Intracranial Cisternal Lipoma Associated with Cerebellar Cortical Dysplasia Diagnosed Using Dixon Technique: A Case Report and a Review of Literature

Title:Intracranial Cisternal Lipoma Associated with Cerebellar Cortical Dysplasia Diagnosed Using Dixon Technique: A Case Report and a Review of Literature

Volume: 18

Author(s): Minhee Hwang, Hyun Park*, Hye Jin Baek, Kyeong Hwa Ryu, Eun Cho and Seokho Yoon

Affiliation:

• Department of Neurosurgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea

Keywords: Intracranial lipoma, cerebellar dysplasia, development, magnetic resonance imaging, dixon technique, cerebellar folia.

Abstract:

Background: Intracranial lipomas are very rare congenital malformations. Previous studies have shown various brain anomalies related to intracranial lipomas, most of which are agenesis or dysgenesis of the adjacent structures. To the best of our knowledge, cortical dysplasia related to intracranial lipoma has yet to be reported.

Case Report: We present a rare case of intracranial lipoma in the quadrigeminal and superior cerebellar cisterns with combined cerebellar cortical dysplasia. A 43-year-old female underwent brain MRI to identify possible cause of headache. We made a confident diagnosis based on MR findings using Dixon technique, which is a fat-water separation method based on chemical shift. We also identified unique combined abnormalities of the right cerebellar hemisphere near the cisternal lipoma that showed an abnormal vertical orientation of the cerebellar folia and disorganized parenchymal pattern.

Conclusion: This case exhibits the rareness of the intracranial lipoma related cerebellar cortical dysplasia by reviewing relevant literature and also highlights the usefulness of Dixon techniques in daily clinical practice.

Cite this article as:

Hwang Minhee , Park Hyun *, Baek Jin Hye , Ryu Hwa Kyeong , Cho Eun and Yoon Seokho, Intracranial Cisternal Lipoma Associated with Cerebellar Cortical Dysplasia Diagnosed Using Dixon Technique: A Case Report and a Review of Literature, Current Medical Imaging 2022; 18 (1) : e080621193966 . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573405617666210608155904

DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573405617666210608155904	Print ISSN 1573-4056
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 1875-6603