摘要
背景:结核病是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的慢性呼吸道疾病。常见的结核病治疗方案很长,副作用不良,患者依从性低和抗菌素耐药性。药物传递系统(DDSs)可以克服这些限制。 目的:本文综述了目前最新的结核病治疗方法。在第一部分中,提出了药物固有特性构成的主要药代动力学和药效学挑战。第二部分详细阐述了使用DDS来克服目前治疗结核病的缺点。 结论:我们回顾了近10年发表的研究文章。DDS可以改善抗结核药物的理化性质,提高其溶解度、稳定性和生物利用度,并能更好地控制药物的释放,并可靶向肺泡巨噬细胞。然而,需要更多的临床前研究和可靠的生物相关分析,DDS才能成为治疗患者和吸引投资者的可行选择。
关键词: 结核分枝杆菌、结核治疗、药物传递系统、纳米技术、控制药物释放、药理活性。
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