Generic placeholder image

Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5206
ISSN (Online): 1875-5992

Research Article

Glipizide Combined with ANP Suppresses Breast Cancer Growth and Metastasis by Inhibiting Angiogenesis through VEGF/VEGFR2 Signaling

Author(s): Guanquan Mao, Shuting Zheng, Jinlian Li, Xiaohua Liu, Qin Zhou, Jinghua Cao, Qianqian Zhang, Lingyun Zheng, Lijing Wang* and Cuiling Qi*

Volume 22, Issue 9, 2022

Published on: 11 January, 2022

Page: [1735 - 1741] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666210910085733

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide among women, and angiogenesis has an important effect on its growth and metastasis. Glipizide, which is a widely used drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus, has been reported to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by upregulating the expression of natriuretic peptide receptor A (NPRA). Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), the receptor of NPRA, plays an important role in angiogenesis. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of glipizide combined with ANP on breast cancer growth and metastasis.

Methods: This study aimed at investigating the effect of glipizide combined with ANP on breast cancer. Glipizide, ANP, or glipizide combined with ANP was intraperitoneally injected into MMTV-PyMT mice. To explore whether the anticancer efficacy of glipizide combined with ANP was correlated with angiogenesis, a tube formation assay was performed.

Results: Glipizide combined with ANP was found to inhibit breast cancer growth and metastasis in MMTV-PyMT mice, which spontaneously develop breast cancer. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of ANP combined with glipizide was better than that of glipizide alone. ANP combined with glipizide significantly inhibited tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) signaling.

Conclusion: These results demonstrate that glipizide combined with ANP has a greater potential than glipizide alone to be repurposed as an effective agent for the treatment of breast cancer by targeting tumor-induced angiogenesis.

