protocols for a road traffic monitoring system", American J. Comput. Communicat. Control, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2017.
[12]
Q.I. Ali, and F. Faher, Evaluation of routing protocols of wireless Ad Hoc for SCADA systems using OPNET simulator2nd Scientific & Engineering Conference. 19th-21st November, Iraq, 2013
[13]
Q.I. Ali, "Design, implementation & optimization of an energy harvesting system for VANETS road side units (RSU)", IET Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 298-307, 2014.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2012.0206]
[14]
Q.I. Ali, "Realization of a self powered, secured and robust disaster recovery network (DRN)", IET Cyber-Phys. Sys. Theor. Appl, vol. 4, no. 4, . 2019
[15]
Q.I. Ali, "Green communication infrastructure for vehicular Ad Hoc network (VANET)", J. Elect. Eng., vol. 16, pp. 58-67, 2017.
[16]
Q.I. Ali, " Solar powered SCADA infrastructure serving different smart grids applications ", Jordan J. Elect. Eng, vol. 2, no. 1, . 2016
[17]
Q.I. Ali, "Towards secure & green Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)", Int. J. Appl. Sci. Eng., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 147-169, 2017.
[18]
Q.I. Ali, "Green communication infrastructure to support telemedicine services during disaster recovery operations", 2021, ahead of print,
[19]
Q.I. Ali, "An embedded security center for Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure", Int. Elect. Electron. Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 16-28, 2017.
[20]
Q.I. Ali, S. Lazim, and E. Fathi, "Securing wireless sensor network (WSN) using embedded intrusion detection systems", IJEEE J., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 54-64, 2012.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.33762/eeej.2012.79719]

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