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Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

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Review Article

Recent Updates on Sinularia Soft Coral

Author(s): Hanaa Bahaa Elkhouly, Eman Zekry Attia, Amgad Ibrahim Mansour Khedr, Mamdouh Nabil Samy* and Mostafa Ahmed Fouad

Volume 22, Issue 8, 2022

Page: [1152 - 1196] Pages: 45

DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210927152249

Price: $65

Abstract

Marine organisms are recognized as a rich source of bioactive secondary metabolites. The remarkable abundance and diversity of bioactive small molecules isolated from soft corals displayed their essential role in drug discovery for human diseases. Sterols and terpenes, particularly cembranolides, 14-membered cyclic diterpene, demonstrated numerous biological activities, such as antitumor, antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, anti-osteoporosis and anti-inflammatory. Accordingly, continuous investigation of marine soft corals leads the way to discover a plentiful number of chemical diverse natural products with various biological potentials for prospective pharmaceutical industrial applications. Such review affords plenary inspection of the total secondary metabolites isolated from the Sinularia, from 2008 until 2020, besides their natural sources as well as bioactivities whenever possible.

Keywords: Corals, Sinularia, antimicrobial, antitumor, diterpenes, sesquiterpenes, steroids, alkaloids.

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Graphical Abstract

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