Keywords: Glipizide, ANP, breast cancer, tumor growth, metastasis, tumor angiogenesis, HUVECs.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Bray, F.; Ferlay, J.; Soerjomataram, I.; Siegel, R.L.; Torre, L.A.; Jemal, A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J. Clin., 2018, 68(6), 394-424.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492] [PMID: 30207593]
[2]
Torre, L.A.; Siegel, R.L.; Ward, E.M.; Jemal, A. Global cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends-An update. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2016, 25(1), 16-27.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0578] [PMID: 26667886]
[3]
Folkman, J. Tumor angiogenesis: therapeutic implications. N. Engl. J. Med., 1971, 285(21), 1182-1186.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197111182852108] [PMID: 4938153]
[4]
Abdelmoneim, A.S.; Hasenbank, S.E.; Seubert, J.M.; Brocks, D.R.; Light, P.E.; Simpson, S.H. Variations in tissue selectivity amongst insulin secretagogues: a systematic review. Diabetes Obes. Metab., 2012, 14(2), 130-138.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01496.x] [PMID: 21923736]
[5]
Qi, C.; Zhou, Q.; Li, B.; Yang, Y.; Cao, L.; Ye, Y.; Li, J.; Ding, Y.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; He, X.; Zhang, Q.; Lan, T.; Lee, K.K.; Li, W.; Song, X.; Zhou, J.; Yang, X.; Wang, L. Glipizide, an antidiabetic drug, suppresses tumor growth and metastasis by inhibiting angiogenesis. Oncotarget, 2014, 5(20), 9966-9979.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2483] [PMID: 25294818]
[6]
Qi, C.; Bin Li, Yang, Y.; Yang, Y.; Li, J.; Zhou, Q.; Wen, Y.; Zeng, C.; Zheng, L.; Zhang, Q.; Li, J.; He, X.; Zhou, J.; Shao, C.; Wang, L. Glipizide suppresses prostate cancer progression in the TRAMP model by inhibiting angiogenesis. Sci. Rep., 2016, 6, 27819.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep27819] [PMID: 27292155]
[7]
Hansen, L.H.; Madsen, T.D.; Goth, C.K.; Clausen, H.; Chen, Y.; Dzhoyashvili, N.; Iyer, S.R.; Sangaralingham, S.J.; Burnett, J.C., Jr; Rehfeld, J.F.; Vakhrushev, S.Y.; Schjoldager, K.T.; Goetze, J.P. Discovery of O-glycans on atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) that affect both its proteolytic degradation and potency at its cognate receptor. J. Biol. Chem., 2019, 294(34), 12567-12578.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA119.008102] [PMID: 31186350]
[8]
Tan, H.; Lin, L.; Huang, L.; Yu, Y. Is atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) expression in human placenta and decidua normal? Med. Sci. Monit., 2019, 25(19), 2868-2878.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/MSM.915449] [PMID: 31000687]
[9]
Lara-Castillo, N.; Zandi, S.; Nakao, S.; Ito, Y.; Noda, K.; She, H.; Ahmed, M.; Frimmel, S.; Ablonczy, Z.; Hafezi-Moghadam, A. Atrial natriuretic peptide reduces vascular leakage and choroidal neovascularization. Am. J. Pathol., 2009, 175(6), 2343-2350.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2353/ajpath.2009.090439] [PMID: 19910509]
[10]
Gu, Q.; Wang, C.; Wang, G.; Han, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, X.; Li, J.; Qi, C.; Xu, T.; Yang, X.; Wang, L. Glipizide suppresses embryonic vasculogenesis and angiogenesis through targeting natriuretic peptide receptor A. Exp. Cell Res., 2015, 333(2), 261-272.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.03.012] [PMID: 25823921]
[11]
Lin, E.Y.; Jones, J.G.; Li, P.; Zhu, L.; Whitney, K.D.; Muller, W.J.; Pollard, J.W. Progression to malignancy in the polyoma middle T oncoprotein mouse breast cancer model provides a reliable model for human diseases. Am. J. Pathol., 2003, 163(5), 2113-2126.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63568-7] [PMID: 14578209]
[12]
Weigelt, B.; Baehner, F.L.; Reis-Filho, J.S. The contribution of gene expression profiling to breast cancer classification, prognostication and prediction: a retrospective of the last decade. J. Pathol., 2010, 220(2), 263-280.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.2648] [PMID: 19927298]
[13]
Perou, C.M.; Sørlie, T.; Eisen, M.B.; van de Rijn, M.; Jeffrey, S.S.; Rees, C.A.; Pollack, J.R.; Ross, D.T.; Johnsen, H.; Akslen, L.A.; Fluge, O.; Pergamenschikov, A.; Williams, C.; Zhu, S.X.; Lønning, P.E.; Børresen-Dale, A.L.; Brown, P.O.; Botstein, D. Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature, 2000, 406(6797), 747-752.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35021093] [PMID: 10963602]
[14]
Daniel, C.K.; Robert, S.F.; Michael, D.M. Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature, 2012, 490(7418), 61-70.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11412] [PMID: 23000897]
[15]
Farkouh, M.E.; Fuster, V. Diabetes: making sense of the rosiglitazone controversy. Nat. Rev. Cardiol., 2010, 7(7), 366-367.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2010.69] [PMID: 20577297]
[16]
Yoshimura, M.; Yasue, H.; Ogawa, H. Pathophysiological significance and clinical application of ANP and BNP in patients with heart failure. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 2001, 79(8), 730-735.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y01-039] [PMID: 11558682]
[17]
Cameron, V.A.; Rademaker, M.T.; Ellmers, L.J.; Espiner, E.A.; Nicholls, M.G.; Richards, A.M. Atrial (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) expression after myocardial infarction in sheep: ANP is synthesized by fibroblasts infiltrating the infarct. Endocrinology, 2000, 141(12), 4690-4697.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.141.12.7847] [PMID: 11108284]
[18]
Wiedemann, R.; Ghofrani, H.A.; Weissmann, N.; Schermuly, R.; Quanz, K.; Grimminger, F.; Seeger, W.; Olschewski, H. Atrial natriuretic peptide in severe primary and nonprimary pulmonary hypertension: response to iloprost inhalation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2001, 38(4), 1130-1136.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01490-5] [PMID: 11583893]
[19]
Hirata, K.; Akita, H.; Yokoyama, M.; Watanabe, Y. Impaired vasodilatory response to atrial natriuretic peptide during atherosclerosis progression. Arterioscler. Thromb., 1992, 12(1), 99-105.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.12.1.99] [PMID: 1310025]
[20]
Johnson, B.E.; Chute, J.P.; Rushin, J.; Williams, J.; Le, P.T.; Venzon, D.; Richardson, G.E. A prospective study of patients with lung cancer and hyponatremia of malignancy. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1997, 156(5), 1669-1678.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.156.5.96-10075] [PMID: 9372692]
[21]
Saba, S.R.; Garces, A.H.; Clark, L.C.; Soto, J.; Gower, W.R., Jr; Vesely, D.L. Immunocytochemical localization of atrial natriuretic peptide, vessel dilator, long-acting natriuretic peptide, and kaliuretic peptide in human pancreatic adenocarcinomas. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 2005, 53(8), 989-995.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1369/jhc.4A6572.2005] [PMID: 15879575]
[22]
Skelton, W.P. 4th; Skelton, M.; Vesely, D.L. Inhibition of AKT in human pancr-eatic, renal and colorectal cancer cells by four cardiac hormones. Anticancer Res., 2013, 33(3), 785-790.
[PMID: 23482745]
[23]
Nojiri, T.; Hosoda, H.; Tokudome, T.; Miura, K.; Ishikane, S.; Otani, K.; Kishimoto, I.; Shintani, Y.; Inoue, M.; Kimura, T.; Sawabata, N.; Minami, M.; Nakagiri, T.; Funaki, S.; Takeuchi, Y.; Maeda, H.; Kidoya, H.; Kiyonari, H.; Shioi, G.; Arai, Y.; Hasegawa, T.; Takakura, N.; Hori, M.; Ohno, Y.; Miyazato, M.; Mochizuki, N.; Okumura, M.; Kangawa, K. Atrial natriuretic peptide prevents cancer metastasis through vascular endothelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2015, 112(13), 4086-4091.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1417273112] [PMID: 25775533]
[24]
Hou, P.; Li, H.; Yong, H.; Chen, F.; Chu, S.; Zheng, J.; Bai, J. PinX1 represses renal cancer angiogenesis via the mir-125a- 3p/VEGF signaling pathway. Angiogenesis, 2019, 22(4), 507-519.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10456-019-09675-z] [PMID: 31254127]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version293msRequest Duration28MBMemory UsageGET article/{article_id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[13:40:27] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $article_id declared before required parameter $request i...
  • warninglog[13:40:28] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • warninglog[13:40:28] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[13:40:28] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • Booting (109ms)time
  • Application (183ms)time
  • 1 x Application (62.71%)
    183ms
    1 x Booting (37.29%)
    109ms
    14 templates were rendered
    • articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_top_bannerarticle_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_referencearticle_reference.blade.php#?blade
    • export_citation_formexport_citation_form.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_bottom_bannerarticle_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_rightmenujournal_rightmenu.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_right_bannerjournal_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET article/{article_id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@GetArticleDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    article
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:1974-2510
    36 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 32 unique. Show only duplicated102ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('59772390','',1,1739972427,1739972427) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739972427
      910μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('59772390','/article/117822',1,1739972427,1739972427)
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 59772390 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 59772390) limit 1
      13.45msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 59772390
      • 1: 59772390
      • 2: 59772390
      • 3: 59772390
      • 4: 59772390
      • 5: 59772390
      • 6: 59772390
      • 7: 59772390
      • 8: 59772390
      • 9: 59772390
      • 10: 59772390
      • 11: 59772390
      • 12: 59772390
      • 13: 59772390
      • 14: 59772390
      • 15: 59772390
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • SELECT at.type_name, p.copyright, p.publisher_location,m.month,y.year, a.publish_on, a.nid article_nid,a.article_id, a.pmid, a.issue_id, a.title, a.abstract,a.podcast,a.altmetric_score,a.altmetric_url,a.kudos_url, a.page_count, a.first_page, a.elocator, a.last_page, i.publication_date, a.file_name, a.file_path, a.doi, a.is_epub,a.epub_type, a.volume_id, a.is_uploaded, a.editor_choice, a.is_epub, j.image_file_name, a.article_no, a.art_type AS article_type, a.supplementary_filename,a.html_filename,a.prc_filename,a.epub_filename, a.graph_abs_lg_filename, a.graph_abs_sm_filename, a.oa_image_lg_filename, a.oa_image_sm_filename, j.journal_banner,a.animated_abstract,a.erratum_in,a.erratum_for, (CASE WHEN a.issue_id =0 THEN j.epub_price ELSE j.price END) AS sell_price, j.epub_price, j.nid AS jour_nid, j.title AS journal_title, j.issn, j.eissn,j.journal_id, j.subtitle AS jour_subtitle, v.volume_id,v.volume_name AS volume, v.year_id, i.title AS issue, i.month_id ,i.type issue_type, j.subtitle,j.formerly_title, ac.subtitle AS epub_title,a.crossmark_enabled,a.text_mining_urls,a.license_urls,a.created, a.receivedate, a.revisedate, a.acceptdate,js.js_title FROM article a LEFT JOIN article_section ac ON a.is_epub = ac.art_sec_id LEFT JOIN journal_section js ON a.js_id = js.js_id LEFT JOIN article_type at ON a.art_type = at.art_type_id LEFT JOIN issue i ON a.issue_id = i.issue_id LEFT JOIN month m ON m.id = i.month_id LEFT JOIN volume v ON v.volume_id = a.volume_id INNER JOIN year y ON y.id = v.year_id INNER JOIN journal j ON j.journal_id = a.journal_id INNER JOIN publisher p ON p.publisher_id = j.publisher_id WHERE a.article_id=117822
      730μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#408
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:408
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2515
      • 13. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `journal` where `journal_id` = 1 limit 1
      790μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Journal.php#64
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Journal.php:64
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2516
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=1) and sj.journal_id!=1 group by `j`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      1.16msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=1) and sj.journal_id!=1 group by `j`.`nid` order by `j`.`journal_id` asc limit 10 offset 0
      990μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=1) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      3.18msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=1) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid` order by `v`.`ebook_volume_id` desc limit 10 offset 0
      2.76msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `keywords` where `article_id` = '117822'
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Keywords.php#43
      Bindings
      • 0: 117822
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Keywords.php:43
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2519
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `article_citation` where `article_id` = '117822'
      1.4msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1570
      Bindings
      • 0: 117822
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1570
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2520
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`article_id` = '117822' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      2.87msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 117822
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2533
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2535
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `subtitle` from `journal` where `continues_publication_journal` = 1
      480μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1960
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1960
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2062
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • Select j.subtitle, v.volume_id as volume_id,v.year_id,y.year as year,v.volume_name, v.total_no_of_issues, i.issue_id as issue_id,i.title as issue, i.publication_date as issue_pub_date from journal j join volume v on j.journal_id = v.journal_id join issue i on v.volume_id = i.volume_id join article a on a.issue_id = i.issue_id join year y on v.year_id = y.id where j.journal_id = 1 and i.is_uploaded = 1 order by v.volume_name+0 desc, i.title+0 desc limit 1
      31.53msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Issue.php#298
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Issue.php:298
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2068
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 1 and a.journal_id = 1 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      13.86msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2070
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 4 and a.journal_id = 1 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      13.54msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2071
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select pdf, html, epub, prc from `article_metrics` where `article_id` = 117822 limit 1
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#744
      Bindings
      • 0: 117822
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:744
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2091
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from content_by_diseases where content_id = 117822 and content_type = 'article' order by status desc limit 1
      320μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#751
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:751
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2094
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `node_meta` where `nid` = 196334 limit 1
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Meta.php#30
      Bindings
      • 0: 196334
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Meta.php:30
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2101
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      290μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2108
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `tbl_ht_submission` as `h` where `h`.`subtitle` = 'ACAMC' and (h.proposal_closing_date = 0 OR TO_DAYS(FROM_UNIXTIME(h.proposal_closing_date)) >= TO_DAYS(NOW())) order by `h`.`manuscript` asc
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#2025
      Bindings
      • 0: ACAMC
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:2025
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2112
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '117822' and content_type = 'a' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      460μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2186
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '11394' and content_type = 'i' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2207
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '3166' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      310μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2231
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3166) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3166) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"volume" as access_level,"" as issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_journal_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3166)
      2msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2272
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 11394) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 11394) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"issue" as access_level,j.issue_id,"" as article_id from `user_access_issue_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.issue_id = 11394)
      590μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2297
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 117822) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 117822) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"article" as access_level, j.issue_id, j.article_id from `user_access_article_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59772390 and j.to_ip >=59772390 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972428 and j.to_date >= 1739972428 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.article_id = 117822)
      600μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2329
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `first_page` < '1735' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 11394 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) desc limit 1
      600μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1819
      Bindings
      • 0: 1735
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1819
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2470
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `last_page` > '1741' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 11394 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) asc limit 1
      520μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1831
      Bindings
      • 0: 1741
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1831
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2472
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `language_id` from `multilanguage` where `short_code` = 'en'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2497
      Bindings
      • 0: en
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2497
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select `source_lang_label`, `target_lang_label` from `multilanguage_labels` where `target_lang_id` = 1
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022MultiLanguage.php#23
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/MultiLanguage.php:23
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2498
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `id` from `multilanguage_article` where `article_id` = 117822 limit 1
      3.18msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2506
      Bindings
      • 0: 117822
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2506
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739972428 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739972428 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.54msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 1739972428
      • 4: 1739972428
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739972428 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739972428 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.65msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 1739972428
      • 4: 1739972428
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='9b52b71820e1078d0fc5ab77c2a0ebf9'
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\MultiLanguage
    1MultiLanguage.php#?
        _token
        7s9CoAwENiSDRWhVHRFT3ZMM8NwFily3038IcdML
        uc_cart_id
        9b52b71820e1078d0fc5ab77c2a0ebf9
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/117822" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /article/117822
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:8 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:40:28 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgwWTdmdVZaRS9TUGZkeVU4Uk9mWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkJLL2dWMWJQbHlEYTBOTHY3RFpobWN5UXBndHNNWU1qS2RGcGJJcTNkMGsyZkRrU0JTcXhFODV3SDlRMkpGWTJpanV4Ti9HSlhkVmUxajN6SEpCRU8wcGt6ZXh4U25BZG1MWkhsMU5hdmpsSlAvUGhUdnV3a1ZRdnVLUjRDYW4iLCJtYWMiOiIwYTE3ZGNjY2JkN2FkZWNmMTBmY2RlNTFkN2YxN2MwZGI3NTE5ZGQwNDdkNDFhNDU3ZjlkZDk1NWEyODE3MDYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:40:28 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgwWTdmdVZaRS9TUGZkeVU4Uk9mWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkJLL2dWMWJQbHlEYTBOTHY3RFpobWN5UXBndHNNWU1qS2RGcGJJcTNkMGsyZkRrU0JTcXhFODV3SDlRMkpGWTJpanV4T" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IllSbU1SMWpqcDN6UkZpOEtESEJhdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic3FOQUZLT2Y2UHd2dlp0Y0VyaUVGMWhWbEk3c3UzT1hGelhNQXg0N05CNDZYNnNTYnJjK0ZXUVc4ZmVnV2NPMmtnbkpoQ1ZlblVVN1RzTjJuK2VXVXliY3lQWDNYaU53bUdiZXNBWndIVUZvc2d2WkE2YzczS0pGWVpzOHg2RG4iLCJtYWMiOiI3ODE3YWM3ZmQyOThkYjMzZTMwZjMyNTA5NzViZjhlOWU2ZTYzOWI1ODk3ODU4ZmU1MTNkM2M1NzIyNjBmZTVhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IllSbU1SMWpqcDN6UkZpOEtESEJhdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic3FOQUZLT2Y2UHd2dlp0Y0VyaUVGMWhWbEk3c3UzT1hGelhNQXg0N05CNDZYNnNTYnJjK0ZXUVc" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgwWTdmdVZaRS9TUGZkeVU4Uk9mWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkJLL2dWMWJQbHlEYTBOTHY3RFpobWN5UXBndHNNWU1qS2RGcGJJcTNkMGsyZkRrU0JTcXhFODV3SDlRMkpGWTJpanV4Ti9HSlhkVmUxajN6SEpCRU8wcGt6ZXh4U25BZG1MWkhsMU5hdmpsSlAvUGhUdnV3a1ZRdnVLUjRDYW4iLCJtYWMiOiIwYTE3ZGNjY2JkN2FkZWNmMTBmY2RlNTFkN2YxN2MwZGI3NTE5ZGQwNDdkNDFhNDU3ZjlkZDk1NWEyODE3MDYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 01:40:28 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgwWTdmdVZaRS9TUGZkeVU4Uk9mWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkJLL2dWMWJQbHlEYTBOTHY3RFpobWN5UXBndHNNWU1qS2RGcGJJcTNkMGsyZkRrU0JTcXhFODV3SDlRMkpGWTJpanV4T" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IllSbU1SMWpqcDN6UkZpOEtESEJhdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic3FOQUZLT2Y2UHd2dlp0Y0VyaUVGMWhWbEk3c3UzT1hGelhNQXg0N05CNDZYNnNTYnJjK0ZXUVc4ZmVnV2NPMmtnbkpoQ1ZlblVVN1RzTjJuK2VXVXliY3lQWDNYaU53bUdiZXNBWndIVUZvc2d2WkE2YzczS0pGWVpzOHg2RG4iLCJtYWMiOiI3ODE3YWM3ZmQyOThkYjMzZTMwZjMyNTA5NzViZjhlOWU2ZTYzOWI1ODk3ODU4ZmU1MTNkM2M1NzIyNjBmZTVhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IllSbU1SMWpqcDN6UkZpOEtESEJhdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic3FOQUZLT2Y2UHd2dlp0Y0VyaUVGMWhWbEk3c3UzT1hGelhNQXg0N05CNDZYNnNTYnJjK0ZXUVc" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "7s9CoAwENiSDRWhVHRFT3ZMM8NwFily3038IcdML" "uc_cart_id" => "9b52b71820e1078d0fc5ab77c2a0ebf9" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/117822" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:40:28GET/article/117822414361